haplotypes

简明释义

英[ˈhæp.lə.taɪps]美[ˈhæp.lə.taɪps]

单倍型

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

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例句

1.Objective To analyse the distributive characteristic of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) -a, b, DRB1 genes and haplotypes for Anhui Chinese Han population.

目的分析安徽汉族人群中人类白细胞抗原(HLA)- A、B、DRB1基因和单倍型的分布特征。

2.Furthermore, older haplotypes were detected in the two groups, respectively. Possible refugia are inferred in western Hubei Province and SW China during the glacial period.

我们在最小生成树的两个组中推断出一些古老单倍型，并推测在冰期时湖北和我国的西南地区可能是该物种的避难所。

3.C4 deletions are carried on extended haplotypes that show association with SLE... but neither we nor anyone else has clearly shown that the gene effect... is due to C4.

C4缺失会使与SLE有关的单倍体增加…但是还没有人明确证实这种基因效应…是因为C4。

4.Objective To investigate the genetic polymorphism of7Y-STR loci and haplotypes and analyze their population difference.

目的调查y染色体7个STR位点及单倍型的遗传多态性并分析其群体差别。

5.There were 87 different haplotypes, 17 genetic lineages at 83 % similar linkage distance level.

在83%遗传相似水平下，供试菌株被划分为87个单元型，17个宗谱。

6.Our analysis identified 17 haplotypes, including one that is widely distributed across the islands, as well as regional and private haplotypes.

我们的分析定义了17个单倍型，包括一个广布于群岛的单倍型和一些局部和较为隔离的单倍型。

7.Thrips individuals of the same species were successfully clustered by NJ tree. The bootstrap values of the original divergence among intra-species haplotypes amounted to 100%.

构建的NJ树可以很好的显示蓟马的聚类，物种各单元型最初分支自展值均达到100%。

8.Certain haplotypes are associated with increased susceptibility to diseases.

某些单倍型与疾病的易感性增加相关。

9.In population genetics, haplotypes provide insight into evolutionary history.

在种群遗传学中，单倍型提供了对进化历史的洞察。

10.Scientists have discovered novel haplotypes that could be linked to specific traits in plants.

科学家发现了可能与植物特定性状相关的新单倍型。

11.The identification of haplotypes can help trace lineage in genealogical studies.

在家谱研究中，识别单倍型可以帮助追溯血统。

12.Researchers are studying the genetic diversity of populations by analyzing their haplotypes.

研究人员通过分析人群的单倍型来研究遗传多样性。

作文

Haplotypes play a crucial role in the field of genetics, particularly in understanding the genetic variation within populations. A haplotype (单倍型) is defined as a combination of alleles or a group of genes that are inherited together from a single parent. This concept is essential for researchers who study genetic linkage and the inheritance patterns of various traits. By examining haplotypes (单倍型), scientists can trace the lineage of specific genes and their associated traits through generations, providing insights into evolutionary biology and human history.The importance of haplotypes (单倍型) extends beyond academic research; they also have practical applications in medicine. For instance, certain haplotypes (单倍型) are linked to increased susceptibility to diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. By identifying these haplotypes (单倍型), healthcare providers can better understand an individual’s risk factors and tailor prevention strategies accordingly. This personalized approach to medicine is becoming increasingly important as we move towards more individualized healthcare solutions.Additionally, haplotypes (单倍型) are vital in the field of pharmacogenomics, which studies how genes affect a person's response to drugs. Different haplotypes (单倍型) can influence how effectively a medication works or how likely a patient is to experience side effects. Understanding these variations allows doctors to prescribe medications that are more effective and safer for each individual, based on their unique genetic makeup.In population genetics, haplotypes (单倍型) are used to investigate the genetic diversity within and between populations. Researchers analyze haplotypes (单倍型) to identify genetic markers that can indicate historical migrations, admixture events, and the overall genetic health of a population. This information is invaluable for conservation efforts, especially for endangered species, as it helps in understanding the genetic factors that contribute to their survival.Moreover, the study of haplotypes (单倍型) has implications in anthropology and archaeology. By analyzing ancient DNA samples, scientists can reconstruct the genetic history of human populations, revealing patterns of migration and interbreeding with other species, such as Neanderthals. These findings not only enrich our understanding of human evolution but also shed light on how modern humans adapted to different environments over time.In conclusion, haplotypes (单倍型) are fundamental units of genetic analysis that offer significant insights across various fields, including medicine, population genetics, and anthropology. As technology advances, particularly in sequencing techniques, our ability to analyze and interpret haplotypes (单倍型) will continue to improve. This progress will enhance our understanding of genetic diseases, inform public health strategies, and deepen our knowledge of human history. The exploration of haplotypes (单倍型) is a promising frontier in the quest to unravel the complexities of genetics and its implications for our health and ancestry.

单倍型在遗传学领域扮演着至关重要的角色，尤其是在理解种群内的遗传变异方面。haplotype（单倍型）被定义为一组等位基因或基因组合，这些基因是从单一亲本遗传而来的。这个概念对于研究遗传连锁和各种性状的遗传模式的研究人员来说至关重要。通过检查haplotypes（单倍型），科学家可以追踪特定基因及其相关性状在几代人中的传承，从而提供对进化生物学和人类历史的见解。haplotypes（单倍型）的重要性不仅限于学术研究；它们在医学上也有实际应用。例如，某些haplotypes（单倍型）与糖尿病、癌症和心脏病等疾病的易感性增加有关。通过识别这些haplotypes（单倍型），医疗提供者可以更好地理解个体的风险因素，并相应地量身定制预防策略。这种个性化的医学方法在我们向更加个性化的医疗解决方案迈进时变得越来越重要。此外，haplotypes（单倍型）在药物基因组学领域也是至关重要的，该领域研究基因如何影响个人对药物的反应。不同的haplotypes（单倍型）可能会影响药物的有效性或患者经历副作用的可能性。理解这些变异使医生能够根据每个个体独特的基因组成开处方更有效且更安全的药物。在种群遗传学中，haplotypes（单倍型）用于调查种群内和种群之间的遗传多样性。研究人员分析haplotypes（单倍型）以识别可以指示历史迁徙、混合事件和种群整体遗传健康的遗传标记。这些信息对于保护工作尤其宝贵，尤其是对于濒危物种，因为它有助于理解影响它们生存的遗传因素。此外，haplotypes（单倍型）的研究在人类学和考古学中也具有重要意义。通过分析古代DNA样本，科学家可以重建人类种群的遗传历史，揭示迁徙和与其他物种（如尼安德特人）的杂交模式。这些发现不仅丰富了我们对人类进化的理解，还阐明了现代人类如何随着时间推移适应不同环境。总之，haplotypes（单倍型）是遗传分析的基本单位，为医学、种群遗传学和人类学等多个领域提供了重要的见解。随着技术的进步，特别是在测序技术方面，我们分析和解释haplotypes（单倍型）的能力将不断提高。这一进展将增强我们对遗传疾病的理解，指导公共卫生策略，并加深我们对人类历史的认识。对haplotypes（单倍型）的探索是揭示遗传学复杂性及其对我们健康和祖先影响的前沿领域。