colonialism

简明释义

英[kəˈləʊniəlɪzəm]美[kəˈloʊniəlɪzəm]

n. 殖民主义，殖民政策

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But there are various kinds of judgements and comments concerning Zhang 's movies, especially criticism from the so-called post-colonialism theory.

然而围绕着张艺谋的电影也出现了种种批评的声音，特别是后殖民理论对张艺谋的批判。

2.In the last year ANC-aligned officials have gone further, arguing that indigenous names should cleanse the legacy of colonialism and apartheid.

在去年，亲非洲民族议会党的官员又更进一步，表示应该用原住民的地名替换现行的地名，以除去殖民者和种族隔离政策的遗毒。

3.It reminds us of ages of colonialism, yes, but it also reminds the world of our common heritage.

它确确实实是提醒了我们殖民时代的存在，然而它也提醒了这是一个我们拥有共同遗产的世界。

4.In the context of post-colonialism, the Chinese School of Comparative Literature argues for the multiculturalism and transcendent spirit.

在后殖民语境中比较文学的中国学派有着多元文化主义的主张和超越精神。

5.Consider how colonialism has transformed gender relationships in at least two different societies.

思考在至少两个不同的社会中，殖民政策已如何改变性别关系？

6.Cultural invasion is dreaded much more than the swamping power of colonialism because it is like a leafy tree which prevent us from seeing our own sky and stars.

文化入侵要比蜂拥而入的殖民化的力量更让人担忧，因为它就好比一棵枝繁叶茂的参天大树，阻挡了我们的视线，让我们没法看到真正属于我们自己的天空和繁星。

7.What were gender relationships like before colonialism?

在殖民政策前两性关系是什麽样子？

8.The daughter of a Broadway musical performer, Raitt planned to major in African studies and travel to Tanzania to help "undo the damage that Western colonialism had done."

她是百老汇一位音乐表演家的女儿。Raitt计划主修非洲研究，然后到坦桑尼亚旅行，去帮助那些受过西方殖民者伤害的非洲人民。

9.The study of colonialism helps us understand historical power dynamics.

研究殖民主义有助于我们理解历史权力动态。

10.The impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures is still evident today.

对土著文化的影响至今仍然显而易见，尤其是殖民主义。

11.Many countries are still dealing with the aftermath of colonialism.

许多国家仍在处理殖民主义带来的后果。

12.Literature from the period often reflects the themes of colonialism.

那个时期的文学作品常常反映出殖民主义的主题。

13.Critics argue that colonialism has led to systemic inequalities.

批评者认为殖民主义导致了系统性的不平等。

作文

Colonialism, defined as the practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, often by settling and exploiting it, has left a profound impact on the world. The legacy of colonialism (殖民主义) can still be felt today in various forms, influencing politics, economics, and culture across former colonies and colonizing nations alike. Understanding colonialism (殖民主义) requires an exploration of its historical context, motivations, and consequences.Historically, colonialism (殖民主义) began in the 15th century with European powers seeking new territories for trade and resources. This era marked the rise of empires, as countries like Spain, Portugal, Britain, and France expanded their influence across Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The motivations behind colonialism (殖民主义) were primarily economic; nations sought to exploit natural resources and establish lucrative trade routes. However, this expansion was often justified through a belief in racial superiority and a mission to 'civilize' indigenous populations.The impact of colonialism (殖民主义) on colonized nations was devastating. Indigenous cultures were suppressed, and traditional ways of life were disrupted. In many cases, the local populations were subjected to violence, forced labor, and displacement. The introduction of foreign governance systems often led to the erosion of local authority and customs. For instance, in India, British colonialism (殖民主义) resulted in significant social and economic changes, including the dismantling of local industries and the imposition of new taxation systems that favored British interests.In addition to economic exploitation, colonialism (殖民主义) also had profound cultural implications. Language, religion, and education systems were often imposed upon colonized peoples. The spread of European languages and Christianity fundamentally altered the cultural landscapes of many regions. This cultural imperialism created a lasting legacy of identity crisis among the colonized, as they grappled with the dual influences of their indigenous heritage and the imposed colonial culture.As nations gained independence throughout the 20th century, the effects of colonialism (殖民主义) continued to resonate. Many newly independent states faced challenges stemming from the arbitrary borders drawn by colonial powers, which often ignored ethnic and cultural divisions. This has led to ongoing conflicts and instability in several regions. Additionally, the economic structures established during colonialism (殖民主义) often persisted, leaving former colonies dependent on their former colonizers for trade and aid.Today, discussions around colonialism (殖民主义) are increasingly relevant as societies confront issues of racism, inequality, and historical justice. Movements advocating for reparations and acknowledgment of past injustices highlight the need for reconciliation and healing. Furthermore, the resurgence of indigenous rights movements reflects a growing recognition of the importance of cultural preservation and autonomy.In conclusion, colonialism (殖民主义) is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has shaped the modern world in significant ways. Its impacts are evident in the political, economic, and cultural spheres, and understanding its history is crucial for addressing contemporary global issues. As we move forward, it is essential to recognize the lessons of colonialism (殖民主义) and work towards a more equitable and just society that acknowledges and rectifies the wrongs of the past.