reasoning

简明释义

英[ˈriːzənɪŋ]美[ˈriːzənɪŋ]

n. 推理，推论；推断力，逻辑推理能力

v. 推理，逻辑思考；推论出，推断出（reason sth. out）；对（某人）以理相劝，劝告（reason with）（reason 的现在分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.No one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning.

他认为，如果不具备一定的推理能力，没有人能够写出这样的作品。

2.The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years.

这项研究的对象是健康的、受过教育的成年人，他们在开始阶段和后续七年里的某个时候接受了记忆、推理和感知的标准测试。

3.The people who want to enter medical schools are rated on reasoning, physical and biological sciences.

想要考医学院的人要在推理、物理和生物科学这些方面进行测试。

4.To test whether children are capable of deductive reasoning.

测试孩子是否有演绎推理的能力。

5.Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances children's abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.

长期以来，舍伦贝格一直质疑科学研究所支持的这一说法：音乐教育提高儿童的抽象推理、数学或语言能力。

6.This line of reasoning is faulty.

这样的思路有问题。

7.We even share some basic instinctual quantitative reasoning with distant non-mammalian relatives like birds.

我们甚至与鸟类等非哺乳动物的远亲一样，拥有某种基于本能的基本数量推理能力。

8.His emotional state affected his reasoning during the negotiation.

他的情绪状态影响了他在谈判中的推理。

9.In her debate, she used sound reasoning to support her arguments.

在她的辩论中，她使用了合理的推理来支持她的论点。

10.The teacher emphasized critical reasoning skills in her classroom.

老师在课堂上强调批判性推理技能。

11.His logical reasoning helped us solve the complex problem.

他的逻辑推理帮助我们解决了这个复杂的问题。

12.The detective's reasoning led him to uncover the truth behind the mystery.

侦探的推理使他揭开了这个谜团背后的真相。

作文

Reasoning is a fundamental aspect of human cognition that allows us to make sense of the world around us. It involves the ability to think logically, draw conclusions, and solve problems based on available information. In everyday life, we engage in various forms of reasoning (推理) that help us navigate our decisions and interactions with others. Whether we are planning our day, deciding on a career path, or resolving conflicts, reasoning (推理) plays a crucial role in guiding our choices.One of the most common forms of reasoning (推理) is deductive reasoning, which involves starting with a general statement or hypothesis and examining the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion. For example, if we know that all humans are mortal and that Socrates is a human, we can deduce that Socrates is mortal. This type of reasoning (推理) is essential in fields such as mathematics and science, where clear, logical conclusions are necessary for advancing knowledge.On the other hand, inductive reasoning moves in the opposite direction. It involves taking specific observations and making broader generalizations. For instance, if we observe that the sun has risen in the east every morning, we may conclude that the sun always rises in the east. While inductive reasoning (推理) can lead to useful insights, it is also important to recognize its limitations, as conclusions drawn from specific instances may not always hold true in every situation.In addition to deductive and inductive reasoning (推理), there is also abductive reasoning, which is often used when we have incomplete information. This type of reasoning (推理) involves forming the best explanation for a set of observations. For example, if we hear a smoke alarm and smell something burning, we might conclude that there is a fire, even if we haven't seen the flames. Abductive reasoning (推理) is prevalent in everyday problem-solving and critical thinking, as it allows us to make educated guesses based on the evidence at hand.The importance of reasoning (推理) extends beyond academic pursuits; it is vital for effective communication and interpersonal relationships. When we engage in discussions or debates, our ability to present logical arguments and counterarguments depends heavily on our reasoning (推理) skills. Being able to articulate our thoughts clearly and logically helps us persuade others and fosters mutual understanding.Moreover, reasoning (推理) is essential in decision-making processes. In both personal and professional contexts, individuals must weigh the pros and cons of their options, consider potential outcomes, and choose the best course of action. Strong reasoning (推理) abilities enable us to analyze situations critically and make informed decisions that align with our goals and values.In conclusion, reasoning (推理) is an indispensable skill that shapes our understanding of the world and influences our actions. By honing our reasoning (推理) abilities, we can enhance our problem-solving skills, improve our communication, and make better decisions in our lives. As we continue to learn and grow, it is crucial to develop our reasoning (推理) skills to navigate the complexities of life effectively.

推理是人类认知的一个基本方面，使我们能够理解周围的世界。它涉及到逻辑思考、得出结论和根据可用信息解决问题的能力。在日常生活中，我们参与各种形式的推理，这帮助我们处理决策和与他人的互动。无论我们是在规划一天的活动、决定职业道路，还是解决冲突，推理在指导我们的选择中都发挥着至关重要的作用。最常见的推理形式之一是演绎推理，它涉及从一般陈述或假设出发，检查可能性以得出具体的逻辑结论。例如，如果我们知道所有人类都是凡人，而苏格拉底是一个人类，那么我们可以推导出苏格拉底是凡人。这种类型的推理在数学和科学等领域至关重要，因为清晰的逻辑结论对于推动知识的发展是必要的。另一方面，归纳推理则朝相反的方向发展。它涉及从特定观察中进行更广泛的概括。例如，如果我们观察到太阳每天早上都是从东边升起的，我们可能会得出结论，太阳总是从东边升起。虽然归纳推理可以带来有用的见解，但也重要的是要认识到其局限性，因为从特定实例得出的结论可能并不总是在每种情况下都成立。除了演绎和归纳推理，还有一种称为溯因推理的推理方式，当我们拥有不完整的信息时，这种推理方式尤其常用。这种类型的推理涉及为一组观察形成最佳解释。例如，如果我们听到烟雾报警器响，并闻到烧焦的味道，我们可能会得出结论，那里发生了火灾，即使我们没有看到火焰。溯因推理在日常问题解决和批判性思维中很常见，因为它允许我们根据手头的证据做出有根据的猜测。推理的重要性超越了学术追求；它对有效沟通和人际关系至关重要。当我们参与讨论或辩论时，我们提出逻辑论点和反论点的能力在很大程度上依赖于我们的推理技能。能够清晰而逻辑地表达我们的思想有助于说服他人，促进相互理解。此外，推理在决策过程中也是必不可少的。在个人和职业环境中，个人必须权衡选项的利弊，考虑潜在结果，并选择最佳行动方案。强大的推理能力使我们能够批判性地分析情况，并做出符合我们目标和价值观的明智决策。总之，推理是一项不可或缺的技能，塑造了我们对世界的理解并影响我们的行为。通过磨练我们的推理能力，我们可以增强解决问题的能力，改善沟通，并在生活中做出更好的决策。随着我们不断学习和成长，发展我们的推理技能对于有效应对生活的复杂性至关重要。