idiographic

简明释义

英[ˌɪdiəʊˈɡræfɪk]美[ˌɪdɪəˈɡræfɪk]

adj. （在有关科学事实与过程的研究或发现中）个别性的，具体的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Multiple plane operations which based on idiographic obstruction sites can improve curative effect.

根据阻塞平面进行多平面手术治疗可提高疗效。

2.Theoretical analysis and idiographic experiment are combined in the study.

论文以理论分析和具体实验相结合。

3.Finally, display the system interface, the flow and result of reasoning based on idiographic instance.

并结合具体事例展示了系统的界面、推理流程以及推理结果。

4.It is based on computer technology facing idiographic applications, and scalable on software and hardware.

它以计算机技术为基础，面向具体的应用，软件和硬件可以根据需求进行剪裁。

5.Therefore, we developed an campus network based educational administration system which is dead against idiographic educational administration.

因此，我们针对具体的教务管理模式开发了基于校园网的教务管理系统。

6.The experimentation has the strongpoint of idiographic and visual, but it has the disadvantage of long period and high charge.

在实验室中进行模型实验，虽有直观、形象等优点，但通常存在费用高、进度慢等缺点。

7.Personnel, equipment and material pass in and out plant can but follow appointed gate. Must be comply the idiographic passes procedure and safety regulation.

人员、设备、材料只能由指定的大门进出工厂。必须遵守具体的通行程序和安全规定。

8.An idiographic 个案的 perspective allows for a more nuanced understanding of cultural phenomena.

一种个案的视角允许对文化现象有更细致的理解。

9.In psychology, an idiographic 个案的 study can reveal deep insights about individual behavior.

在心理学中，个案的研究可以揭示关于个体行为的深刻见解。

10.The research focused on an idiographic 个案的 approach to understand the unique experiences of each participant.

这项研究专注于一种个案的个案的方法，以理解每位参与者的独特经历。

11.Qualitative research often utilizes idiographic 个案的 methods to explore personal narratives.

定性研究通常利用个案的方法来探索个人叙事。

12.The historian adopted an idiographic 个案的 approach to analyze the life of a single influential figure.

这位历史学家采用了个案的方法来分析一位单一有影响力人物的生活。

作文

In the field of research, the distinction between idiographic and nomothetic approaches is crucial for understanding different methodologies. The term idiographic (个案研究的) refers to a qualitative approach that focuses on the detailed understanding of individual cases or unique phenomena. This contrasts with the nomothetic approach, which seeks to establish general laws and principles applicable to a broader population. While both methods have their merits, the idiographic approach allows researchers to delve deeply into the complexities of specific instances, providing rich, contextual insights that might be overlooked in more generalized studies.For instance, consider the study of psychological disorders. An idiographic analysis might involve an in-depth case study of a single patient, exploring their personal history, experiences, and the unique factors contributing to their condition. This could include interviews, observations, and even diaries, painting a comprehensive picture of the individual's struggles and coping mechanisms. Such an approach can reveal nuances about the disorder that quantitative data alone might miss, such as the impact of social relationships or personal beliefs on the patient's mental health.Moreover, the idiographic method is particularly valuable in fields like anthropology and sociology, where understanding the intricacies of culture and human behavior is essential. By focusing on specific communities or individuals, researchers can uncover unique cultural practices, values, and social dynamics that contribute to a more profound understanding of human society. For example, an idiographic study of a small indigenous tribe may reveal their unique rituals and beliefs, offering insights into their worldview that could challenge or enrich existing theories about human behavior.However, the idiographic approach is not without its challenges. Critics argue that findings from individual cases may not be generalizable to larger populations, limiting the applicability of the research. Furthermore, the subjective nature of qualitative research can introduce bias, as the researcher's interpretations may influence the outcomes. Despite these limitations, the idiographic method remains a powerful tool for gaining insights into the human experience.In conclusion, the idiographic approach offers a valuable lens through which we can explore the complexities of individual cases and unique phenomena. By emphasizing depth over breadth, it allows researchers to capture the richness of human experiences that may be lost in more generalized studies. As we continue to navigate the complexities of various fields, embracing both idiographic and nomothetic approaches will be essential for a comprehensive understanding of the world around us.

在研究领域，个案研究与一般化方法之间的区别对于理解不同的方法论至关重要。术语idiographic（个案研究的）指的是一种定性方法，专注于对个别案例或独特现象的详细理解。这与寻求建立适用于更广泛人群的一般法则和原则的普遍方法形成对比。虽然这两种方法各有优点，但idiographic方法使研究人员能够深入探讨特定实例的复杂性，从而提供丰富的、具有背景的见解，这些见解可能在更为普遍的研究中被忽视。例如，考虑心理障碍的研究。idiographic分析可能涉及对单一患者的深入案例研究，探索他们的个人历史、经历以及导致他们病情的独特因素。这可能包括访谈、观察，甚至是日记，从而描绘出个体的挣扎和应对机制的全面图景。这种方法可以揭示关于疾病的细微差别，而仅靠定量数据可能无法发现，例如社会关系或个人信念对患者心理健康的影响。此外，idiographic方法在人类学和社会学等领域尤其有价值，在这些领域中，理解文化和人类行为的复杂性至关重要。通过专注于特定社区或个体，研究人员可以揭示独特的文化实践、价值观和社会动态，从而更深刻地理解人类社会。例如，对一个小型土著部落的idiographic研究可能揭示他们独特的仪式和信仰，为他们的世界观提供见解，这可能挑战或丰富现有的人类行为理论。然而，idiographic方法并非没有挑战。批评者认为，个别案例的研究结果可能无法推广到更大的人群，从而限制了研究的适用性。此外，定性研究的主观性质可能引入偏见，因为研究者的解释可能影响结果。尽管存在这些局限性，idiographic方法仍然是获取人类经验见解的强大工具。总之，idiographic方法提供了一种有价值的视角，让我们可以探索个别案例和独特现象的复杂性。通过强调深度而非广度，它使研究人员能够捕捉到人类经历的丰富性，而这些经历可能在更为普遍的研究中丢失。随着我们继续在各个领域中应对复杂性，接受idiographic和一般化方法将对全面理解我们周围的世界至关重要。