thumbscrew

简明释义

英[ˈθʌmskruː]美[ˈθʌmskruː]

n. 翼形螺钉，[机] 指旋螺钉；拇指夹（一种刑具）

复 数 t h u m b s c r e w s

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.One of a series of small ridges or grooves on the surface or edge of a metal object, such as a thumbscrew, to aid in gripping.

滚花：金属物体表面或边缘上的一系列小峰或凹槽，如指旋螺钉，使更容易握紧。

2.One of a series of small ridges or grooves on the surface or edge of a metal object, such as a thumbscrew, to aid in gripping.

滚花：金属物体表面或边缘上的一系列小峰或凹槽，如指旋螺钉，使更容易握紧。

3.The carpenter used a thumbscrew to secure the wooden planks together.

木匠使用拇指螺丝将木板固定在一起。

4.He adjusted the thumbscrew on his microscope for better focus.

他调整了显微镜上的拇指螺丝以获得更好的焦距。

5.She tightened the thumbscrew on the clamp to hold the metal piece in place.

她拧紧了拇指螺丝以固定金属件。

6.The designer included a thumbscrew mechanism in the prototype for easy adjustments.

设计师在原型中加入了一个拇指螺丝机制，以便于调整。

7.In the old workshop, there were several tools including a rusty thumbscrew.

在那个老车间里，有几种工具，包括一个生锈的拇指螺丝。

作文

In the realm of historical torture devices, few instruments evoke as much horror and intrigue as the thumbscrew. This device, used primarily during the Middle Ages, was designed to inflict excruciating pain on its victims by crushing their thumbs or fingers. The thumbscrew consisted of a simple mechanism that would tighten around the victim's digit, applying pressure until the bone shattered. Despite its gruesome purpose, the thumbscrew serves as a powerful symbol of the darker aspects of human nature and the extremes to which people can go to extract information or punish dissenters.The use of the thumbscrew was often justified by authorities who believed that torture was an effective means of obtaining confessions or securing loyalty. In many cases, individuals were subjected to this brutal treatment not because they had committed any crime, but simply because they were suspected of disloyalty or heresy. The psychological impact of the thumbscrew was profound; it instilled fear in the hearts of many, serving as a reminder of the potential consequences of defying those in power.While the thumbscrew is often associated with medieval Europe, similar devices have appeared throughout history in various cultures. For instance, the concept of using physical pain as a means of coercion can be traced back to ancient civilizations. However, the thumbscrew stands out due to its simplicity and effectiveness. It required no advanced technology, yet it could elicit compliance through sheer terror.In modern times, the thumbscrew is often referenced in literature and popular culture as a metaphor for oppression and brutality. Writers and filmmakers frequently use the image of the thumbscrew to symbolize the struggle against tyranny and the fight for justice. This device serves as a reminder of the lengths to which oppressive regimes will go to maintain control over their subjects.Moreover, the legacy of the thumbscrew extends beyond its physical form. It represents a broader commentary on the nature of power and the ethical implications of using violence as a tool for governance. As societies evolve, the question of how to deal with dissent remains relevant. The thumbscrew, in its historical context, prompts us to reflect on our own values and the methods we employ to resolve conflicts.In conclusion, the thumbscrew is more than just a historical artifact; it is a chilling reminder of humanity's capacity for cruelty. Its existence challenges us to confront the uncomfortable truths about power dynamics and the moral dilemmas surrounding the use of torture. As we learn from history, it is crucial to advocate for justice and human rights, ensuring that the horrors associated with devices like the thumbscrew remain firmly in the past. By understanding the implications of such instruments, we can work towards a future where compassion and empathy triumph over fear and violence.

在历史上的酷刑工具领域，很少有器具能像拇指螺丝钉那样引起恐惧和兴趣。这种装置主要在中世纪使用，旨在通过压碎受害者的拇指或手指来施加极度的痛苦。拇指螺丝钉由一个简单的机制组成，会紧紧地围绕受害者的手指，施加压力，直到骨头破裂。尽管其目的十分残忍，但拇指螺丝钉作为人性阴暗面和人们为获取信息或惩罚异议者而可能采取的极端措施的强有力象征。当局常常以酷刑是获取供词或确保忠诚的有效手段为理由来使用拇指螺丝钉。在许多情况下，个人遭受这种残酷待遇并不是因为他们犯了任何罪，而仅仅是因为他们被怀疑不忠或异端。拇指螺丝钉的心理影响是深远的；它在许多人心中植入了恐惧，成为对抗权力者可能后果的提醒。虽然拇指螺丝钉通常与中世纪欧洲相关，但在不同文化中也出现过类似的装置。例如，利用身体疼痛作为胁迫手段的概念可以追溯到古代文明。然而，拇指螺丝钉因其简单性和有效性而脱颖而出。它不需要先进的技术，但却能通过纯粹的恐怖感引发顺从。在现代，拇指螺丝钉常常在文学和流行文化中被引用，作为压迫和残暴的隐喻。作家和电影制作人经常利用拇指螺丝钉的形象来象征对暴政的斗争和对正义的追求。这个装置提醒我们，压迫性政权会为了维持对其臣民的控制而不择手段。此外，拇指螺丝钉的遗产超越了其物理形式。它代表了对权力本质和使用暴力作为治理工具的伦理影响的更广泛评论。随着社会的发展，如何处理异议的问题仍然相关。在历史背景下，拇指螺丝钉促使我们反思自身的价值观以及解决冲突的方法。总之，拇指螺丝钉不仅仅是一个历史文物；它是人类残酷能力的令人毛骨悚然的提醒。它的存在挑战我们面对权力动态的不舒服真相，以及围绕酷刑使用的道德困境。正如我们从历史中学习的那样，倡导正义和人权至关重要，确保与拇指螺丝钉相关的恐怖事件牢牢地留在过去。通过理解这些工具的含义，我们可以朝着同情和共鸣战胜恐惧和暴力的未来努力。