alchemists

简明释义

英[ˈæl.kə.mɪsts]美[ˈæl.kə.mɪsts]

n. 炼金师（alchemist 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Plants are alchemists that combine soil, water, and sunshine to create delicious fruits and vegetables for us to eat.

植物是炼金师，利用土壤，水分和阳光，生产美味的果蔬供食用。

2.But the Saracenic world not only gave Christendom the stimulus of its philosophers and alchemists; it also gave it paper.

但阿拉伯世界不仅用自己的哲学家和实验科学家刺激了基督教世界，而且还给它带来了纸。

3.Professor Newman also counters that alchemists of the time were more similar to chemists than wannabe magicians.

教授纽曼也反驳道，那个时代的炼金术士更类似于化学家而非自封的魔法师。

4.Microwave has been and will continue its role as an incubator of new media art works, injecting fire that heats up the crucibles of our new alchemists.

微波新媒体国际艺术节孕育新媒体艺术作品，正好比为“新晋炼金术师”的熔炉点火。

5.Then, in the presence of those from whom they got money, the alchemists "discovered" the gold in the ashes of one of their experiments.

随后当着出钱资助他们的人的面，这些炼金术士假装在实验后炉中留下的灰烬里“发现”了金子。

6.A plenty of images of alchemists appeared in the novels in Six Dynasties.

在这种条件汉魏六朝小说中出现了大量方士形象。

7.The experiments conducted by alchemists laid the groundwork for modern laboratory techniques.

炼金术士进行的实验为现代实验室技术奠定了基础。

8.Some alchemists claimed they could create the philosopher's stone, which granted immortality.

一些炼金术士声称他们可以创造出能赋予永生的哲人之石。

9.In ancient times, alchemists were believed to have the ability to turn base metals into gold.

在古代，人们相信炼金术士能够将低贱的金属变成黄金。

10.The writings of alchemists often included mystical symbols and secret codes.

炼金术士的著作通常包含神秘的符号和秘密代码。

11.Many modern scientists view the work of alchemists as a precursor to chemistry.

许多现代科学家认为炼金术士的工作是化学的前身。

作文

Throughout history, the figure of the alchemist has captured the imagination of many. These early practitioners of chemistry were not just scientists; they were philosophers, mystics, and seekers of truth. The term alchemist refers to those who engaged in the ancient practice of alchemy, which sought to transform base metals into noble ones, such as gold, and to discover the elixir of life that would grant immortality. Alchemists believed in a world where material and spiritual realms were interconnected, and their work was often shrouded in secrecy and symbolism.The origins of alchemy can be traced back to ancient Egypt, Greece, and China, where it was practiced as a blend of science, philosophy, and spirituality. The alchemist aimed to purify substances and understand the fundamental nature of matter. They meticulously recorded their experiments and findings, laying the groundwork for modern chemistry. However, their goals were often more mystical than scientific. For instance, the quest for the philosopher's stone—a substance said to enable the transformation of lead into gold—was emblematic of the alchemist's desire to unlock the secrets of the universe.In medieval Europe, the practice of alchemy flourished, with notable figures such as Paracelsus and Nicolas Flamel emerging as prominent alchemists. Paracelsus, in particular, emphasized the importance of observation and experimentation, advocating for a more empirical approach to understanding the natural world. His contributions to medicine and toxicology were significant, yet he remained deeply influenced by the mystical aspects of alchemy.The alchemist often used cryptic symbols and allegorical language to describe their processes, which can make their writings challenging to interpret. This complexity has led to many interpretations and misinterpretations of alchemical texts over the centuries. Some view these writings as purely metaphorical, representing the inner transformation of the self rather than physical processes. In this sense, the alchemist becomes a symbol of personal growth and spiritual enlightenment.The decline of alchemy began with the rise of modern science during the Renaissance. Figures like Isaac Newton, who dabbled in alchemical studies, eventually shifted towards a more systematic and experimental approach to understanding nature. The transition from alchemy to chemistry marked a significant turning point in scientific history, as it laid the foundation for the rigorous methodologies we use today. Despite this shift, the legacy of the alchemist endures in popular culture and literature, often depicted as a mysterious figure wielding great power and knowledge.In contemporary times, the fascination with alchemists continues, reflected in various forms of art, literature, and even psychology. Carl Jung, for example, drew parallels between alchemical processes and psychological transformation, suggesting that the work of the alchemist symbolizes the journey toward self-realization and individuation.In conclusion, the alchemist represents a unique intersection of science, philosophy, and mysticism. Their pursuit of knowledge and understanding transcends mere chemical reactions, delving into the realms of human experience and consciousness. As we explore the legacy of the alchemist, we are reminded of the enduring quest for meaning and transformation that lies at the heart of the human experience.

纵观历史，炼金术士这一形象吸引了许多人的想象。这些早期的化学实践者不仅仅是科学家；他们还是哲学家、神秘主义者和真理的探索者。炼金术士一词指的是那些参与古代炼金术的人，炼金术试图将低级金属转化为贵金属，如黄金，并发现可以赋予不朽的生命之水。炼金术士相信物质和精神领域是相互联系的，他们的工作往往笼罩在秘密和象征之中。炼金术的起源可以追溯到古埃及、希腊和中国，在这些地方它作为科学、哲学和灵性的一种结合而被实践。炼金术士旨在净化物质并理解物质的基本性质。他们细致地记录实验和发现，为现代化学奠定了基础。然而，他们的目标往往更具神秘色彩而非科学。例如，寻找哲人之石——一种据说能够将铅转变为黄金的物质——象征着炼金术士渴望揭示宇宙秘密的愿望。在中世纪欧洲，炼金术蓬勃发展，著名人物如帕拉塞尔苏斯和尼古拉·弗拉梅尔等成为杰出的炼金术士。帕拉塞尔苏斯特别强调观察和实验的重要性，倡导更实证的方法来理解自然世界。他对医学和毒理学的贡献是显著的，但他仍然深受炼金术神秘方面的影响。炼金术士经常使用隐晦的符号和寓言语言来描述他们的过程，这使得他们的著作难以解读。这种复杂性导致了几个世纪以来对炼金术文本的多种解释和误解。有些人将这些著作视为纯粹的隐喻，代表自我的内在转变，而不是物理过程。从这个意义上讲，炼金术士成为个人成长和精神启蒙的象征。随着文艺复兴时期现代科学的崛起，炼金术的衰落开始了。以艾萨克·牛顿为代表的人物虽然曾涉足炼金术研究，但最终转向更系统和实验的方法来理解自然。炼金术向化学的转变标志着科学历史上的一个重要转折点，因为它为我们今天所使用的严格方法奠定了基础。尽管这种转变发生，但炼金术士的遗产依然存在于流行文化和文学中，常常被描绘成一个拥有巨大力量和知识的神秘人物。在当代，炼金术士的迷恋仍在继续，反映在各种艺术、文学甚至心理学形式中。例如，卡尔·荣格就将炼金术过程与心理转变进行比较，认为炼金术士的工作象征着自我实现和个体化的旅程。总之，炼金术士代表了科学、哲学和神秘主义的独特交汇点。他们对知识和理解的追求超越了简单的化学反应，深入到人类经验和意识的领域。当我们探索炼金术士的遗产时，我们被提醒人类体验核心的持久追求意义和转变。