trade deficit

简明释义

贸易逆差

英英释义

例句

1.The government is implementing measures to address the growing trade deficit 贸易逆差 in the tech sector.

政府正在采取措施应对科技行业日益增长的贸易逆差贸易逆差。

2.Experts suggest that reducing the trade deficit 贸易逆差 should be a priority for policymakers.

专家建议，减少贸易逆差贸易逆差应该是政策制定者的优先事项。

3.A significant trade deficit 贸易逆差 can lead to currency depreciation.

显著的贸易逆差贸易逆差可能导致货币贬值。

4.Many economists believe that a persistent trade deficit 贸易逆差 can harm domestic industries.

许多经济学家认为，持续的贸易逆差贸易逆差会对国内产业造成伤害。

5.The country has been struggling with a high trade deficit 贸易逆差 for several years, which affects its economy.

这个国家多年来一直面临着高额的贸易逆差贸易逆差，这影响了其经济。

作文

A healthy economy is often characterized by a balance between exports and imports. However, many countries face the challenge of a persistent trade deficit, which occurs when a nation imports more goods and services than it exports. This imbalance can have significant implications for a country's economic health and its position in the global market. Understanding the causes and consequences of a trade deficit is crucial for policymakers and citizens alike.The primary cause of a trade deficit is the difference in demand for goods and services between domestic production and foreign imports. When consumers in a country prefer foreign products over local offerings, this can lead to increased imports. For example, the United States has long experienced a trade deficit with countries like China, where cheaper labor costs allow for lower-priced goods. As American consumers gravitate towards these affordable options, the trade deficit widens, reflecting a higher volume of imports compared to exports.Another factor contributing to a trade deficit is the strength of a country's currency. A strong national currency makes imports cheaper and exports more expensive on the global market. For instance, when the U.S. dollar is strong, American consumers can purchase foreign goods at lower prices, which may encourage more imports and exacerbate the trade deficit. Conversely, weaker currencies can make a country's exports more competitive abroad, potentially reducing the trade deficit.The consequences of a trade deficit can be both positive and negative. On one hand, a trade deficit can indicate a strong economy, as it often reflects high consumer demand and purchasing power. In such cases, consumers enjoy a vast array of choices and lower prices due to the influx of foreign goods. Furthermore, a trade deficit can facilitate access to essential resources and technology that may not be available domestically, fostering innovation and growth.On the other hand, a persistent trade deficit can lead to several economic challenges. It may weaken a country's currency over time, leading to inflation and reduced purchasing power for consumers. Additionally, a high trade deficit can result in increased national debt, as countries may need to borrow money to finance their imports. This situation can create a cycle of dependency on foreign goods and services, hindering domestic industries and job creation.In conclusion, the concept of a trade deficit plays a vital role in understanding international trade dynamics. While it can reflect a thriving economy and consumer choice, it also poses risks that must be managed carefully. Policymakers should strive to strike a balance between encouraging imports and supporting domestic production to mitigate the potential downsides of a trade deficit. By fostering a robust economy that values both local and global contributions, nations can work towards sustainable growth and stability in the ever-evolving landscape of international trade.

健康的经济通常以出口和进口之间的平衡为特征。然而，许多国家面临着持续的贸易逆差的挑战，这种情况发生在一个国家的进口商品和服务超过其出口时。这种失衡可能对一个国家的经济健康及其在全球市场中的地位产生重大影响。理解贸易逆差的原因和后果对政策制定者和公民而言至关重要。造成贸易逆差的主要原因是国内生产与外国进口之间商品和服务需求的差异。当一个国家的消费者更喜欢外国产品而不是本地产品时，这可能导致进口增加。例如，美国长期以来与中国存在贸易逆差，因为较低的劳动力成本使得商品价格更低。当美国消费者倾向于这些更实惠的选择时，贸易逆差就会扩大，反映出进口量高于出口量。另一个导致贸易逆差的因素是一个国家货币的强弱。强势国家货币使得进口变得更便宜，而出口在全球市场上更贵。例如，当美元强势时，美国消费者可以以较低的价格购买外国商品，这可能会鼓励更多的进口并加剧贸易逆差。相反，较弱的货币可以使一个国家的出口在国外更具竞争力，可能减少贸易逆差。贸易逆差的后果可以是积极的也可以是消极的。一方面，贸易逆差可以表明经济强劲，因为它通常反映出高消费需求和购买力。在这种情况下，消费者享有丰富的选择和由于外国产品涌入而降低的价格。此外，贸易逆差可以促进获取国内可能没有的必要资源和技术，从而促进创新和增长。另一方面，持续的贸易逆差可能导致一些经济挑战。随着时间的推移，它可能削弱一个国家的货币，导致通货膨胀和消费者购买力下降。此外，高额的贸易逆差可能导致国家债务增加，因为国家可能需要借款来融资其进口。这种情况可能导致对外国商品和服务的依赖循环，阻碍国内产业和就业创造。总之，贸易逆差的概念在理解国际贸易动态中起着至关重要的作用。虽然它可以反映一个繁荣的经济和消费者选择，但它也带来了必须谨慎管理的风险。政策制定者应努力在鼓励进口和支持国内生产之间取得平衡，以减轻贸易逆差的潜在负面影响。通过培养一个重视本地和全球贡献的强大经济，各国可以在不断发展的国际贸易格局中实现可持续增长和稳定。