hypha

简明释义

英[ˈhaɪfə]美[ˈhaɪfə]

n. 菌丝

复 数 h y p h a e

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Hypha cell is long type like bamboo segment.

菌丝细胞一般呈长形竹节状。

2.The chitinase, chitin deaceylase, chitosanase and N-acetyl-glucosaminase were detected to explore sufu mucor hypha autolysis mechanism in the course of sufu fermentation.

对腐乳发酵过程中甲壳素酶、脱乙酰甲壳质酶、壳多糖酶和N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖酶进行研究，旨在探索腐乳毛霉后发酵菌丝自溶机理。

3.The secondary products detection found that composition types in wild hypha and in cultured ones were similar.

次生产物检测认为发酵培养的菌丝成分与野生隐孔菌均含有相似的成分类型。

4.Results showed that the my co parasitism of the Trichoderma strain on the hypha of pathogens was one of the mechanisms of the inhibition of the pathogens.

此外木霉菌株在液体培养中产生的抗生素及细胞壁降解酶也可能是抑制病原菌菌丝生长的主要原因。

5.The highest value of vesicular colonization and spore density were in Beiliuzhuang, and the highest hypha colonization was in Nanliuzhuang.

泡囊定殖率和孢子密度在北刘庄最高，菌丝定殖率在南刘庄最高。

6.The nutritional requirement of growth of Lactarius deliciosus hypha was studied.

对松乳菇菌丝生长的营养需求进行研究。

7.Conclusion It is possible for Malassezia hypha from skin lesions, especially for "non-tinea versicolor" patients, was r...

结论在非花斑癣患者的皮损中发现大量马拉色菌，可能与其外用皮质类固醇激素制剂有关。

8.The pathogenicity of hypha and spore was weakened.

菌丝和分生孢子致病性减弱。

9.The structure of a fungus is primarily made up of long chains of cells called hypha.

真菌的结构主要由称为菌丝的长细胞链组成。

10.Fungi reproduce by producing spores at the tips of their hyphae.

真菌通过在其菌丝的顶端产生孢子来繁殖。

11.Each hypha can absorb nutrients from the environment to support the growth of the fungus.

每条菌丝可以从环境中吸收营养以支持真菌的生长。

12.When multiple hyphae intertwine, they form a network known as mycelium.

当多条菌丝交织在一起时，它们形成一个称为菌丝体的网络。

13.The hypha of the mushroom can spread over large areas in search of food.

蘑菇的菌丝可以在寻找食物时扩散到很大的区域。

作文

In the fascinating world of biology, the study of fungi reveals many intriguing structures and processes. One of the most essential components of fungi is the hypha, which is a long, branching filament that forms the mycelium of a fungus. The hypha plays a crucial role in the growth and reproduction of fungi, allowing them to absorb nutrients from their environment effectively. Each hypha is made up of a series of cells that are connected end-to-end, creating a network that can spread over large areas. This network is not only vital for nutrient absorption but also for the overall health of the fungal organism.Fungi are unique organisms that differ significantly from plants and animals. They lack chlorophyll and do not perform photosynthesis. Instead, they obtain their food through a process called absorption, which is heavily reliant on the hypha. The hypha secretes enzymes that break down complex organic materials in the environment into simpler compounds that can be absorbed by the fungal cells. This process is essential for the decomposition of organic matter, making fungi important players in ecosystems as decomposers.The structure of a hypha is quite remarkable. It typically consists of chitin, a strong and flexible compound that provides structural support. Some fungi have septate hyphae, which means that the hyphae are divided into individual cells by cross-walls called septa. Other fungi have coenocytic hyphae, which are not divided into separate cells and instead form a continuous cytoplasmic mass with multiple nuclei. This variation in hyphal structure allows fungi to adapt to different environmental conditions and play various roles in their ecosystems.In addition to their role in nutrient absorption, hyphae are also involved in the reproduction of fungi. Many fungi reproduce through spores, which are produced in specialized structures formed by the hyphae. When conditions are favorable, these spores can disperse and germinate, giving rise to new fungal organisms. The ability of hyphae to grow rapidly and colonize new substrates is crucial for the survival and proliferation of fungi in various habitats.Furthermore, the interaction between hyphae and other organisms is a significant aspect of ecology. For instance, mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic relationships with the roots of plants, where the hyphae extend the root system's reach, allowing plants to access more nutrients and water. In return, the fungi receive carbohydrates produced by the plants through photosynthesis. This mutualistic relationship highlights the importance of hyphae in supporting plant health and productivity.In conclusion, understanding the role of hyphae is crucial for appreciating the complexity of fungal biology and their ecological significance. The hypha is not just a simple structure; it is a sophisticated system that enables fungi to thrive in diverse environments. From nutrient absorption to reproduction and symbiotic relationships, hyphae are integral to the life cycle of fungi and their interactions within ecosystems. As we continue to explore the wonders of biology, the study of hyphae will undoubtedly reveal even more fascinating insights into the world of fungi and their vital role in our planet's health.

在生物学这个迷人的世界中，对真菌的研究揭示了许多引人入胜的结构和过程。真菌最重要的组成部分之一是hypha，它是一种形成真菌菌丝体的长而分支的丝状物。hypha在真菌的生长和繁殖中起着至关重要的作用，使它们能够有效地从环境中吸收营养。每个hypha由一系列端对端连接的细胞组成，形成一个可以覆盖大面积的网络。这个网络不仅对营养吸收至关重要，还对真菌生物体的整体健康有着重要影响。真菌是独特的生物，与植物和动物有很大的不同。它们缺乏叶绿素，不进行光合作用。相反，它们通过一种称为吸收的过程获取食物，这在很大程度上依赖于hypha。hypha分泌酶，将环境中的复杂有机物质分解成简单的化合物，以便真菌细胞吸收。这个过程对于有机物质的分解至关重要，使真菌作为分解者在生态系统中扮演着重要角色。hypha的结构非常显著。它通常由几丁质构成，这是一种强韧而灵活的化合物，提供结构支持。一些真菌具有隔膜hyphae，这意味着hyphae被称为隔膜的交叉壁分成单独的细胞。其他真菌则具有无隔膜hyphae，这些hyphae没有分成独立的细胞，而是形成一个连续的细胞质块，内含多个细胞核。这种hyphal结构的变化使真菌能够适应不同的环境条件，并在其生态系统中发挥各种作用。除了在营养吸收中的作用，hyphae也参与真菌的繁殖。许多真菌通过孢子繁殖，这些孢子是在hyphae形成的特殊结构中产生的。当条件适宜时，这些孢子可以散播并发芽，产生新的真菌生物体。hyphae快速生长并占领新基质的能力对于真菌在各种栖息地中的生存和繁殖至关重要。此外，hyphae与其他生物之间的相互作用是生态学的重要方面。例如，菌根真菌与植物根部形成共生关系，其中hyphae延伸植物根系的触角，使植物能够获取更多的营养和水分。作为回报，真菌通过光合作用获得植物产生的碳水化合物。这种互利关系突显了hyphae在支持植物健康和生产力方面的重要性。总之，理解hyphae的作用对于欣赏真菌生物学的复杂性及其生态意义至关重要。hypha不仅仅是一个简单的结构；它是一个复杂的系统，使真菌能够在多样的环境中生存。从营养吸收到繁殖和共生关系，hyphae是真菌生命周期及其与生态系统相互作用的核心。随着我们继续探索生物学的奇迹，对hyphae的研究无疑将揭示出更多关于真菌及其在我们星球健康中重要角色的迷人见解。