transmission mechanism

简明释义

传动机构

英英释义

例句

1.In finance, the transmission mechanism refers to how changes in policy rates influence economic activity.

在金融领域，传导机制指的是政策利率的变化如何影响经济活动。

2.The central bank is studying the transmission mechanism of monetary policy to understand how interest rate changes affect the economy.

中央银行正在研究货币政策的传导机制，以了解利率变化如何影响经济。

3.The transmission mechanism of sound waves through different mediums is a key topic in physics.

声波通过不同介质的传播机制是物理学中的一个关键主题。

4.Researchers are investigating the transmission mechanism of diseases to develop more effective vaccines.

研究人员正在调查疾病的传播机制，以开发更有效的疫苗。

5.Understanding the transmission mechanism of information in social networks can help improve communication strategies.

理解社交网络中信息的传递机制可以帮助改善沟通策略。

作文

The concept of the transmission mechanism is critical in understanding how various systems operate, particularly in economics and finance. In simple terms, the transmission mechanism refers to the process through which an initial change in economic policy or external conditions leads to broader effects on the economy. For instance, when a central bank decides to lower interest rates, the transmission mechanism describes how this decision influences borrowing costs, consumer spending, and ultimately, economic growth.To elaborate further, consider the role of interest rates in the transmission mechanism. Lower interest rates make loans cheaper for consumers and businesses. This encourages spending and investment, which can stimulate economic activity. Conversely, if interest rates rise, borrowing becomes more expensive, leading to reduced consumer spending and investment, thereby slowing down economic growth. Understanding this process is essential for policymakers who aim to achieve desired economic outcomes through monetary policy.Moreover, the transmission mechanism is not limited to monetary policy alone. It also applies to fiscal policies, such as government spending and taxation. For instance, when a government increases its spending on infrastructure projects, the transmission mechanism helps us understand how this injection of funds can lead to job creation, increased demand for materials, and overall economic growth. Similarly, tax cuts can increase disposable income for consumers, leading to higher consumption levels and stimulating the economy.Another important aspect of the transmission mechanism is its dependence on various factors that can amplify or dampen its effects. These factors include consumer confidence, the state of the financial system, and global economic conditions. For example, during a recession, even if interest rates are lowered, consumers may still be hesitant to spend due to uncertainty about their future income. This situation illustrates how the transmission mechanism can be affected by external variables that influence economic behavior.In addition, the transmission mechanism can vary across different economies and time periods. Different countries may have unique financial systems, cultural attitudes towards saving and spending, and varying degrees of openness to trade. As a result, the effectiveness of the transmission mechanism can differ significantly from one context to another. Policymakers must consider these differences when designing and implementing economic policies.In conclusion, the transmission mechanism is a fundamental concept that helps us understand how changes in economic policy can lead to broader economic outcomes. By analyzing how these mechanisms work, we can gain insights into the complexities of economic interactions and the potential impacts of policy decisions. Ultimately, a thorough understanding of the transmission mechanism equips economists and policymakers with the tools necessary to navigate the challenges of managing an economy effectively. By recognizing the importance of this concept, we can better appreciate the intricate web of relationships that define our economic landscape.

“传导机制”这一概念在理解各种系统的运作时至关重要，特别是在经济学和金融学中。简单来说，“传导机制”是指初始的经济政策或外部条件变化如何导致经济更广泛影响的过程。例如，当中央银行决定降低利率时，“传导机制”描述了这一决定如何影响借贷成本、消费者支出以及最终的经济增长。进一步阐述，考虑利率在“传导机制”中的作用。较低的利率使得消费者和企业的贷款变得更便宜。这鼓励了支出和投资，从而刺激经济活动。相反，如果利率上升，借款成本变得更高，导致消费者支出和投资减少，从而减缓经济增长。理解这一过程对于旨在通过货币政策实现预期经济结果的决策者来说至关重要。此外，“传导机制”不仅限于货币政策。它同样适用于财政政策，如政府支出和税收。例如，当政府增加基础设施项目的支出时，“传导机制”帮助我们理解这笔资金注入如何导致就业创造、对材料的需求增加以及整体经济增长。同样，减税可以增加消费者的可支配收入，导致消费水平上升，从而刺激经济。“传导机制”的另一个重要方面是它依赖于多种因素，这些因素可能会放大或削弱其效果。这些因素包括消费者信心、金融体系的状态和全球经济状况。例如，在经济衰退期间，即使利率降低，由于对未来收入的不确定性，消费者仍可能不愿意消费。这种情况说明了“传导机制”如何受到影响经济行为的外部变量的影响。此外，“传导机制”在不同经济体和时期之间可能会有所不同。不同国家可能有独特的金融系统、对储蓄和消费的文化态度以及不同程度的贸易开放。因此，“传导机制”的有效性在不同的背景下可能会显著不同。决策者在设计和实施经济政策时必须考虑这些差异。总之，“传导机制”是一个基本概念，帮助我们理解经济政策变化如何导致更广泛的经济结果。通过分析这些机制的运作，我们可以深入了解经济互动的复杂性以及政策决策的潜在影响。最终，充分理解“传导机制”使经济学家和政策制定者具备有效管理经济挑战所需的工具。通过认识到这一概念的重要性，我们可以更好地欣赏定义我们经济格局的错综复杂的关系网。