pharmaceutical

简明释义

英[/ˌfɑːr.məˈsuː.tɪ.kəl/]美[/ˌfɑːr.məˈsuː.tɪ.kəl/]

adj. 制药的

n. 药物；制药公司股票（pharmaceuticals）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They're all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.

他们都在抱怨飞涨的医疗预算，其中增长最快的部分是药品成本。

2.Millions of dollars are spent by pharmaceutical companies on promotional products like coffee mugs, shirts, umbrellas, and golf balls.

制药公司在咖啡杯、衬衫、雨伞和高尔夫球等促销产品上花费了数百万美元。

3."It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said.

“它为制药行业松绑，这样他们就可以开始治疗这种疾病，而不仅仅是疾病的副作用。”他说。

4.Because of direct or indirect pressure from the pharmaceutical companies.

就是因为他们受到来自制药公司直接或间接的压力。

5.So it is surprising that pharmaceutical stocks are so little cherished.

因此，医药股如此不受珍视很令人吃惊。

6.The largest gains were seen by food company Meiji, and three pharmaceutical companies: Shionogi &Co., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., and Astellas.

最大的赢家包括明治食品公司、以及盐野义制药株式会社、中外制药株式会社和安斯泰来制药厂这三家制药公司。

7.This represents a sea change in pharmaceutical policies.

这代表着制药政策上的巨大变化。

8.I work at Leshi Pharmaceutical Company.

我在Leshi制药公司工作。

9.Many pharmaceutical products require a prescription from a doctor.

许多制药产品需要医生的处方。

10.They are conducting clinical trials for a new pharmaceutical product.

他们正在进行一种新制药产品的临床试验。

11.The company specializes in developing new pharmaceutical drugs.

该公司专注于开发新的制药药物。

12.She works in the pharmaceutical industry as a research scientist.

她在制药行业担任研究科学家。

13.The pharmaceutical company announced a breakthrough in cancer treatment.

这家制药公司宣布在癌症治疗方面取得突破。

作文

The field of medicine has seen tremendous advancements over the past century, particularly in the realm of drug development. One of the most significant contributors to this progress is the pharmaceutical industry. The term pharmaceutical refers to the branch of medicine that deals with the preparation, dispensing, and proper utilization of drugs. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from research and development to manufacturing and marketing of medications. This essay aims to explore the various facets of the pharmaceutical industry and its impact on healthcare. Firstly, the research and development phase is crucial in the pharmaceutical process. Scientists and researchers work tirelessly to discover new compounds that can potentially be transformed into effective medications. This phase often involves extensive laboratory work, clinical trials, and regulatory reviews to ensure safety and efficacy. The journey from a laboratory discovery to an approved drug can take years, if not decades, and requires significant investment. However, the rewards are immense, as successful drugs can save countless lives and improve the quality of life for patients suffering from various conditions.Secondly, once a drug has been developed and approved, the manufacturing process begins. The pharmaceutical industry must adhere to stringent regulations to ensure that the drugs produced are safe, effective, and of high quality. This involves maintaining clean facilities, employing skilled personnel, and conducting rigorous quality control tests. The manufacturing process is vital because even minor deviations can lead to serious health risks for consumers. Therefore, the pharmaceutical industry plays a critical role in ensuring that medications are produced under the highest standards of safety and efficacy.Moreover, the marketing and distribution of pharmaceutical products are equally important. Once a drug is available on the market, it must reach the healthcare providers and patients who need it. This involves strategic marketing efforts to educate doctors and patients about the benefits and potential side effects of new medications. Additionally, the pharmaceutical industry must navigate complex regulations regarding advertising and promotion to ensure compliance while effectively reaching its target audience.The impact of the pharmaceutical industry on public health cannot be overstated. Vaccines, antibiotics, and chronic disease management medications have all emerged from this sector, contributing significantly to improved health outcomes worldwide. Diseases that were once considered fatal can now be managed or cured thanks to advances in pharmaceutical science. For instance, the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines showcased the industry's ability to respond to global health crises swiftly.However, the pharmaceutical industry also faces criticism and challenges. Issues such as high drug prices, patent monopolies, and ethical concerns regarding clinical trials have sparked debates about access to medications. Many argue that the cost of life-saving drugs should be more affordable, especially for low-income populations. As a result, there is a growing call for transparency and reform within the pharmaceutical sector to ensure that everyone has access to necessary treatments.In conclusion, the pharmaceutical industry is a vital component of modern healthcare, driving innovation and improving patient outcomes. From research and development to manufacturing and distribution, each aspect of the pharmaceutical process contributes to the overall well-being of society. While challenges remain, the potential for continued advancements in pharmaceutical science offers hope for a healthier future. As we move forward, it is essential to balance the need for innovation with the imperative of accessibility, ensuring that all individuals can benefit from the remarkable achievements of the pharmaceutical industry.

医学领域在过去一个世纪中经历了巨大的进步，特别是在药物开发方面。制药行业是这一进步的重要推动者。制药一词指的是医学的一个分支，涉及药物的制备、分配和正确使用。它涵盖了从研究和开发到药物制造和市场营销的广泛活动。本文旨在探讨制药行业的各个方面及其对医疗保健的影响。首先，研究和开发阶段在制药过程中至关重要。科学家和研究人员不懈努力，发现新的化合物，这些化合物可以转化为有效的药物。这一阶段通常涉及广泛的实验室工作、临床试验和监管审查，以确保安全性和有效性。从实验室发现到获得批准的药物的过程可能需要数年甚至数十年，并需要大量投资。然而，成功药物的回报是巨大的，因为它们可以拯救无数生命，提高患者的生活质量。其次，一旦药物开发并获得批准，就会开始制造过程。制药行业必须遵守严格的法规，以确保生产的药物安全、有效且高质量。这涉及保持洁净的设施、雇用熟练的人员，并进行严格的质量控制测试。制造过程至关重要，因为即使是微小的偏差也可能对消费者造成严重的健康风险。因此，制药行业在确保药物在最高安全和有效标准下生产方面发挥着关键作用。此外，制药产品的市场营销和分销同样重要。一旦药物在市场上可用，就必须将其送达需要它的医疗提供者和患者。这涉及战略营销工作，以教育医生和患者有关新药物的好处和潜在副作用。此外，制药行业必须在广告和促销方面导航复杂的法规，以确保合规，同时有效地接触目标受众。制药行业对公共健康的影响不可低估。疫苗、抗生素和慢性病管理药物都来自这一部门，为全球健康结果的改善做出了重大贡献。曾经被认为致命的疾病现在可以通过制药科学的进步来管理或治愈。例如，COVID-19疫苗的快速开发展示了该行业能够迅速应对全球健康危机的能力。然而，制药行业也面临批评和挑战。高昂的药物价格、专利垄断以及临床试验的伦理问题等问题引发了关于药物获取的辩论。许多人认为，拯救生命的药物的成本应该更加合理，特别是对于低收入人群。因此，越来越多的人呼吁在制药行业内部进行透明和改革，以确保每个人都能获得必要的治疗。总之，制药行业是现代医疗保健的重要组成部分，推动创新并改善患者结果。从研究和开发到制造和分销，制药过程的每个方面都对社会的整体福祉做出了贡献。尽管仍然存在挑战，但在制药科学中继续取得进展的潜力为更健康的未来带来了希望。随着我们向前发展，平衡创新的需求与可及性的必要性至关重要，确保所有个人都能从制药行业的卓越成就中受益。