total cost

简明释义

总成本

英英释义

例句

1.We calculated the total cost of the trip before booking the tickets.

在订票之前，我们计算了这次旅行的总成本。

2.The total cost of living in this city is quite high.

在这个城市的生活总成本相当高。

3.To stay within budget, we need to reduce the total cost by 10%.

为了控制预算，我们需要将总成本减少10%。

4.After adding all expenses, the total cost came to $5,000.

在加上所有费用后，总成本达到了5000美元。

5.The total cost of the project was higher than we anticipated.

这个项目的总成本比我们预期的要高。

作文

When planning a project, understanding the concept of total cost is crucial for success. The total cost refers to the complete expense incurred in the production of goods or services, encompassing both fixed and variable costs. In business, accurately calculating the total cost helps managers make informed decisions regarding pricing, budgeting, and financial forecasting.To illustrate this, let’s consider a small bakery that specializes in artisanal bread. The owner needs to determine the total cost of producing a loaf of bread. Fixed costs include expenses such as rent, utilities, and salaries, which do not change with the level of production. For instance, if the bakery pays $1,000 for rent and $500 for utilities each month, these costs remain constant irrespective of how many loaves are baked.On the other hand, variable costs fluctuate based on production levels. These include ingredients like flour, water, yeast, and labor directly associated with baking. If the bakery uses $0.50 worth of ingredients and spends $0.30 on labor for each loaf, the variable cost per loaf would be $0.80. To find the total cost of producing a loaf of bread, one must add both the fixed and variable costs. If the bakery produces 1,000 loaves in a month, the total fixed costs would still be $1,500, while the total variable costs would amount to $800 (1,000 loaves x $0.80). Therefore, the total cost for the month would be $2,300.Understanding the total cost is not only essential for pricing strategies but also for assessing profitability. If the bakery sells each loaf for $3, the revenue from selling 1,000 loaves would be $3,000. By calculating the difference between revenue and total cost, the owner can determine profit. In this case, the profit would be $700 ($3,000 - $2,300). This simple calculation highlights the importance of knowing the total cost when making business decisions.Moreover, analyzing the total cost can lead to identifying areas for cost reduction. For example, if the bakery realizes that ingredient costs are too high, it might seek alternative suppliers or adjust its recipes. By lowering the total cost, the bakery can increase its profit margin without raising prices, making it more competitive in the market.In conclusion, the concept of total cost is fundamental for any business. It encompasses all expenses associated with producing goods or services, including both fixed and variable costs. By understanding and managing the total cost, businesses can make informed decisions about pricing, budgeting, and profitability. For entrepreneurs and managers alike, mastering the calculation of total cost is a vital skill that can significantly impact the success of their ventures.

在规划项目时，理解总成本的概念对成功至关重要。总成本是指生产商品或服务所产生的全部费用，包括固定成本和可变成本。在商业中，准确计算总成本有助于管理者在定价、预算和财务预测方面做出明智的决策。为了说明这一点，让我们考虑一家专门制作手工面包的小面包店。店主需要确定生产一条面包的总成本。固定成本包括租金、水电费和工资等不随生产水平变化的费用。例如，如果面包店每月支付$1,000的租金和$500的水电费，这些费用在制作多少条面包时都保持不变。另一方面，可变成本则根据生产水平波动。这些包括原材料如面粉、水、酵母以及与烘焙直接相关的劳动力。如果面包店每条面包使用$0.50的原材料并花费$0.30的劳动力，那么每条面包的可变成本为$0.80。要找出一条面包的总成本，必须将固定成本和可变成本相加。如果面包店在一个月内生产1,000条面包，固定成本仍然是$1,500，而总可变成本将达到$800（1,000条面包 x $0.80）。因此，该月的总成本为$2,300。理解总成本不仅对定价策略至关重要，也有助于评估盈利能力。如果面包店以$3的价格出售每条面包，销售1,000条面包的收入将是$3,000。通过计算收入与总成本之间的差额，店主可以确定利润。在这种情况下，利润为$700（$3,000 - $2,300）。这个简单的计算突显了在做出商业决策时了解总成本的重要性。此外，分析总成本可以帮助识别降低成本的领域。例如，如果面包店意识到原材料成本过高，它可能会寻找替代供应商或调整配方。通过降低总成本，面包店可以在不提高价格的情况下增加利润率，使其在市场上更具竞争力。总之，总成本的概念对于任何企业都是基础。它包括与生产商品或服务相关的所有费用，包括固定成本和可变成本。通过理解和管理总成本，企业可以在定价、预算和盈利能力方面做出明智的决策。对于企业家和管理者而言，掌握总成本的计算是一项重要技能，能够显著影响他们的事业成功。