benzil

简明释义

英[ˈbenzɪl]美[ˈbenzɪl]

n. [有化] 苯偶酰

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Dry oxidation of benzoin with air under microwave irradiation gave benzil in excellent yield.

研究了微波辐射下干法氧化苯偶姻生成苯偶酰的反应。

2.Dry oxidation of benzoin with air under microwave irradiation gave benzil in excellent yield.

研究了微波辐射下干法氧化苯偶姻生成苯偶酰的反应。

3.The melting point of benzil is an important characteristic for identification.

benzil的熔点是识别的重要特征。

4.Researchers are studying the photochemical reactions of benzil.

研究人员正在研究benzil的光化学反应。

5.To perform the experiment, you will need benzil and other reagents.

要进行实验，你需要benzil和其他试剂。

6.The compound benzil is often used in organic synthesis.

化合物benzil常用于有机合成。

7.In the laboratory, we will be isolating benzil from the reaction mixture.

在实验室中，我们将从反应混合物中分离出benzil。

作文

The world of organic chemistry is filled with fascinating compounds that play crucial roles in various chemical reactions. One such compound is benzil, which is a diketone derived from benzoin. It has the molecular formula C14H10O2 and is characterized by its unique structure that contains two carbonyl groups (C=O) flanked by two phenyl rings. The significance of benzil in the field of chemistry cannot be overstated, as it serves as a precursor for numerous synthetic pathways and is involved in important reactions such as the benzilic acid rearrangement.The synthesis of benzil typically involves the oxidation of benzoin, which can be achieved using various oxidizing agents. This transformation not only highlights the utility of benzil but also emphasizes the importance of understanding reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry. Through this process, chemists are able to explore the reactivity of different functional groups and develop new methodologies for creating complex molecules.One of the most intriguing aspects of benzil is its ability to undergo photochemical reactions. When exposed to ultraviolet light, benzil can undergo a process known as photodimerization, leading to the formation of larger, more complex structures. This property has garnered attention in the fields of materials science and photochemistry, where researchers are investigating its potential applications in creating new polymers and light-activated materials.Moreover, benzil has been studied for its biological activities. Research has shown that it possesses antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it a candidate for further investigation in the development of new pharmaceuticals. The exploration of benzil and its derivatives in medicinal chemistry reflects the ongoing quest to discover effective treatments for various diseases.In addition to its practical applications, benzil also serves as an excellent teaching tool in academic settings. Its straightforward synthesis and reactivity make it an ideal compound for students to study fundamental concepts in organic chemistry. By working with benzil, students can gain hands-on experience with techniques such as recrystallization, chromatography, and spectroscopic analysis. These skills are essential for budding chemists as they embark on their scientific careers.In conclusion, benzil is more than just a simple diketone; it is a compound that embodies the essence of organic chemistry. From its synthesis and reactivity to its applications in various fields, benzil continues to be a subject of interest and research. As we delve deeper into the mysteries of chemistry, compounds like benzil remind us of the intricate connections between molecular structure and function. Understanding such compounds not only enhances our knowledge of chemical processes but also opens doors to innovative solutions in science and technology.

有机化学的世界充满了迷人的化合物，这些化合物在各种化学反应中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种化合物是苯甲酰，它是由苯醇衍生而来的二酮。它的分子式为C14H10O2，其独特的结构特征是两个羰基（C=O）被两个苯环夹住。苯甲酰在化学领域的重要性不容小觑，因为它作为众多合成途径的前体，并参与重要反应，如苯乙酸重排。苯甲酰的合成通常涉及对苯醇的氧化，这可以通过使用各种氧化剂来实现。这一转化不仅突显了苯甲酰的实用性，还强调了理解有机化学反应机制的重要性。通过这一过程，化学家能够探索不同官能团的反应性，并开发出创造复杂分子的新的方法。苯甲酰最引人入胜的方面之一是其能够进行光化学反应。当暴露于紫外光时，苯甲酰可以经历一种称为光二聚化的过程，从而形成更大、更复杂的结构。这一特性引起了材料科学和光化学领域的关注，研究人员正在调查其在创建新型聚合物和光激活材料中的潜在应用。此外，苯甲酰还因其生物活性而受到研究。研究表明，它具有抗菌和抗真菌特性，使其成为进一步研究新药候选的对象。在药物化学中对苯甲酰及其衍生物的探索反映了寻找各种疾病有效治疗方法的持续追求。除了实际应用，苯甲酰在学术环境中也作为优秀的教学工具。其简单的合成和反应性使其成为学生学习有机化学基本概念的理想化合物。通过与苯甲酰的实验，学生可以获得结晶、色谱和光谱分析等技术的实践经验。这些技能对于年轻化学家在科学事业的开端至关重要。总之，苯甲酰不仅仅是一个简单的二酮；它是一个体现有机化学本质的化合物。从其合成和反应性到在各个领域的应用，苯甲酰继续成为研究和关注的主题。当我们深入探讨化学的奥秘时，像苯甲酰这样的化合物提醒我们分子结构与功能之间的复杂联系。理解这些化合物不仅增强了我们对化学过程的知识，还为科学和技术中的创新解决方案打开了大门。