thiazides

简明释义

英[ˈθaɪəˌzaɪdz]美[θˈɪætsaɪdz]

n. 利尿剂；噻嗪类（thiazide 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Thiazides cause vasodilation by activating calcium-activated potassium channels in vascular smooth muscles and inhibiting various carbonic anhydrases in vascular tissue.

噻嗪类药激活由钙激活的血管平滑肌钾通道，抑制血管组织中的各种碳酸酐酶。

2.Thiazides cause vasodilation by activating calcium-activated potassium channels in vascular smooth muscles and inhibiting various carbonic anhydrases in vascular tissue.

噻嗪类药激活由钙激活的血管平滑肌钾通道，抑制血管组织中的各种碳酸酐酶。

3.Thiazides are often used in combination with other antihypertensive medications.

噻嗪类利尿剂通常与其他抗高血压药物联合使用。

4.One common side effect of thiazides is increased urination.

噻嗪类利尿剂的一种常见副作用是尿频增加。

5.Patients taking thiazides should monitor their potassium levels regularly.

服用噻嗪类利尿剂的患者应定期监测他们的钾水平。

6.In some cases, thiazides can lead to dehydration if not taken with enough fluids.

在某些情况下，如果没有足够的液体，服用噻嗪类利尿剂可能会导致脱水。

7.Doctors often prescribe thiazides to help manage high blood pressure.

医生常常开处方噻嗪类利尿剂来帮助控制高血压。

作文

Thiazides are a class of diuretics that are commonly used in the treatment of hypertension and edema. These medications work by promoting the excretion of sodium and water from the body, which helps to lower blood pressure and reduce fluid retention. Understanding how thiazides (噻嗪类利尿剂) function is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers to ensure effective management of various health conditions.The mechanism of action of thiazides (噻嗪类利尿剂) involves the inhibition of sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. By blocking this reabsorption, thiazides (噻嗪类利尿剂) increase the amount of sodium and chloride that is excreted in the urine. This diuretic effect not only helps to lower blood pressure but also aids in reducing the workload on the heart, making it a vital component in the treatment of heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases.Patients prescribed with thiazides (噻嗪类利尿剂) often experience significant improvements in their condition. For instance, those with high blood pressure may notice a decrease in their readings within a few weeks of starting the medication. Additionally, individuals suffering from edema due to conditions such as liver cirrhosis or renal disease can benefit from the fluid-reducing properties of thiazides (噻嗪类利尿剂).However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects associated with thiazides (噻嗪类利尿剂). Common side effects include electrolyte imbalances, particularly low potassium levels, which can lead to muscle cramps and fatigue. Patients may also experience increased urination, which, while expected, can be inconvenient. In some cases, long-term use of thiazides (噻嗪类利尿剂) has been linked to an increased risk of developing diabetes, so regular monitoring is essential.Despite these concerns, the benefits of thiazides (噻嗪类利尿剂) in managing hypertension and fluid retention often outweigh the risks. Healthcare providers typically consider the patient's overall health, medical history, and any concurrent medications before prescribing thiazides (噻嗪类利尿剂). It is also crucial for patients to communicate any existing health issues or concerns they have about taking this medication.In conclusion, thiazides (噻嗪类利尿剂) play a vital role in the management of hypertension and edema. Their ability to promote diuresis and lower blood pressure makes them a cornerstone in the treatment of various cardiovascular conditions. However, awareness of potential side effects and regular monitoring can help mitigate risks, ensuring that patients receive the maximum benefit from their treatment. As research continues to evolve, the understanding and application of thiazides (噻嗪类利尿剂) will likely improve, leading to better outcomes for patients worldwide.

噻嗪类利尿剂是一类常用于治疗高血压和水肿的利尿药。这些药物通过促进体内钠和水的排泄，帮助降低血压并减少液体潴留。了解thiazides（噻嗪类利尿剂）的作用机制对于患者和医疗提供者来说至关重要，以确保有效管理各种健康状况。thiazides（噻嗪类利尿剂）的作用机制涉及抑制肾小管远端对钠的重吸收，这是肾脏的功能单位。通过阻止这种重吸收，thiazides（噻嗪类利尿剂）增加尿液中排出的钠和氯的数量。这种利尿作用不仅有助于降低血压，还能减轻心脏的负担，使其成为治疗心力衰竭和其他心血管疾病的重要组成部分。被开处方使用thiazides（噻嗪类利尿剂）的患者通常会显著改善他们的病情。例如，患有高血压的人可能会在开始服用药物几周内注意到血压的下降。此外，因肝硬化或肾脏疾病等情况而出现水肿的个体也可以从thiazides（噻嗪类利尿剂）的利尿特性中受益。然而，了解与thiazides（噻嗪类利尿剂）相关的潜在副作用是很重要的。常见的副作用包括电解质失衡，特别是低钾水平，这可能导致肌肉痉挛和疲劳。患者也可能经历尿量增加，尽管这是预期的，但可能会带来不便。在某些情况下，长期使用thiazides（噻嗪类利尿剂）与糖尿病风险增加有关，因此定期监测至关重要。尽管存在这些担忧，但在管理高血压和液体潴留方面，thiazides（噻嗪类利尿剂）的好处往往超过风险。医疗提供者通常会考虑患者的整体健康状况、病史以及任何同时服用的药物，然后再开处方thiazides（噻嗪类利尿剂）。患者与医生沟通任何现有的健康问题或对服用此药物的顾虑也是至关重要的。总之，thiazides（噻嗪类利尿剂）在高血压和水肿的管理中发挥着重要作用。它们促进利尿和降低血压的能力使其成为多种心血管疾病治疗的基石。然而，对潜在副作用的认识和定期监测可以帮助减轻风险，确保患者从治疗中获得最大益处。随着研究的不断发展，对thiazides（噻嗪类利尿剂）的理解和应用可能会得到改善，从而为全球患者带来更好的结果。