gerund

简明释义

英[ˈdʒerənd]美[ˈdʒerənd]

n. 动名词

复 数 g e r u n d s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The gerund must not be confused with the present participle.

动名词不应与现在分词混淆。

2.The gerund and infinitive form of a verb suggests that some sort of plan was made earlier before the event occurs and there is no assurance that the event will actually occur.

动词的动名词形式和不定式，表达了事件发生前设想好的某种计划，也不保证事件一定会发生。

3.The gerund must be VT, with the subject as its sense object.

动词名中的动词一定是及物动词，主语为此动词的感官对象。

4.Appendix A:Verb Complements:Infinitive or Gerund?

附录A：动词补语：用不定式还是用动名词?。

5.The only country where won't hear such a gerund is Britain .

唯一一个你听不到这个动名词的国家是英国。

6.To review and reinforce the use of "third person " gerund .

巩固动词单数第三人称的用法和动名词的用法。

7.Here, basketball can be a common or proper noun, or it can be be substituted for a gerund.

“basketball”在这里可以是普通名词也可以是专有名词，或者也可以换成一个动名词。

8.You've got mixed up by the use of participle and gerund.

你混淆了现在分词和动名词的用法。

9.She is interested in learning new languages.

她对学习新语言感兴趣。

10.He avoided talking about his plans.

他避免谈论他的计划。

11.I can't stand waiting in long lines.

我受不了排队等候。

12.I enjoy swimming.

我喜欢游泳。

13.They discussed going to the concert together.

他们讨论了一起去音乐会的事情。

作文

Understanding the concept of a gerund is essential for mastering English grammar. A gerund is formed by adding '-ing' to a verb, transforming it into a noun. For example, in the sentence 'Swimming is fun,' the word 'swimming' functions as a noun and represents an activity. This transformation allows us to discuss actions in a more abstract way. The use of gerunds can greatly enhance our writing and speaking skills. They enable us to express ideas in a concise manner. In academic writing, using gerunds can help clarify the subject of a sentence. For instance, instead of saying 'To study is important,' we can say 'Studying is important.' This change not only makes the sentence smoother but also emphasizes the action itself. Furthermore, gerunds can serve as subjects, objects, or complements in sentences. For example, in the phrase 'I enjoy reading,' 'reading' is the object of the verb 'enjoy.' When constructing sentences, it is crucial to remember that certain verbs are often followed by gerunds. Verbs such as 'enjoy,' 'avoid,' and 'consider' require the following verb to be in gerund form. For example, one might say, 'She avoids eating junk food,' where 'eating' is the gerund. This specific structure can sometimes be confusing for learners, as it differs from other languages that may not utilize gerunds in the same way. Additionally, gerunds can be used in various ways to create complex sentences. For instance, 'After finishing my homework, I went out with friends.' Here, 'finishing' acts as a gerund that indicates an action completed before another action took place. This illustrates how gerunds can help convey time relationships between actions. Moreover, gerunds can also appear in phrases that express preferences or habits. For example, 'I love traveling during the summer.' In this case, 'traveling' is the gerund that denotes a preference. Such expressions are common in everyday conversation and can help articulate personal interests and hobbies. In summary, mastering the use of gerunds is vital for anyone looking to improve their English proficiency. They not only add depth to our sentences but also allow for more flexible expression of ideas. By practicing the incorporation of gerunds into our writing and speech, we can communicate more effectively and naturally. Whether in formal writing or casual conversation, understanding how to use gerunds will undoubtedly enhance our overall language skills. Therefore, embracing the gerund as a valuable grammatical tool is a step towards becoming a more proficient English speaker and writer.

理解动名词的概念对于掌握英语语法至关重要。动名词是通过在动词后加上'-ing'形成的，将动词转变为名词。例如，在句子'Swimming is fun'中，'swimming'作为名词，表示一种活动。这种转变使我们能够以更抽象的方式讨论动作。使用动名词可以极大地提升我们的写作和口语能力。它们使我们能够以简洁的方式表达想法。在学术写作中，使用动名词可以帮助澄清句子的主语。例如，与其说'To study is important'，我们可以说'Studying is important'。这种变化不仅使句子更加流畅，而且强调了动作本身。此外，动名词可以作为句子的主语、宾语或补语。例如，在短语'I enjoy reading'中，'reading'是动词'enjoy'的宾语。在构造句子时，必须记住某些动词通常后面跟着动名词。像'enjoy'、'avoid'和'consider'这样的动词要求后面的动词以动名词形式出现。例如，人们可能会说'She avoids eating junk food'，其中'eating'是动名词。这种特定结构有时会让学习者感到困惑，因为它与其他语言的用法不同，这些语言可能没有以相同方式使用动名词。此外，动名词还可以以各种方式出现在表达复杂句子的短语中。例如，'After finishing my homework, I went out with friends'。在这里，'finishing'作为动名词，表示在另一个动作发生之前完成的动作。这说明了动名词如何帮助传达动作之间的时间关系。另外，动名词也可以出现在表达偏好或习惯的短语中。例如，'I love traveling during the summer'。在这种情况下，'traveling'是表示偏好的动名词。这样的表达在日常对话中很常见，有助于阐明个人兴趣和爱好。总之，掌握动名词的使用对于任何希望提高英语水平的人来说都是至关重要的。它们不仅为我们的句子增添深度，还允许我们更灵活地表达思想。通过练习将动名词融入我们的写作和演讲中，我们可以更有效、更自然地进行交流。无论是在正式写作还是随意对话中，理解如何使用动名词无疑会增强我们的整体语言技能。因此，将动名词视为一种宝贵的语法工具，是成为更熟练的英语讲者和写作者的一步。