turbocharged engine

简明释义

涡轮增压式发动机

英英释义

A turbocharged engine is an internal combustion engine that uses a turbine-driven forced induction device, known as a turbocharger, to increase the engine's efficiency and power output by forcing more air into the combustion chamber.

涡轮增压发动机是一种内燃机,它使用一种由涡轮驱动的强制进气装置,称为涡轮增压器,通过将更多空气强制送入燃烧室来提高发动机的效率和功率输出。

例句

1.The mechanic explained that the turbocharged engine requires regular maintenance to keep it running smoothly.

机械师解释说,涡轮增压发动机需要定期维护,以保持其平稳运行。

2.Due to its turbocharged engine, the SUV can tow heavy loads without losing power.

由于其配备了涡轮增压发动机,这款SUV可以在不失去动力的情况下拖动重物。

3.Many modern vehicles are equipped with a turbocharged engine to improve fuel efficiency.

许多现代车辆都配备了涡轮增压发动机以提高燃油效率。

4.The new sports car features a turbocharged engine, which significantly increases its horsepower.

这款新跑车配备了一个涡轮增压发动机,显著提高了其马力。

5.Driving a car with a turbocharged engine can be an exhilarating experience due to the rapid acceleration.

驾驶一辆配有涡轮增压发动机的汽车可以带来刺激的体验,因为它加速迅速。

作文

The modern automotive landscape has seen significant advancements in technology, particularly with the introduction of high-performance engines. One such innovation is the turbocharged engine, which has revolutionized the way we perceive power and efficiency in vehicles. A turbocharged engine is equipped with a turbocharger, a device that forces more air into the combustion chamber, allowing for more fuel to be burned and, consequently, increasing the engine's power output without significantly increasing its size. This is particularly beneficial in today’s world, where manufacturers are striving to meet stringent emissions regulations while still providing drivers with the performance they desire.The primary advantage of a turbocharged engine lies in its ability to deliver greater power from a smaller engine displacement. This means that cars can achieve high levels of performance without the need for larger, heavier engines that consume more fuel. For instance, a small four-cylinder engine with a turbocharged engine can produce power comparable to that of a traditional six-cylinder engine. This not only enhances the driving experience but also contributes to better fuel efficiency, making turbocharged engines an attractive option for environmentally conscious consumers.Moreover, turbocharged engines are becoming increasingly popular in various types of vehicles, from compact cars to SUVs and even trucks. Many manufacturers have embraced this technology, integrating it into their models to enhance performance and reduce emissions. For example, brands like Ford and Volkswagen have developed turbocharged engines that offer impressive torque and acceleration, appealing to a broad range of drivers.However, the benefits of turbocharged engines extend beyond just performance and efficiency. They also provide a unique driving experience characterized by rapid acceleration and responsiveness. The turbocharger allows the engine to spool up quickly, delivering power almost instantaneously when the driver accelerates. This responsiveness gives drivers a sense of control and excitement, making driving more enjoyable.Despite these advantages, there are some challenges associated with turbocharged engines. One of the main concerns is the potential for increased wear and tear on engine components due to the higher pressures and temperatures generated within the engine. This can lead to maintenance issues if the engine is not properly cared for. Additionally, some drivers may notice a slight lag in power delivery, known as turbo lag, which occurs when the turbocharger takes time to build up pressure before delivering power. However, advancements in turbocharger technology are continuously addressing these issues, leading to improved performance and reliability.In conclusion, the turbocharged engine represents a significant step forward in automotive engineering, combining power, efficiency, and a thrilling driving experience. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more innovations in turbocharged engines, further enhancing their appeal to consumers. With the growing emphasis on sustainability and performance, the turbocharged engine is likely to play a crucial role in the future of the automotive industry, offering a compelling solution for those seeking both power and efficiency in their vehicles.

现代汽车领域经历了显著的技术进步,特别是高性能发动机的引入。一个这样的创新是涡轮增压发动机,它彻底改变了我们对车辆动力和效率的看法。涡轮增压发动机配备了涡轮增压器,这是一种将更多空气强制送入燃烧室的装置,从而允许燃烧更多燃料,因此在不显著增加发动机体积的情况下,提高发动机的功率输出。这在今天的世界中尤为重要,制造商们正在努力满足严格的排放法规,同时仍然为驾驶者提供所需的性能。涡轮增压发动机的主要优点在于它能够从较小的发动机排量中提供更大的功率。这意味着汽车可以在不需要更大、更重的发动机的情况下,实现高水平的性能,这些大发动机通常消耗更多燃料。例如,具有涡轮增压发动机的小型四缸发动机可以产生与传统六缸发动机相当的功率。这不仅增强了驾驶体验,还有助于提高燃油效率,使得涡轮增压发动机成为环保意识强烈消费者的吸引选择。此外,涡轮增压发动机在各种类型的车辆中越来越受欢迎,从紧凑型汽车到SUV甚至卡车。许多制造商已经采用这一技术,将其集成到他们的车型中,以增强性能并减少排放。例如,福特和大众等品牌开发了涡轮增压发动机,提供令人印象深刻的扭矩和加速,吸引了广泛的驾驶者。然而,涡轮增压发动机的好处不仅限于性能和效率。它们还提供了一种独特的驾驶体验,特点是快速加速和响应性。涡轮增压器使发动机能够快速升压,在驾驶者加速时几乎瞬间提供动力。这种响应性让驾驶者感受到控制感和兴奋感,使驾驶更加愉悦。尽管有这些优势,与涡轮增压发动机相关的一些挑战也存在。主要问题之一是由于发动机内部产生的更高压力和温度,可能导致发动机部件磨损加剧。如果不妥善维护,可能会出现保养问题。此外,一些驾驶者可能会注意到动力传递中的轻微延迟,被称为涡轮滞后,即涡轮增压器在建立压力后才开始提供动力。然而,涡轮增压器技术的进步不断解决这些问题,导致性能和可靠性的提高。总之,涡轮增压发动机代表了汽车工程的一大进步,结合了动力、效率和激动人心的驾驶体验。随着技术的不断发展,我们可以期待看到更多关于涡轮增压发动机的创新,进一步增强其对消费者的吸引力。在可持续性和性能日益受到重视的背景下,涡轮增压发动机很可能在未来汽车行业中发挥关键作用,为寻求动力和效率的车辆提供引人注目的解决方案。