philosopher

简明释义

英[fəˈlɒsəfə(r)]美[fəˈlɑːsəfər]

n. 哲学家，哲人；思想深刻的人

复 数 p h i l o s o p h e r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The college boasts alumni like author Jonathan Swift and philosopher George Berkeley, the namesake of what is now the University of California—Berkeley.

学院拥有像作者乔纳森·斯威夫特和哲学家乔治·贝克莱的校友，他现在与加州大学伯克利分校的同名。

2.He's the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from.

他是那位写过关于我们对美的看法从何而来的哲学家。

3.We've had Lincoln as manic-depressive, the business sage, and the stoic philosopher.

林肯是躁狂抑郁症患者、商业智者，也是坚忍的哲学家。

4.That's why he was such a great man of philosopher.

这就是为什么他为何是如此杰出的一个哲学家。

5.Now, as to what kinds of knowledge claims are foundational, well, that's where this gets particularly interesting, in fact it sort of depends on which philosopher you ask.

至于什么样的知识主张是基础性的，这就是这个问题特别有趣的地方，事实上这取决于你问的是哪个哲学家。

6.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.

他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的名言影响了不同国家的许多人。

7.A philosopher (哲学家) seeks to understand fundamental truths about life and the universe.

一位哲学家寻求理解关于生活和宇宙的基本真理。

8.Many modern philosophers (哲学家) explore the nature of existence and reality.

许多现代哲学家探讨存在和现实的本质。

9.The teachings of Confucius have influenced countless philosophers (哲学家) throughout Asia.

孔子的教义影响了亚洲无数的哲学家。

10.Socrates is often considered one of the greatest philosophers (哲学家) in Western history.

苏格拉底常被认为是西方历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。

11.In her book, she discusses how a philosopher (哲学家) can shape moral values.

在她的书中，她讨论了一个哲学家如何塑造道德价值观。

作文

The term philosopher refers to an individual who seeks to understand fundamental truths about the world, existence, and human nature. Throughout history, philosophers have played a crucial role in shaping our understanding of various subjects, including ethics, politics, and the nature of reality itself. One of the most notable philosophers in history is Socrates, who is often regarded as the father of Western philosophy. His method of questioning and dialogue laid the groundwork for critical thinking and inquiry, which are essential elements of philosophical study. In ancient Greece, philosophers like Plato and Aristotle further developed philosophical thought. Plato's theory of forms posits that non-material abstract forms represent the most accurate reality, while Aristotle's empirical approach emphasized observation and experience in understanding the world. Both philosophers contributed significantly to various fields, including metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics, influencing countless generations of thinkers.As time progressed, the Enlightenment period brought forth new philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and John Locke, who challenged existing norms and advocated for reason and individualism. Kant's categorical imperative introduced a framework for evaluating moral actions, while Locke's theories on government and human rights laid the foundation for modern democracy. These philosophers encouraged people to question authority and seek knowledge through reason, leading to significant societal changes.In the 19th and 20th centuries, the landscape of philosophy expanded with figures like Friedrich Nietzsche and Jean-Paul Sartre. Nietzsche's declaration that 'God is dead' challenged traditional religious beliefs and prompted discussions on morality and existentialism. Sartre, a prominent existentialist philosopher, emphasized the importance of individual freedom and responsibility, asserting that existence precedes essence. Their works continue to resonate today, prompting individuals to reflect on their existence and the choices they make.Modern philosophers tackle contemporary issues such as technology, environmental ethics, and social justice. Figures like Martha Nussbaum and Peter Singer advocate for a more compassionate approach to ethics, emphasizing the importance of empathy and consideration for all sentient beings. Their contributions highlight how philosophy remains relevant and applicable to current global challenges.In conclusion, the role of a philosopher extends beyond mere academic inquiry; it involves engaging with the world and questioning the status quo. Through the ages, philosophers have inspired critical thought and reflection, urging us to explore profound questions about our existence and the nature of reality. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, the insights of philosophers can guide us toward a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.

“哲学家”一词指的是一个寻求理解关于世界、存在和人性基本真理的个体。在历史上，哲学家在塑造我们对各种主题的理解方面发挥了至关重要的作用，包括伦理学、政治学和现实本质。历史上最著名的哲学家之一是苏格拉底，他常被视为西方哲学的奠基人。他的提问和对话方法为批判性思维和探究奠定了基础，这些都是哲学研究的重要元素。在古希腊，哲学家如柏拉图和亚里士多德进一步发展了哲学思想。柏拉图的形式理论认为，非物质的抽象形式代表着最准确的现实，而亚里士多德的经验主义方法强调通过观察和体验来理解世界。这两位哲学家在形而上学、认识论和伦理学等多个领域做出了重大贡献，影响了无数代思想家。随着时间的推移，启蒙时代带来了新的哲学家，如伊曼纽尔·康德和约翰·洛克，他们挑战现有规范并倡导理性和个人主义。康德的绝对命令引入了一种评估道德行为的框架，而洛克关于政府和人权的理论为现代民主奠定了基础。这些哲学家鼓励人们质疑权威，通过理性寻求知识，从而导致了重大的社会变革。在19世纪和20世纪，哲学的领域随着尼采和萨特等人物的出现而扩大。尼采宣称“上帝死了”，挑战了传统的宗教信仰，并引发了关于道德和存在主义的讨论。萨特作为一位杰出的存在主义哲学家，强调个人自由和责任的重要性，主张存在先于本质。他们的作品至今仍然引起共鸣，促使人们反思自己的存在和所做的选择。现代哲学家探讨当代问题，如技术、环境伦理和社会正义。像玛莎·努斯鲍姆和彼得·辛格这样的思想家倡导更具同情心的伦理观，强调对所有有感知生物的同情和考虑的重要性。他们的贡献突显了哲学如何在当前全球挑战中保持相关性和适用性。总之，哲学家的角色超越了单纯的学术探究；它涉及与世界互动和质疑现状。历经岁月，哲学家激励着批判性思维和反思，敦促我们探索关于存在和现实本质的深刻问题。在我们应对现代生活复杂性的过程中，哲学家的见解可以引导我们更深入地理解自己和周围的世界。