unfavorable balance of trade

简明释义

贸易逆差入超

英英释义

例句

1.To improve the unfavorable balance of trade, the government is promoting exports.

为了改善不利的贸易平衡，政府正在促进出口。

2.An unfavorable balance of trade can lead to increased national debt.

一个不利的贸易平衡可能导致国家债务增加。

3.The unfavorable balance of trade has caused the currency to weaken significantly.

这个不利的贸易平衡导致货币大幅贬值。

4.The country's economy is suffering due to an unfavorable balance of trade.

该国经济因不利的贸易平衡而受到影响。

5.Many economists believe that an unfavorable balance of trade indicates economic weakness.

许多经济学家认为，不利的贸易平衡表明经济疲软。

作文

In the complex world of international economics, the term unfavorable balance of trade refers to a situation where a country imports more goods and services than it exports. This imbalance can have significant implications for a nation's economy. When a country experiences an unfavorable balance of trade (不利的贸易平衡), it indicates that more money is flowing out of the country than is coming in through exports. This can lead to a variety of economic challenges, including currency depreciation, increased national debt, and potential job losses in domestic industries.One of the primary causes of an unfavorable balance of trade is the high demand for foreign products. In many cases, consumers may prefer imported goods due to their perceived quality or lower prices. For instance, if a country has a strong preference for electronics manufactured abroad, this can lead to a substantial trade deficit. Over time, this reliance on imports can weaken local industries, making it difficult for them to compete.Another factor contributing to an unfavorable balance of trade is a lack of competitiveness in domestic production. If a country's industries are not able to produce goods efficiently or at a competitive price, they may struggle to export their products. This can be due to various reasons, such as outdated technology, high labor costs, or insufficient investment in innovation. As a result, the nation may find itself in a cycle of increasing imports and decreasing exports.The consequences of an unfavorable balance of trade can be far-reaching. Economically, a persistent trade deficit can lead to a decline in the value of the national currency. When a country imports more than it exports, there is less demand for its currency, which can cause it to weaken. A weaker currency can make imports more expensive, leading to inflation and a decrease in the purchasing power of consumers.Moreover, an unfavorable balance of trade can also impact employment levels. As domestic industries struggle to compete with foreign imports, they may be forced to downsize or close altogether. This can result in job losses and higher unemployment rates, which further exacerbate economic challenges. Additionally, the government may need to borrow money to finance its trade deficit, leading to increased national debt and potential long-term financial instability.To address an unfavorable balance of trade, countries often implement various strategies. These may include promoting exports through subsidies or tax incentives, investing in domestic industries to improve competitiveness, and negotiating trade agreements that favor local producers. By taking proactive measures, governments can work towards achieving a more favorable balance of trade and strengthening their economies.In conclusion, the concept of unfavorable balance of trade (不利的贸易平衡) is crucial in understanding the dynamics of global trade. It highlights the importance of balancing imports and exports to maintain economic stability. Policymakers must be aware of the factors contributing to trade imbalances and take appropriate actions to mitigate their effects. Only by fostering a healthy trade environment can nations ensure sustainable economic growth and prosperity.

在国际经济复杂的世界中，术语不利的贸易平衡指的是一个国家的进口商品和服务超过出口的情况。这种不平衡对国家经济可能产生重大影响。当一个国家经历不利的贸易平衡时，它表明流出该国的钱比通过出口流入的多。这可能导致各种经济挑战，包括货币贬值、国家债务增加以及国内产业可能出现的失业。造成不利的贸易平衡的主要原因之一是对外国产品的高需求。在许多情况下，消费者可能更喜欢进口商品，因为它们被认为质量更高或价格更低。例如，如果一个国家对国外制造的电子产品有强烈的偏好，这可能导致巨大的贸易赤字。随着时间的推移，这种对进口的依赖可能会削弱当地产业，使其难以竞争。另一个导致不利的贸易平衡的因素是国内生产缺乏竞争力。如果一个国家的产业无法高效或以有竞争力的价格生产商品，他们可能会在出口产品上苦苦挣扎。这可能是由于多种原因，例如技术过时、劳动成本高或对创新投资不足。因此，该国可能会发现自己陷入进口增加和出口减少的循环中。不利的贸易平衡的后果可能是深远的。从经济角度来看，持续的贸易赤字可能导致国家货币价值下降。当一个国家的进口超过出口时，对其货币的需求减少，这可能导致货币贬值。货币贬值可能使进口变得更加昂贵，从而导致通货膨胀和消费者购买力下降。此外，不利的贸易平衡还可能影响就业水平。随着国内产业在与外国进口的竞争中苦苦挣扎，它们可能被迫缩减规模或完全关闭。这可能导致失业率上升，进一步加剧经济挑战。此外，政府可能需要借款来融资其贸易赤字，导致国家债务增加和潜在的长期财务不稳定。为了应对不利的贸易平衡，各国通常实施各种策略。这些可能包括通过补贴或税收激励促进出口、投资于国内产业以提高竞争力，以及谈判有利于本地生产者的贸易协议。通过采取积极措施，政府可以努力实现更有利的贸易平衡并加强其经济。总之，不利的贸易平衡（不利的贸易平衡）的概念对于理解全球贸易的动态至关重要。它突显了平衡进口和出口以维持经济稳定的重要性。政策制定者必须意识到导致贸易不平衡的因素，并采取适当的行动来减轻其影响。只有通过促进健康的贸易环境，各国才能确保可持续的经济增长和繁荣。