hydroxyzine

简明释义

[haɪˈdrɒksɪˌziːn][haɪˈdrɑːksəˌziːn]

n. 羟嗪

英英释义

Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine medication used to treat allergies, anxiety, and nausea, as well as to induce sedation before medical procedures.

羟嗪是一种抗组胺药,用于治疗过敏、焦虑和恶心,也用于在医疗程序前诱导镇静。

单词用法

hydroxyzine dosage

羟嗪剂量

hydroxyzine side effects

羟嗪副作用

hydroxyzine prescription

羟嗪处方

take hydroxyzine

服用羟嗪

administer hydroxyzine

给予羟嗪

hydroxyzine for anxiety

用于焦虑的羟嗪

同义词

Atarax

阿塔拉克

Atarax is often used to treat anxiety and tension.

阿塔拉克常用于治疗焦虑和紧张。

Vistaril

维斯塔瑞尔

Vistaril can also be used as a sedative before surgery.

维斯塔瑞尔也可用作手术前的镇静剂。

反义词

stimulant

兴奋剂

Caffeine is a common stimulant that increases alertness.

咖啡因是一种常见的兴奋剂,可以提高警觉性。

alertness

警觉性

Many people rely on stimulants to help them stay awake and focused.

许多人依赖兴奋剂来帮助他们保持清醒和专注。

例句

1.Cetirizine for the first generation of anti-drug hydroxyzine amine derivatives.

西替利嗪为第一代抗胺药物羟嗪的衍生物。

2.Cetirizine for the first generation of anti-drug hydroxyzine amine derivatives.

西替利嗪为第一代抗胺药物羟嗪的衍生物。

3.I was advised to take hydroxyzine before the dental procedure to help with sedation.

我被建议在牙科手术前服用氢氧嗪以帮助镇静。

4.The veterinarian recommended hydroxyzine for my dog’s anxiety during thunderstorms.

兽医建议给我的狗在雷暴期间服用氢氧嗪以缓解焦虑。

5.After taking hydroxyzine, I felt much more relaxed before the surgery.

在手术前服用氢氧嗪后,我感觉轻松多了。

6.The doctor prescribed hydroxyzine for my anxiety during the flight.

医生开了氢氧嗪来帮助我在飞行期间缓解焦虑。

7.My friend uses hydroxyzine to manage her allergies effectively.

我的朋友使用氢氧嗪来有效控制她的过敏症状。

作文

Hydroxyzine is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as antihistamines. It is primarily used to treat anxiety, nausea, and allergies, making it a versatile tool in the medical field. The drug works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. Additionally, hydroxyzine 氢氧嗪 has sedative properties, which makes it effective for patients who struggle with insomnia or require sedation before medical procedures.One of the key benefits of hydroxyzine 氢氧嗪 is its rapid onset of action. Patients often experience relief from their symptoms within 15 to 30 minutes after taking the medication. This quick response time is particularly beneficial for individuals dealing with acute anxiety or panic attacks. Unlike some other anxiolytics that can take days or weeks to become effective, hydroxyzine 氢氧嗪 provides almost immediate relief, allowing patients to regain control over their situations swiftly.In addition to its use in treating anxiety, hydroxyzine 氢氧嗪 is also prescribed for managing allergic reactions. When someone experiences an allergy attack, their body releases histamine, leading to symptoms such as itching, hives, and swelling. By inhibiting histamine's effects, hydroxyzine 氢氧嗪 can alleviate these uncomfortable symptoms, providing much-needed comfort to patients.Another important aspect of hydroxyzine 氢氧嗪 is its role in preoperative sedation. Many surgical procedures require patients to be calm and relaxed before anesthesia is administered. Hydroxyzine 氢氧嗪 is often used in these situations to help ease patients' nerves, ensuring a smoother transition into surgery. Its sedative effects help reduce anxiety levels, allowing for a more comfortable experience.However, like any medication, hydroxyzine 氢氧嗪 may come with potential side effects. Common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness. Patients are advised to avoid alcohol and other central nervous system depressants while taking this medication, as it can exacerbate these effects. It is essential for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely when prescribing hydroxyzine 氢氧嗪, especially for those with pre-existing conditions or those taking other medications.In conclusion, hydroxyzine 氢氧嗪 is a valuable medication that serves multiple purposes, including the treatment of anxiety, allergies, and providing sedation. Its rapid action and effectiveness make it a popular choice among healthcare professionals. However, patients must be aware of its potential side effects and consult their doctors to ensure it is the right medication for their needs. Understanding how hydroxyzine 氢氧嗪 works and its applications can empower patients to make informed decisions about their treatment options.

氢氧嗪是一种属于抗组胺药物类别的药物。它主要用于治疗焦虑、恶心和过敏,使其在医学领域成为一种多功能的工具。这种药物通过阻断组织胺的作用来发挥作用,组织胺是体内导致过敏症状的物质。此外,氢氧嗪还具有镇静特性,这使其对那些面临失眠或需要在医疗程序前进行镇静的患者有效。氢氧嗪的一个主要好处是其快速起效。患者在服用药物后通常会在15到30分钟内感受到症状的缓解。这种快速反应时间对那些处理急性焦虑或恐慌发作的个体尤其有益。与其他可能需要数天或数周才能发挥效果的抗焦虑药相比,氢氧嗪几乎能立即提供缓解,让患者迅速重新控制自己的情况。除了用于治疗焦虑外,氢氧嗪还被开处方用于管理过敏反应。当某人经历过敏攻击时,他们的身体释放组胺,导致瘙痒、荨麻疹和肿胀等症状。通过抑制组胺的影响,氢氧嗪可以缓解这些不适的症状,为患者提供急需的舒适。氢氧嗪的另一个重要方面是其在手术前镇静中的作用。许多外科手术要求患者在麻醉施用前保持冷静和放松。氢氧嗪通常在这些情况下使用,以帮助缓解患者的紧张情绪,确保手术过程更加顺利。其镇静效果有助于降低焦虑水平,使体验更加舒适。然而,像任何药物一样,氢氧嗪可能会带来潜在的副作用。常见副作用包括嗜睡、口干和头晕。患者在服用此药物时被建议避免饮酒和其他中枢神经系统抑制剂,因为这可能会加重这些效果。医疗保健提供者在开处方氢氧嗪时必须密切监测患者,特别是对于那些有既往病史或正在服用其他药物的患者。总之,氢氧嗪是一种有价值的药物,具有多种用途,包括治疗焦虑、过敏和提供镇静。其快速的作用和有效性使其成为医疗专业人员的热门选择。然而,患者必须了解其潜在的副作用,并咨询医生以确保它是适合他们的治疗药物。理解氢氧嗪的工作原理及其应用可以使患者更有能力做出明智的治疗选择。