under authority

简明释义

经有关当局许可

英英释义

例句

1.He made decisions under authority granted by the company’s policy.

他做出的决策是基于公司政策赋予的授权之下。

2.The officer acted within the law, as he was operating under authority.

这名警官在法律范围内行事，因为他是在授权之下。

3.Employees must follow the guidelines set under authority of their supervisor.

员工必须遵循其主管授权之下制定的指导方针。

4.The project was approved under authority of the board of directors.

该项目是在董事会授权之下获得批准的。

5.The teacher issued a detention under authority of the school rules.

老师根据学校规则在授权之下发出了留校察看。

作文

In any organized society, the concept of being under authority is fundamental to maintaining order and ensuring that individuals act in a manner that is conducive to the well-being of the community. The term under authority refers to the state of being subject to the control or direction of someone who holds power or influence over others. This could be a government official, a teacher, a manager, or even a parent. The presence of authority figures is essential because they provide guidance, establish rules, and enforce standards that help to shape behavior and promote harmony within a group.One of the primary reasons why being under authority is important is that it helps to create a structured environment where people can thrive. For instance, in a school setting, teachers hold authority over their students, which allows them to create a learning environment that fosters education and personal growth. When students respect the authority of their teachers, they are more likely to engage in the learning process and benefit from the educational experience. Without this structure, classrooms could quickly descend into chaos, making it difficult for anyone to learn effectively.Moreover, being under authority also plays a crucial role in the workplace. Employers have the responsibility to set expectations and provide direction to their employees. When workers understand that they are under authority, they recognize the importance of following company policies, meeting deadlines, and collaborating with colleagues. This understanding not only enhances productivity but also contributes to a positive work culture where everyone is working towards common goals.However, the concept of being under authority can sometimes lead to challenges, especially when individuals feel that their autonomy is being compromised. It is essential for authority figures to strike a balance between exercising control and allowing individuals to express their opinions and make independent decisions. For example, in a democratic society, citizens are under authority of the law, but they also have the right to voice their concerns and participate in the political process. This duality ensures that while there is order, there is also room for personal freedom and expression.Additionally, the effectiveness of authority often depends on the legitimacy and fairness perceived by those who are under authority. If individuals believe that their leaders are acting in their best interests and making just decisions, they are more likely to respect and adhere to the established authority. Conversely, if authority figures abuse their power or act unjustly, it can lead to resistance and a breakdown of order. Historical events have shown that when people feel oppressed by those in power, they may rise up and challenge the status quo, seeking to redefine what it means to be under authority.In conclusion, the notion of being under authority is a complex yet vital aspect of societal functioning. It provides the framework within which individuals can operate, learn, and grow. While it is essential to have authority figures to maintain order and guide behavior, it is equally important to ensure that this authority is exercised fairly and justly. Ultimately, the relationship between authority and those who are under authority should be one of mutual respect and understanding, fostering an environment where both structure and individual freedom can coexist harmoniously.

在任何有组织的社会中，处于权威之下的概念对于维持秩序和确保个人以有利于社区福祉的方式行事是至关重要的。术语权威之下指的是受到某个拥有对他人控制或影响力的人的控制或指导的状态。这可以是政府官员、教师、经理，甚至是父母。权威人物的存在是必要的，因为他们提供指导，建立规则，并执行标准，这些标准有助于塑造行为并促进群体内的和谐。处于权威之下的重要原因之一是，它有助于创造一个结构化的环境，使人们能够蓬勃发展。例如，在学校环境中，教师对学生拥有权威，这使他们能够创造一个促进教育和个人成长的学习环境。当学生尊重教师的权威时，他们更有可能参与学习过程并从教育经验中受益。如果没有这种结构，课堂很快就会陷入混乱，使任何人都难以有效学习。此外，处于权威之下在工作场所也起着至关重要的作用。雇主有责任设定期望并为员工提供指导。当工人明白他们处于权威之下时，他们意识到遵循公司政策、按时完成任务和与同事协作的重要性。这种理解不仅提高了生产力，还促进了积极的工作文化，每个人都朝着共同的目标努力。然而，处于权威之下的概念有时会带来挑战，尤其是当个人感到他们的自主权受到侵犯时。权威人物必须在行使控制和允许个人表达意见及做出独立决策之间取得平衡。例如，在民主社会中，公民处于法律的权威之下，但他们也有权表达自己的关注并参与政治过程。这种二元性确保了在有秩序的同时，也有个人自由和表达的空间。此外，权威的有效性往往取决于那些处于权威之下的人对其合法性和公平性的看法。如果个人相信他们的领导者是在为他们的最佳利益行事并做出公正的决定，他们更可能尊重并遵守既定的权威。相反，如果权威人物滥用权力或不公正地行事，就可能导致抵抗和秩序的崩溃。历史事件表明，当人们感到被掌权者压迫时，他们可能会起来挑战现状，寻求重新定义处于权威之下的意义。总之，处于权威之下的概念是社会运作的复杂而重要的方面。它提供了个人可以运作、学习和成长的框架。虽然拥有权威人物以维持秩序和指导行为是必要的，但同样重要的是确保这种权威是公平和公正地行使的。最终，权威与那些处于权威之下的人的关系应该是相互尊重和理解的关系，促进一个结构和个人自由能够和谐共存的环境。