slowdown

简明释义

英[ˈsləʊdaʊn]美[ˈsloʊdaʊn]

n. 减速；怠工；降低速度

复 数 s l o w d o w n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Which economies are most exposed to a slowdown in Japan?

哪些经济体最容易遭受日本经济放缓的影响？

2.Poland and Romania also experienced a sharp slowdown in flows.

波兰和罗马尼亚的汇款额也出现了大幅下滑。

3.Fuel isn't the only reason for the slowdown.

燃料不是唯一的让速度慢下来的原因。

4.But other exchanges resisted such a slowdown.

但其他交易所抵制这种减速行为。

5.There are two worrying features of the slowdown.

这种减缓有两个令人担忧的特征。

6.Because of the slowdown some companies are cutting their budgets.

因为一些衰退中的企业正在削减预算。

7.There was a noticeable slowdown in traffic during the storm.

暴风雨期间交通出现了明显的放缓。

8.Due to the slowdown in production, we need to adjust our delivery schedule.

由于生产的放缓，我们需要调整交货时间表。

9.A slowdown in customer demand can lead to layoffs.

客户需求的放缓可能导致裁员。

10.The team is concerned about the recent slowdown in sales.

团队对最近销售的放缓感到担忧。

11.The economic slowdown has affected many businesses.

经济的放缓影响了许多企业。

作文

In recent years, the global economy has experienced a significant slowdown. This term refers to a period when economic growth slows down, which can have various consequences for businesses and individuals alike. Understanding the implications of a slowdown is crucial for both policymakers and the general public. The first major impact of an economic slowdown is often seen in employment rates. Companies may begin to cut back on hiring or even lay off employees as they struggle to maintain profitability. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, many businesses faced a severe slowdown in demand for their products and services. As a result, unemployment rates soared, leading to widespread financial insecurity for many families.Another consequence of a slowdown is reduced consumer spending. When people are uncertain about their financial future, they tend to save more and spend less. This behavior can create a vicious cycle, as decreased consumer spending leads to lower business revenues, which can further exacerbate the slowdown. Retailers may find themselves with excess inventory, prompting them to offer discounts and promotions in an attempt to stimulate sales. However, these strategies may not always be effective in reversing the trend.Moreover, a slowdown can affect investment decisions. Investors often become more cautious during periods of economic uncertainty. They may choose to hold onto their money rather than invest in new projects or companies. This lack of investment can hinder innovation and growth, ultimately prolonging the slowdown. For instance, startups may struggle to secure funding, which can stifle new ideas and technologies that could benefit the economy in the long run.Governments often respond to a slowdown by implementing fiscal and monetary policies aimed at stimulating growth. This might include lowering interest rates to encourage borrowing or increasing government spending on infrastructure projects. While these measures can provide temporary relief, they are not always a guaranteed solution. For example, if consumer confidence remains low, even lower interest rates may not lead to increased spending.In addition to economic factors, a slowdown can also have social implications. Communities may experience increased stress and anxiety as individuals face job losses and financial difficulties. This can lead to a rise in mental health issues and a decline in overall well-being. It is essential for governments and organizations to provide support systems during these challenging times to help individuals cope with the effects of a slowdown.In conclusion, a slowdown in the economy can have far-reaching effects on employment, consumer spending, investment, and social well-being. Understanding these impacts is vital for navigating the challenges that arise during such periods. While economic slowdowns are a natural part of the economic cycle, proactive measures can help mitigate their effects and pave the way for recovery. By fostering resilience and adaptability, societies can better withstand the challenges posed by a slowdown and emerge stronger in the long run.

近年来，全球经济经历了显著的放缓。这个术语指的是经济增长减缓的时期，这可能对企业和个人产生各种后果。理解放缓的影响对于政策制定者和公众来说都是至关重要的。经济放缓的第一个重大影响通常体现在就业率上。公司可能会开始减少招聘，甚至裁员，因为他们努力维持盈利能力。例如，在2008年金融危机期间，许多企业面临着产品和服务需求的严重放缓。结果，失业率飙升，导致许多家庭的财务不安全感加剧。放缓的另一个后果是消费者支出减少。当人们对自己的财务未来感到不确定时，他们往往会多存钱、少花钱。这种行为可能会造成恶性循环，因为消费者支出的减少导致企业收入下降，从而进一步加剧放缓。零售商可能会发现自己库存过剩，迫使他们提供折扣和促销以试图刺激销售。然而，这些策略并不总是能有效逆转趋势。此外，放缓还会影响投资决策。在经济不确定时期，投资者往往变得更加谨慎。他们可能选择保留资金，而不是投资于新项目或公司。这种缺乏投资可能会阻碍创新和增长，最终延长放缓的时间。例如，初创企业可能难以获得融资，这可能会抑制能够在长期内惠及经济的新想法和技术。政府通常通过实施财政和货币政策来应对放缓，旨在刺激增长。这可能包括降低利率以鼓励借贷或增加基础设施项目的政府支出。虽然这些措施可以提供暂时的缓解，但并不总是保证有效。例如，如果消费者信心仍然低迷，即使利率降低，也可能不会导致支出增加。除了经济因素外，放缓还可能具有社会影响。随着个人面临失业和财务困难，社区可能会经历压力和焦虑的增加。这可能导致心理健康问题的上升和整体幸福感的下降。在这些困难时期，政府和组织提供支持系统以帮助个人应对放缓的影响是至关重要的。总之，经济的放缓可能对就业、消费者支出、投资和社会福祉产生深远的影响。理解这些影响对于应对此类时期出现的挑战至关重要。虽然经济放缓是经济周期的自然组成部分，但积极的措施可以帮助减轻其影响，并为复苏铺平道路。通过促进韧性和适应性，社会可以更好地抵御放缓所带来的挑战，并在长期中变得更加强大。