unfavorable balance of trade

简明释义

贸易逆差;入超

英英释义

例句

1.To improve the unfavorable balance of trade, the government is considering incentives for local manufacturers.

为了改善不利的贸易平衡，政府正在考虑为本地制造商提供激励措施。

2.Increased tariffs on imports may help reduce the unfavorable balance of trade.

对进口商品增加关税可能有助于减少不利的贸易平衡。

3.The country's recent economic report highlighted an unfavorable balance of trade, indicating that imports exceeded exports significantly.

该国最近的经济报告强调了一个不利的贸易平衡，表明进口远远超过出口。

4.An unfavorable balance of trade can lead to a depreciation of the national currency.

一个不利的贸易平衡可能导致国家货币贬值。

5.The economist warned that a persistent unfavorable balance of trade could harm the country's economic stability.

经济学家警告说，持续的不利的贸易平衡可能会损害国家的经济稳定。

作文

In today's global economy, nations are increasingly interconnected through trade. One of the most critical indicators of a country's economic health is its balance of trade. A country experiences an unfavorable balance of trade when its imports exceed its exports, leading to a trade deficit. This situation can have significant implications for a nation’s economy, influencing everything from currency strength to employment rates. Understanding the dynamics of an unfavorable balance of trade is essential for policymakers and economists alike.When a country has an unfavorable balance of trade, it means that it is spending more on foreign goods and services than it is earning from its exports. This can arise from various factors, including consumer preferences, production costs, and the competitiveness of domestic industries. For instance, if consumers in a country prefer foreign products due to perceived higher quality or lower prices, this can lead to increased imports. Consequently, local manufacturers may struggle to compete, further exacerbating the trade deficit.An unfavorable balance of trade can also impact a nation's currency value. When a country imports more than it exports, there is a higher demand for foreign currencies to pay for these imports. This demand can lead to depreciation of the domestic currency, making imports even more expensive and potentially leading to inflation. As the currency weakens, the cost of living may rise, affecting the purchasing power of consumers.Moreover, an unfavorable balance of trade can influence employment levels within a country. Industries that face stiff competition from imports may be forced to cut jobs or reduce wages, leading to higher unemployment rates. Conversely, sectors that benefit from exports may thrive, but the overall effect can create economic disparities. Policymakers must therefore consider measures to support domestic industries and encourage exports to mitigate the negative effects of an unfavorable balance of trade.To address an unfavorable balance of trade, governments often implement various strategies. These may include tariffs on imports, subsidies for local businesses, and incentives for export-oriented industries. While such measures can provide short-term relief, they may also lead to trade tensions with other countries. For example, imposing tariffs can provoke retaliation from trading partners, resulting in a trade war that could further harm the economy.In conclusion, an unfavorable balance of trade is a complex issue that reflects broader economic conditions. It can have far-reaching consequences on currency stability, employment, and overall economic growth. Therefore, understanding its causes and effects is vital for developing effective economic policies. By fostering a balanced approach to trade, nations can work towards achieving a healthier economic landscape that benefits both consumers and producers alike.

在当今全球经济中，各国通过贸易日益紧密相连。一个国家经济健康的重要指标之一是其贸易平衡。当一个国家的进口超过出口时，它就会经历不利的贸易平衡，导致贸易赤字。这种情况对国家经济有着重要影响，影响着货币强度和就业率等各个方面。理解不利的贸易平衡的动态对于政策制定者和经济学家来说至关重要。当一个国家出现不利的贸易平衡时，这意味着它在外国商品和服务上的支出超过了从出口中获得的收入。这可能由于消费者偏好、生产成本和国内产业竞争力等多种因素而产生。例如，如果一个国家的消费者因为认为外国产品质量更高或价格更低而偏爱这些产品，这可能导致进口增加。因此，当地制造商可能难以竞争，进一步加剧贸易赤字。不利的贸易平衡还会影响一个国家的货币价值。当一个国家的进口超过出口时，支付这些进口所需的外币需求增加。这种需求可能导致本国货币贬值，使进口变得更加昂贵，并可能导致通货膨胀。随着货币贬值，生活成本可能上涨，影响消费者的购买力。此外，不利的贸易平衡还会影响国家的就业水平。面临进口激烈竞争的行业可能被迫裁员或降低工资，从而导致失业率上升。相反，受益于出口的行业可能蓬勃发展，但整体效果可能导致经济差距。因此，政策制定者必须考虑支持国内产业并鼓励出口的措施，以减轻不利的贸易平衡的负面影响。为了应对不利的贸易平衡，政府通常会实施各种策略。这些可能包括对进口征收关税、对当地企业提供补贴以及为以出口为导向的产业提供激励措施。虽然这些措施可以提供短期救济，但也可能导致与其他国家的贸易紧张关系。例如，征收关税可能引发贸易伙伴的报复，导致贸易战，从而进一步损害经济。总之，不利的贸易平衡是一个复杂的问题，反映了更广泛的经济状况。它对货币稳定性、就业和整体经济增长有深远的影响。因此，理解其原因和影响对于制定有效的经济政策至关重要。通过促进贸易的平衡，各国可以努力实现一个更健康的经济格局，使消费者和生产者都能受益。