petroleum

简明释义

英[pəˈtrəʊliəm]美[pəˈtroʊliəm]

n. 石油，原油

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It's plastic derived from petroleum.

它是塑料制品，来自石油。

2.A large petroleum refinery here is supplied by imported petroleum which is received at the city's deep-water port.

这里的一个大型炼油厂是由从这个城市的深水港进口的石油供应的。

3.The United States petroleum industry's cost to meet environmental regulations is projected at ten percent of the price per barrel of refined petroleum by the end of the decade.

在这十年结束之前，美国石油工业达到环保标准的成本预计为每桶精炼石油价格的10%。

4.Petroleum, consisting of crude oil and natural gas, seems to originate from organic matter in marine sediment.

石油由原油和天然气组成，它们似乎来源于海洋沉积物中的有机物质。

5.Also, unlike petroleum, water will always be with us.

而且，它和石油不一样的是，水能够永远在我们周围存在。

6.Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil.

石油工程师们规划并管理石油的提炼。

7.Petroleum is oil based.

石油是油性的。

8.Meanwhile, there are few who're willing and able to perform jobs requiring a petroleum engineering major, so the value of one more of those people is very high.

同时，很少有人愿意并且有能力胜任石油工程专业的工作，所以这些人的价值非常高。

9.Refineries process petroleum into various fuels and products.

炼油厂将石油加工成各种燃料和产品。

10.Many countries rely heavily on petroleum for their energy needs.

许多国家在能源需求上严重依赖石油。

11.The company specializes in the extraction of petroleum.

这家公司专注于提取石油。

12.Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of petroleum drilling on wildlife.

环保主义者担心石油钻探对野生动物的影响。

13.The price of petroleum has fluctuated dramatically over the past year.

过去一年中，石油价格波动剧烈。

作文

Petroleum, known as 石油 in Chinese, is one of the most significant natural resources on our planet. It has been a driving force behind technological advancements and economic growth for over a century. The discovery and utilization of 石油 have transformed societies, enabling the development of various industries, including transportation, manufacturing, and energy production. As we delve into the importance of petroleum, it is essential to understand its origins, extraction processes, and the impact it has on our environment and economy.The term petroleum refers to a naturally occurring liquid found beneath the Earth's surface, composed mainly of hydrocarbons. This precious resource is formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms that were buried under layers of sediment and subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years. The extraction of 石油 involves drilling deep into the Earth’s crust to reach these reservoirs. Once extracted, petroleum undergoes refining processes to produce various products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and even plastics.Historically, the significance of petroleum became evident during the Industrial Revolution when it was discovered that this resource could be used to power machines and vehicles. The invention of the internal combustion engine further accelerated the demand for 石油, leading to the establishment of oil companies and the rise of the global oil market. Countries rich in petroleum reserves, such as Saudi Arabia, Russia, and the United States, have gained considerable economic power due to their ability to export this vital resource.However, the reliance on petroleum has also led to numerous environmental challenges. The extraction and burning of 石油 contribute significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which are major contributors to climate change. Oil spills, such as the infamous Deepwater Horizon disaster in 2010, have devastating effects on marine ecosystems and coastal communities. As awareness of these issues grows, there is an increasing push for alternative energy sources that can reduce our dependence on petroleum and mitigate its environmental impact.In recent years, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have gained traction as viable alternatives to 石油. Governments and organizations around the world are investing in research and development to create sustainable energy solutions that can replace fossil fuels. This shift not only aims to reduce carbon emissions but also to promote energy independence and security.Despite the challenges posed by climate change and environmental degradation, petroleum still plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It fuels our cars, heats our homes, and is a key ingredient in countless products we use every day. As we navigate the complexities of modern society, it is essential to strike a balance between utilizing 石油 and transitioning to more sustainable energy practices.In conclusion, petroleum is a vital resource that has shaped our world in profound ways. Understanding its significance, along with the challenges it presents, is crucial for developing a sustainable future. As we continue to innovate and explore new energy solutions, the legacy of 石油 will undoubtedly influence our journey towards a greener planet.

石油，中文称为石油，是我们星球上最重要的自然资源之一。一个多世纪以来，它一直是技术进步和经济增长的驱动力。石油的发现和利用改变了社会，使运输、制造和能源生产等多个行业得以发展。当我们深入探讨石油的重要性时，了解其起源、提取过程以及对环境和经济的影响至关重要。术语石油指的是一种自然存在的液体，位于地球表面以下，主要由烃类组成。这种珍贵的资源是由古代海洋生物的遗骸在数百万年的热和压力下，被埋在沉积物层下形成的。提取石油涉及深钻地壳以达到这些储藏层。一旦提取出来，石油会经过精炼过程，生产出包括汽油、柴油、航空燃料甚至塑料在内的各种产品。历史上，石油的重要性在工业革命期间变得显而易见，当时人们发现这种资源可以用来驱动机器和车辆。内燃机的发明进一步加速了对石油的需求，导致石油公司成立和全球石油市场的崛起。拥有丰富石油储备的国家，如沙特阿拉伯、俄罗斯和美国，由于能够出口这一重要资源而获得了相当大的经济权力。然而，对石油的依赖也导致了许多环境挑战。提取和燃烧石油显著增加了空气污染和温室气体排放，这些都是气候变化的主要原因。油污事件，如2010年臭名昭著的深水地平线灾难，对海洋生态系统和沿海社区造成了毁灭性影响。随着人们对这些问题的认识不断提高，越来越多的人呼吁寻找替代能源，以减少我们对石油的依赖并减轻其环境影响。近年来，太阳能、风能和水电等可再生能源作为可行的替代方案逐渐受到重视。世界各国的政府和组织正在投资研究和开发可持续能源解决方案，以取代化石燃料。这一转变不仅旨在减少碳排放，还促进能源独立和安全。尽管气候变化和环境恶化带来了挑战，石油仍在我们的日常生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。它为我们的汽车提供燃料，为我们的家供暖，并且是我们每天使用的无数产品的关键成分。当我们应对现代社会的复杂性时，找到利用石油与转向更可持续能源实践之间的平衡至关重要。总之，石油是一种对我们的世界产生深远影响的重要资源。理解其重要性及所带来的挑战，对于开发可持续的未来至关重要。在我们继续创新和探索新的能源解决方案时，石油的遗产无疑将影响我们通往更绿色星球的旅程。