bacteriolysis

简明释义

英[/bækˌtɪəˈraɪləsɪs/]美[/bækˌtɪəˈraɪləsɪs/]

n. [生化] 溶菌作用；细菌分解处理

复 数 b a c t e r i o l y s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To study the cholera vibriocidal antibody levels in different groups of people and the immunity state against cholera, and evaluate the complement-mediated bacteriolysis technique.

目的了解不同人群的霍乱杀弧菌抗体水平和对霍乱的免疫状态，并探讨补体溶菌试验检测技术的应用价值。

2.AIM: To understand the specific adsorption and bacteriolysis mechanism by observing the biological characteristics of the bacteriophage.

目的：通过噬菌体特性观察，为了解噬菌体吸附特异性及溶菌机理的分子生物学机制奠定物质基础。

3.Objective To study the cholera vibriocidal antibody levels in different groups of people and the immunity state against cholera, and evaluate the complement-mediated bacteriolysis technique.

目的了解不同人群的霍乱杀弧菌抗体水平和对霍乱的免疫状态，并探讨补体溶菌试验检测技术的应用价值。

4.The process of bacteriolysis is essential for understanding how certain antibiotics work.

理解某些抗生素如何起作用的过程是细菌溶解至关重要的。

5.Researchers are studying bacteriolysis to develop new treatments for bacterial infections.

研究人员正在研究细菌溶解以开发新的细菌感染治疗方法。

6.Understanding bacteriolysis can help in the design of better vaccines.

理解细菌溶解有助于设计更好的疫苗。

7.In microbiology, bacteriolysis can be induced by the action of phages.

在微生物学中，细菌溶解可以通过噬菌体的作用诱导。

8.The phenomenon of bacteriolysis is often observed during the immune response.

在免疫反应中，细菌溶解现象常常被观察到。

作文

Bacteriolysis is a fascinating process that plays a critical role in the field of microbiology. It refers to the breakdown or destruction of bacteria, often facilitated by the action of specific enzymes or immune responses. Understanding bacteriolysis (细菌溶解) is essential for scientists and researchers who aim to combat bacterial infections and develop effective treatments. In this essay, we will explore the mechanisms behind bacteriolysis, its significance in medicine, and its applications in biotechnology.The mechanism of bacteriolysis involves various biological agents, including bacteriophages, antibiotics, and the immune system. Bacteriophages are viruses that specifically target bacteria, injecting their genetic material into the bacterial cell and causing it to lyse, or break apart. This natural phenomenon has been harnessed in phage therapy, an alternative treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections. By utilizing bacteriolysis as a means to eliminate harmful bacteria, researchers hope to provide new solutions to one of the most pressing challenges in modern medicine.Antibiotics also play a significant role in bacteriolysis. These substances can inhibit bacterial growth or directly cause bacterial cell lysis. For instance, penicillin works by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to a weakened structure that cannot withstand internal pressure, ultimately resulting in cell lysis. The discovery of antibiotics revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections, saving countless lives. However, the rise of antibiotic resistance has prompted a renewed interest in understanding bacteriolysis and finding innovative ways to exploit this process for therapeutic purposes.In addition to its medical implications, bacteriolysis is also significant in biotechnology. The ability to lyse bacteria can be utilized in various applications, such as the production of recombinant proteins, where bacteria are engineered to produce specific proteins that can be harvested for use in pharmaceuticals or research. By inducing bacteriolysis, scientists can release these proteins from the bacterial cells, streamlining the extraction process and increasing yield.Moreover, understanding the principles of bacteriolysis can lead to advancements in food safety and preservation. Certain bacteriolytic enzymes can be used to control spoilage bacteria in food products, extending shelf life and ensuring consumer safety. This application highlights the importance of bacteriolysis not only in health care but also in the food industry, showcasing its versatility and utility.In conclusion, bacteriolysis (细菌溶解) is a vital process with far-reaching implications in medicine, biotechnology, and food safety. As researchers continue to uncover the intricacies of this phenomenon, the potential for developing new therapies and improving existing practices becomes increasingly apparent. By harnessing the power of bacteriolysis, we can pave the way for innovative solutions to some of the most challenging issues facing society today, particularly in the realm of antibiotic resistance and infectious diseases. The ongoing study of bacteriolysis will undoubtedly contribute to our understanding of microbial life and its interactions with humans, leading to advancements that can benefit public health and safety.

细菌溶解是一个迷人的过程，它在微生物学领域中发挥着关键作用。它指的是细菌的分解或破坏，通常是通过特定酶或免疫反应的作用来实现的。理解细菌溶解（bacteriolysis）对科学家和研究人员来说至关重要，他们旨在对抗细菌感染并开发有效的治疗方法。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨细菌溶解的机制、它在医学中的重要性以及它在生物技术中的应用。细菌溶解的机制涉及多种生物因子，包括噬菌体、抗生素和免疫系统。噬菌体是专门针对细菌的病毒，它们将遗传物质注入细菌细胞，导致其裂解或破裂。这一自然现象已被利用于噬菌体疗法，作为抗生素耐药性感染的一种替代治疗。通过利用细菌溶解作为消灭有害细菌的手段，研究人员希望为现代医学面临的最紧迫挑战之一提供新的解决方案。抗生素在细菌溶解中也发挥着重要作用。这些物质可以抑制细菌生长或直接导致细菌细胞裂解。例如，青霉素通过干扰细菌细胞壁的合成来发挥作用，导致结构变弱，无法承受内部压力，最终导致细胞裂解。抗生素的发现彻底改变了细菌感染的治疗，拯救了无数生命。然而，抗生素耐药性的上升促使人们重新关注理解细菌溶解，并寻找创新的方法来利用这一过程以治疗目的。除了医学意义外，细菌溶解在生物技术中也具有重要性。溶解细菌的能力可以用于各种应用，例如重组蛋白的生产，其中细菌被设计为产生特定的蛋白质，这些蛋白质可以被提取用于制药或研究。通过诱导细菌溶解，科学家可以释放这些蛋白质，从细菌细胞中简化提取过程并增加产量。此外，理解细菌溶解的原理可以促进食品安全和保存方面的进展。某些细菌溶解酶可用于控制食品产品中的腐败细菌，延长保质期并确保消费者安全。这一应用突显了细菌溶解在医疗保健和食品行业中的重要性，展示了其多功能性和实用性。总之，细菌溶解（bacteriolysis）是一个重要的过程，在医学、生物技术和食品安全方面具有广泛的影响。随着研究人员继续揭示这一现象的复杂性，开发新疗法和改进现有实践的潜力变得愈加明显。通过利用细菌溶解的力量，我们可以为一些社会面临的最具挑战性的问题，特别是在抗生素耐药性和传染病领域，铺平道路。对细菌溶解的持续研究无疑将有助于我们理解微生物生命及其与人类的相互作用，从而推动能够造福公共健康和安全的进步。