punctum

简明释义

英[ˈpʌŋktəm]美[ˈpʌŋktəm]

n. [医] 色斑；凹陷；细穿孔

复 数 p u n c t a 或 p u n c t u m s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There are certain relations between the shape of lacrimal punctum, age and tearing while gender is unrelated to tearing.

流泪患者泪小点的形态及年龄与流泪存在一定的关系。而性别与流泪无关。

2.Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of implantation of suture rope for treatment of obstruction of lacrimal punctum.

目的探讨线穗植入法治疗泪点阻塞的效果。

3.Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of implantation of suture rope for treatment of obstruction of lacrimal punctum.

目的探讨线穗植入法治疗泪点阻塞的效果。

4.In the context of design, a punctum can draw the user's eye to a specific area.

在设计中，关键点可以吸引用户的目光到特定区域。

5.The doctor pointed to the punctum in the patient's eye to explain the issue.

医生指着病人眼中的小点来解释问题。

6.The artist emphasized the punctum in her painting to create a focal point.

艺术家在她的画作中强调了焦点以创造一个视觉中心。

7.In photography, the punctum refers to that detail that captures the viewer's attention.

在摄影中，细节指的是吸引观众注意的那个细节。

8.During the lecture, the professor discussed the punctum of interest in the text.

在讲座中，教授讨论了文本中的重要点。

作文

In the realm of photography and visual arts, the term punctum refers to a specific detail within an image that captures the viewer's attention and evokes an emotional response. Coined by the French philosopher Roland Barthes in his seminal work "Camera Lucida," punctum serves as a crucial concept for understanding how we engage with photographs on a deeper level. Unlike the studium, which encompasses the general content and context of an image, punctum is that poignant element that speaks directly to the viewer, often triggering personal memories or feelings. For instance, consider a photograph of a crowded street scene. The studium might include the bustling environment, the architecture, and the people going about their daily lives. However, the punctum could be a solitary figure standing apart from the crowd, gazing into the distance with a look of longing. This detail not only stands out visually but also resonates emotionally, prompting the viewer to reflect on their own experiences of solitude or yearning. The power of punctum lies in its ability to transcend the mere representation of reality; it connects the viewer to the photograph in a profound way, making the experience uniquely personal. Moreover, punctum can manifest in various forms across different genres of photography. In portrait photography, it may be an expressive glance or a subtle gesture that reveals the subject's inner world. In landscape photography, it could be a striking play of light or an unexpected element that disrupts the tranquility of the scene. Each instance of punctum invites viewers to delve into their interpretations and emotional reactions, fostering a richer engagement with the artwork. The significance of punctum extends beyond photography; it can also be applied to literature, film, and other art forms. In literature, a particular phrase or description may strike a chord with readers, evoking vivid imagery or nostalgia. In film, a fleeting moment—a character's expression, a sound, or a visual motif—can encapsulate the essence of the narrative, leaving an indelible mark on the audience. Understanding punctum encourages us to become more discerning observers of art and life. It reminds us that beauty often resides in the details and that our emotional responses are valid and significant. By recognizing the punctum in various contexts, we can cultivate a deeper appreciation for the nuances of human experience. In conclusion, the concept of punctum enriches our understanding of visual culture and art. It highlights the interplay between the observer and the observed, illustrating how an ordinary moment can transform into something extraordinary through the lens of personal connection. As we navigate the world around us, let us remain attentive to the punctum in our lives, for it is often in these moments that we find meaning and resonance. Ultimately, the exploration of punctum invites us to engage with art and life more profoundly, allowing us to uncover layers of significance that might otherwise go unnoticed. By embracing the punctum, we open ourselves to a richer, more nuanced understanding of the world and our place within it.

在摄影和视觉艺术领域，术语punctum指的是图像中一个特定的细节，它吸引观众的注意并唤起情感反应。这个词由法国哲学家罗兰·巴特在其经典著作《明室》中提出，punctum作为一个重要概念，有助于我们更深入地理解我们如何与照片互动。与包含图像一般内容和背景的studium不同，punctum是那个直接与观众对话的动人元素，常常触发个人的记忆或情感。例如，考虑一张繁忙街道场景的照片。studium可能包括热闹的环境、建筑物和人们的日常生活。然而，punctum可能是一个孤独的人物，站在人群之外，眼神中流露出渴望的神情。这个细节不仅在视觉上突出，而且在情感上引起共鸣，促使观众反思自己孤独或渴望的经历。punctum的力量在于它能够超越现实的简单再现；它将观众与照片连接在一起，使体验具有独特的个人性。此外，punctum可以在不同类型的摄影中以各种形式表现出来。在肖像摄影中，它可能是一个富有表现力的目光或一个微妙的姿态，揭示了主体的内心世界。在风景摄影中，它可能是光线的戏剧性变化或一个意想不到的元素，打破了场景的宁静。每一个punctum的实例都邀请观众深入探讨他们的解读和情感反应，从而促进与艺术作品的更丰富的互动。punctum的重要性超越了摄影；它也可以应用于文学、电影和其他艺术形式。在文学中，某个特定的短语或描述可能会打动读者，引发生动的意象或怀旧之情。在电影中，一个瞬间的闪现——角色的表情、声音或视觉主题——可以浓缩叙事的本质，在观众心中留下不可磨灭的印记。理解punctum鼓励我们成为更具洞察力的艺术和生活观察者。它提醒我们，美往往存在于细节之中，而我们的情感反应是有效且重要的。通过识别各种背景下的punctum，我们可以培养对人类经验细微差别的更深刻欣赏。总之，punctum的概念丰富了我们对视觉文化和艺术的理解。它突出了观察者与被观察者之间的相互作用，说明了一个普通时刻如何通过个人连接的镜头转变为非凡的体验。当我们在周围的世界中徘徊时，让我们保持对生活中punctum的关注，因为往往正是在这些时刻，我们找到了意义和共鸣。最终，对punctum的探索邀请我们更深刻地参与艺术和生活，让我们发现那些可能被忽视的意义层次。通过拥抱punctum，我们向一个更丰富、更细致的理解世界和我们在其中位置的旅程敞开大门。