aspirate

简明释义

英[ˈæspərət]美[ˈæspərət]

vt. 送气发音；吸入

adj. 送气音的

n. 送气音；抽出物

复 数 a s p i r a t e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 a s p i r a t e s

现 在 分 词 a s p i r a t i n g

过 去 式 a s p i r a t e d

过 去 分 词 a s p i r a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To study the value of small needle aspirate pathology on the early diagnosis of breast cancer.

目的探讨小针头针吸细胞病理学对乳腺癌早期诊断的价值。

2.The word 'hour' is pronounced without an initial aspirate.

hour的首字母h不发送气音。

3.Conclusion It is important to analyse megakaryocytes and marrow aspirate in diagnosis of aplastic anemia.

结论在再障诊断时仔细分析巨核细胞和骨髓像是有重要意义的。

4.The pronunciation of a consonant with an aspirate.

辅音；有辅音的希伯来语课文； 辅音头韵； 辅音串。

5.Aspirate stomach contents for residual volume, determine volume with graduated container if necessary, and reinstill to client.

抽吸胃内容物检查剩余气量。必要时可用刻度容器确定其容积。注入胃内容物。

6.Burned patients frequently aspirate after regurgitation of fluids.

烧伤病人常因反胃而液吸。

7.The technician was trained to aspirate samples for testing.

技术人员接受了抽吸样本进行测试的培训。

8.She felt a sharp pain when the doctor attempted to aspirate the foreign object.

当医生试图抽吸异物时，她感到一阵剧痛。

9.During the surgery, the surgeon had to aspirate blood to maintain visibility.

在手术过程中，外科医生必须抽吸血液以保持视野清晰。

10.The doctor used a needle to aspirate the fluid from the cyst.

医生用针头来抽吸囊肿中的液体。

11.The nurse prepared to aspirate the airway in case of an emergency.

护士准备在紧急情况下抽吸气道。

作文

In the study of linguistics, the term aspirate refers to a sound that is accompanied by a burst of breath. This phenomenon is particularly common in languages such as English, where certain consonants are pronounced with an extra puff of air. For example, the 'p' in 'pat' is an aspirate sound, while the 'p' in 'spat' is not. Understanding the concept of aspirate sounds is essential for both language learners and linguists alike, as it can greatly affect pronunciation and meaning.When we articulate sounds, our vocal cords vibrate to produce voiced sounds, while unvoiced sounds are produced without this vibration. An aspirate sound is typically voiceless, meaning that the vocal cords do not engage during its production. The presence of aspiration can change the meaning of words, which makes it crucial for effective communication. For instance, in Hindi, the difference between a non-aspirated and an aspirated 'k' sound can distinguish between two entirely different words.In English, aspirate sounds are most commonly found in stops, such as 'p', 't', and 'k'. When these sounds occur at the beginning of a stressed syllable, they are typically aspirated. This means that when pronouncing the word 'cat', you would produce a slight puff of air after the 'k', whereas in the word 'scat', the 'k' is not aspirated. Such nuances in pronunciation can be challenging for non-native speakers, who may not be accustomed to distinguishing between aspirated and non-aspirated sounds.The importance of aspirate sounds extends beyond mere pronunciation; they also play a role in phonetics and phonology. Phonetics, the study of the physical sounds of human speech, examines how aspirate sounds are produced and perceived. Phonology, on the other hand, looks at how these sounds function within a particular language. In many languages, the presence or absence of aspiration can signal a change in meaning, making it a critical area of study for linguists.Moreover, the teaching of aspirate sounds is integral to language education. Educators often emphasize the importance of correct pronunciation to ensure that students can communicate effectively. For instance, in ESL (English as a Second Language) classes, teachers may focus on helping students recognize and produce aspirated sounds correctly. This attention to detail can lead to significant improvements in a student’s speaking skills, enhancing their overall confidence in using the language.In conclusion, the concept of aspirate sounds is a fascinating aspect of linguistics that encompasses both the physical production of sounds and their linguistic significance. Whether one is a language learner striving for better pronunciation or a linguist delving into the intricacies of phonetics and phonology, understanding aspirate sounds is invaluable. By recognizing the role that aspiration plays in speech, we can appreciate the complexity of language and improve our communication skills across various contexts. As we continue to explore the nuances of language, let us not overlook the importance of aspirate sounds and their impact on our ability to convey meaning effectively.

在语言学的研究中，术语aspirate指的是伴随一阵气流发出的声音。这种现象在英语等语言中尤为常见，其中某些辅音的发音伴有额外的气息。例如，单词“pat”中的“p”是一个aspirate音，而“spat”中的“p”则不是。理解aspirate声音的概念对于语言学习者和语言学家来说都是至关重要的，因为它会极大地影响发音和意义。当我们发音时，声带振动以产生有声音，而无声音则是在没有这种振动的情况下产生的。aspirate声音通常是无声的，这意味着在发音过程中声带不会参与。气息的存在可以改变单词的意义，这使得有效沟通变得至关重要。例如，在印地语中，非送气音和送气音之间的差异可以区分两个完全不同的单词。在英语中，aspirate声音通常出现在阻塞音中，例如“p”、“t”和“k”。当这些声音出现在重读音节的开头时，它们通常是送气的。这意味着在发音单词“cat”时，您会在“k”后面发出轻微的气流，而在单词“scat”中，“k”则不送气。这种发音上的细微差别对非母语者来说可能具有挑战性，因为他们可能不习惯区分送气和非送气声音。aspirate声音的重要性不仅仅体现在发音上；它们在语音学和音位学中也发挥着作用。语音学研究人类言语的物理声音，考察aspirate声音是如何产生和感知的。而音位学则关注这些声音在特定语言中的功能。在许多语言中，送气与否可以表示意义的变化，因此这是语言学研究的关键领域。此外，aspirate声音的教学对于语言教育至关重要。教育工作者通常强调正确发音的重要性，以确保学生能够有效沟通。例如，在ESL（英语作为第二语言）课堂上，教师可能会专注于帮助学生正确识别和发出送气音。这种对细节的关注可以显著改善学生的口语技能，提高他们使用语言的整体信心。总之，aspirate声音的概念是语言学中一个引人入胜的方面，它涵盖了声音的物理产生及其语言意义。无论是努力提高发音的语言学习者，还是深入研究语音学和音位学的语言学家，理解aspirate声音都是无价的。通过认识到送气在言语中的作用，我们可以欣赏语言的复杂性，并在各种场合中改善我们的沟通技巧。在我们继续探索语言的细微差别时，不要忽视aspirate声音及其对我们有效传达意义能力的影响。