trade agreement

简明释义

贸易合同

英英释义

例句

1.The trade agreement aims to promote economic cooperation between the nations.

该贸易协议旨在促进国家之间的经济合作。

2.Negotiating a trade agreement can take several months or even years.

谈判一项贸易协议可能需要几个月甚至几年的时间。

3.The two countries signed a trade agreement to reduce tariffs on imported goods.

这两个国家签署了一项贸易协议，以降低进口商品的关税。

4.Many businesses are looking forward to the benefits of the new trade agreement.

许多企业期待新贸易协议带来的好处。

5.Under the new trade agreement, exporters will benefit from lower taxes.

根据新的贸易协议，出口商将受益于较低的税收。

作文

A trade agreement is a crucial tool in the realm of international commerce. It is essentially a contract between two or more countries that outlines the terms and conditions under which they will conduct trade with one another. The importance of such agreements cannot be overstated, as they play a vital role in promoting economic cooperation and fostering trade relations among nations. In today's globalized world, where economies are increasingly interconnected, trade agreements facilitate smoother transactions and reduce barriers to trade, such as tariffs and quotas.One of the primary benefits of a trade agreement is that it can lead to increased market access for goods and services. When countries enter into a trade agreement, they often agree to lower or eliminate tariffs on specific products, making it easier for businesses to export their goods. For instance, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was implemented in 1994, significantly reduced trade barriers between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. As a result, trade among these three nations surged, benefiting consumers through lower prices and greater variety.Moreover, trade agreements can enhance competitiveness by encouraging innovation and efficiency. When companies know that they have access to larger markets due to these agreements, they are more likely to invest in research and development to improve their products and services. This not only benefits the businesses involved but also contributes to overall economic growth. For example, the European Union's Single Market is a prime example of how a comprehensive trade agreement can create a level playing field for companies across member states, fostering competition and driving down prices for consumers.However, trade agreements are not without their challenges. Critics often argue that they can lead to job losses in certain sectors, as companies may relocate to countries with lower labor costs. This concern has been particularly prominent in discussions surrounding the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and other similar agreements. While it is true that some industries may suffer due to increased competition, it is essential to consider the broader economic picture. Many studies have shown that the overall benefits of trade agreements—such as job creation in export-oriented sectors—often outweigh the negative impacts.Additionally, trade agreements can also address non-tariff barriers, such as regulations and standards that can hinder trade. By harmonizing these regulations, countries can streamline the process of doing business with one another. For instance, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) includes provisions aimed at reducing regulatory barriers, thereby facilitating trade among its member countries.In conclusion, trade agreements are fundamental to the functioning of the global economy. They promote trade by reducing barriers, enhancing competitiveness, and encouraging cooperation among nations. While there are valid concerns regarding the impact of these agreements on specific industries, the overall advantages they provide—such as increased market access, economic growth, and improved consumer choices—make them an essential aspect of modern economic policy. As countries continue to navigate the complexities of international trade, the role of trade agreements will undoubtedly remain significant in shaping the future of global commerce.

贸易协议是国际商业领域中至关重要的工具。它本质上是两个或多个国家之间的合同，概述了他们将如何进行贸易的条款和条件。这种协议的重要性不容小觑，因为它们在促进经济合作和增强国家之间的贸易关系方面发挥着重要作用。在当今全球化的世界中，各国经济日益相互关联，贸易协议促进了更顺畅的交易，并减少了贸易壁垒，如关税和配额。贸易协议的主要好处之一是它可以增加商品和服务的市场准入。当国家签订贸易协议时，他们通常同意降低或消除特定产品的关税，从而使企业更容易出口其商品。例如，北美自由贸易协定（NAFTA）于1994年实施，显著减少了美国、加拿大和墨西哥之间的贸易壁垒。因此，这三国之间的贸易激增，使消费者通过更低的价格和更多的选择受益。此外，贸易协议还可以通过鼓励创新和效率来增强竞争力。当公司知道由于这些协议可以接触到更大的市场时，他们更有可能投资于研发以改善其产品和服务。这不仅使参与的企业受益，还促进了整体经济增长。例如，欧盟的单一市场就是一个典型的例子，展示了全面的贸易协议如何为成员国的公司创造公平竞争环境，促进竞争并降低消费者的价格。然而，贸易协议并非没有挑战。批评者常常认为，它们可能导致某些行业的失业，因为公司可能会迁移到劳动成本较低的国家。这一问题在关于跨太平洋伙伴关系（TPP）及其他类似协议的讨论中尤为突出。虽然某些行业可能因竞争加剧而受到影响，但必须考虑更广泛的经济形势。许多研究表明，贸易协议的整体好处——例如出口导向行业的就业创造——往往超过了负面影响。此外，贸易协议还可以解决非关税壁垒，例如可能阻碍贸易的法规和标准。通过协调这些法规，各国可以简化与他国开展业务的过程。例如，全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（CPTPP）包括旨在减少监管壁垒的条款，从而促进成员国之间的贸易。总之，贸易协议是全球经济运作的基础。它们通过减少壁垒、增强竞争力和促进国家间的合作来促进贸易。尽管对这些协议对特定行业影响的担忧是合理的，但它们所提供的整体优势——如增加市场准入、经济增长和改善消费者选择——使其成为现代经济政策的重要组成部分。随着各国继续应对国际贸易的复杂性，贸易协议的作用无疑将在塑造全球商业的未来中保持重要。