subsurface

简明释义

英[ˈsʌbsɜːfɪs]美[ˈsʌbˌsɜːrfɪs]

adj. 地下的；表面下的

n. 地表下岩石

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The two cross correlations sum up to realize plane wave imaging at subsurface.

二者互相关求和，实现平面波地下波场成像。

2.A major environmental concern is increase of nitrogen in both surface and subsurface waters.

在环境方面人们关注的一个主要问题是地表和地下水中含氮量的增加。

3.Natural carbon dioxide gas pool is a kind of subsurface resources.

天然二氧化碳气藏是一种地下资源。

4.It is the purpose of this book to describe the elements of subsurface-flow theory.

本书的目的是描述地下水流理论的要点。

5.For a time, surface and subsurface current are in opposite directions;

在一个时期，表层和次表层的水流方向相反；

6.In this area, the radar is detecting thick subsurface ice in many locations.

在这块区域的许多位置，雷达都探测到了厚实的地下冰河。

7.The engineer conducted tests to analyze the soil subsurface 地下层 conditions before construction.

工程师在施工前进行了测试，以分析土壤地下层的状况。

8.Environmentalists are concerned about pollutants in the subsurface 地下层 water.

环保主义者对地下层水中的污染物表示担忧。

9.The mining company is exploring the subsurface 地下层 for valuable minerals.

矿业公司正在探索地下层以寻找有价值的矿物。

10.Geologists often study the subsurface 地下层 layers to understand the Earth's history.

地质学家常常研究地下层以了解地球的历史。

11.The subsurface 地下层 water levels are crucial for agricultural planning.

水位的地下层对于农业规划至关重要。

作文

The concept of subsurface is crucial in various fields, including geology, environmental science, and engineering. The term subsurface refers to the layer of soil or rock that lies beneath the surface layer of the Earth. Understanding the characteristics of the subsurface is essential for numerous applications, such as construction, mining, and groundwater management.In geology, the study of the subsurface helps scientists understand the formation of the Earth’s crust and the processes that shape our planet. For example, geologists often conduct surveys to map the subsurface layers, which can reveal important information about the presence of natural resources like oil, gas, and minerals. By analyzing the subsurface, they can identify potential drilling sites and assess the viability of extracting these resources.Moreover, the subsurface plays a critical role in environmental science. Contaminants can infiltrate the subsurface through various pathways, such as agricultural runoff or industrial spills. Understanding how pollutants move through the subsurface is vital for developing effective remediation strategies. Environmental scientists often use techniques like soil sampling and groundwater monitoring to investigate the extent of contamination and its impact on ecosystems.In engineering, knowledge of the subsurface is fundamental when designing structures such as buildings, bridges, and roads. Engineers must assess the stability and load-bearing capacity of the subsurface before construction begins. This assessment often involves drilling boreholes and analyzing soil samples to determine the composition and strength of the subsurface materials. If the subsurface is unstable, engineers may need to implement special design considerations or foundation systems to ensure the safety and longevity of the structure.Additionally, the subsurface is significant in hydrology, the study of water movement and distribution. Groundwater, which resides in the subsurface, is a critical resource for drinking water, agriculture, and industry. Understanding the flow and storage of groundwater within the subsurface helps water resource managers develop sustainable practices for extraction and conservation. It also aids in predicting the impacts of droughts and floods, which are increasingly important in the context of climate change.In conclusion, the term subsurface encompasses a wide range of scientific and practical applications. From geology to environmental science and engineering, understanding the subsurface is essential for managing natural resources, protecting the environment, and ensuring the safety of infrastructure. As we continue to confront challenges related to resource management and environmental protection, the significance of the subsurface will only grow, making it an area of ongoing research and exploration.

“subsurface”这个概念在地质学、环境科学和工程等多个领域至关重要。这个术语指的是位于地球表层下方的土壤或岩石层。理解“subsurface”的特征对于建筑、采矿和地下水管理等众多应用至关重要。在地质学中，“subsurface”的研究有助于科学家了解地球地壳的形成及塑造我们星球的过程。例如，地质学家通常进行调查以绘制“subsurface”层的地图，这可以揭示关于天然资源如石油、天然气和矿物的重要信息。通过分析“subsurface”，他们可以识别潜在的钻探地点并评估提取这些资源的可行性。此外，“subsurface”在环境科学中也起着关键作用。污染物可以通过农业径流或工业泄漏等多种途径渗入“subsurface”。了解污染物如何在“subsurface”中移动对于制定有效的修复策略至关重要。环境科学家通常使用土壤取样和地下水监测等技术来调查污染的程度及其对生态系统的影响。在工程领域，了解“subsurface”是设计建筑、桥梁和道路等结构的基础。工程师必须在施工开始前评估“subsurface”的稳定性和承载能力。这一评估通常涉及钻孔和分析土壤样本，以确定“subsurface”材料的组成和强度。如果“subsurface”不稳定，工程师可能需要实施特殊的设计考虑或基础系统，以确保结构的安全和耐久性。此外，“subsurface”在水文学中也具有重要意义，水文学是研究水的运动和分布的学科。地下水，存在于“subsurface”中，是饮用水、农业和工业的重要资源。理解地下水在“subsurface”中的流动和储存有助于水资源管理者制定可持续的提取和保护实践。这也有助于预测干旱和洪水的影响，在气候变化背景下，这一点变得尤为重要。总之，术语“subsurface”涵盖了广泛的科学和实际应用。从地质学到环境科学和工程，理解“subsurface”对于管理自然资源、保护环境和确保基础设施的安全至关重要。随着我们继续面对与资源管理和环境保护相关的挑战，“subsurface”的重要性只会增加，使其成为一个持续研究和探索的领域。