steroid

简明释义

英[ˈsterɔɪd;ˈstɪərɔɪd]美[ˈsterɔɪdˌˈstɪrɔɪd]

n. 类固醇；[有化] 甾族化合物

复 数 s t e r o i d s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Try topical nasal steroid preparation or intranasal ipratropium bromide before bedtime.

尝试局部类固醇鼻准备或鼻内异丙托溴铵睡前。

2.Calling a local Walgreens, Lewis was relieved to learn that the drug was an anabolic steroid.

给当地的Walgreens药店打电话咨询后，Lewis了解到瓶子里是一种合成代谢类固醇。

3.Also, steroid use and illegal drug use should be avoided.

此外，甾体激素类使用和违禁药物使用也应当避免。

4.He had allergies, which drove him crazy despite an antihistamine and a nasal steroid spray.

他还有过敏症，发作起来没有抗组织胺和类固醇喷雾难以止住。

5.It can be treated with antihistamine nose sprays, tablets, steroid nose sprays and even eye drops.

抗组胺鼻喷剂、花片、类固醇喷鼻剂和眼花水都可以治疗花粉热。

6.Vitamin D, or calciferol, is another fat soluble steroid vitamin which functions to stimulate calcium uptake from the gut and its deposition in bone.

维生素D，或钙醇，是另一种脂溶性类固醇维生素，其功能是促进钙从肠道吸收并沉积在骨头中。

7.Concern exists about the side effects of steroid therapy, however.

然而，关于类固醇疗法的副作用也得到了考虑。

8.If you haven't broken the skin, try the steroid cream.

如果皮肤没有破损，可以尝试使用类固醇药膏。

9.Athletes sometimes use steroids 类固醇 to enhance their performance.

运动员有时使用类固醇来提高他们的表现。

10.Corticosteroids are a type of steroid 类固醇 used to treat allergies.

皮质类固醇是一种用于治疗过敏的类固醇。

11.Long-term use of steroids 类固醇 can lead to serious side effects.

长期使用类固醇可能会导致严重的副作用。

12.He was diagnosed with asthma and given an inhaler containing a steroid 类固醇.

他被诊断为哮喘，并给了一个含有类固醇的吸入器。

13.The doctor prescribed a steroid 类固醇 to reduce inflammation in my joints.

医生开了一种类固醇来减轻我关节的炎症。

作文

In recent years, the term steroid has become increasingly common in discussions surrounding sports and fitness. While many people associate steroid use with professional athletes seeking to enhance their performance, the reality is that steroids are a class of organic compounds that play various roles in the body. Understanding the different types of steroids and their functions can help demystify this complex topic.Firstly, it is essential to recognize that not all steroids are created equal. There are two primary categories: corticosteroids and anabolic steroids. Corticosteroids are often prescribed by doctors to treat inflammation and autoimmune diseases. They work by mimicking the effects of hormones produced by the adrenal glands, helping to reduce swelling and suppress the immune system's response. This type of steroid can be incredibly beneficial for patients suffering from conditions such as asthma or arthritis.On the other hand, anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of testosterone, a hormone that promotes muscle growth and strength. Athletes and bodybuilders may misuse anabolic steroids to gain a competitive edge, leading to a host of health risks, including liver damage, cardiovascular issues, and hormonal imbalances. The misuse of anabolic steroids has sparked significant debate about ethics in sports, as well as concerns over public health.Moreover, the stigma surrounding steroid use often overshadows the legitimate medical applications of certain steroids. For instance, individuals undergoing chemotherapy may benefit from corticosteroids to alleviate side effects like nausea and fatigue. Therefore, it is crucial to differentiate between the responsible use of steroids in medicine and the abuse seen in some athletic circles.Education plays a vital role in addressing misconceptions about steroid use. Schools and sports organizations should implement programs that inform young athletes about the dangers of misusing anabolic steroids while also highlighting the importance of natural training methods. By fostering a culture of honesty and integrity in sports, we can encourage athletes to pursue their goals without resorting to harmful substances.In conclusion, the word steroid encompasses a wide range of substances with varying effects on the body. While anabolic steroid abuse poses significant risks, it is essential to acknowledge the legitimate medical uses of corticosteroids. By promoting education and awareness, we can create a more informed society that understands the complexities of steroid use and its implications for health and performance. Ultimately, the goal should be to empower individuals to make safe and informed choices regarding their health and fitness journeys.

近年来，术语steroid在关于体育和健身的讨论中变得越来越常见。虽然许多人将steroid的使用与寻求增强表现的职业运动员联系在一起，但现实是，steroid是一类在体内发挥各种作用的有机化合物。理解不同类型的steroid及其功能可以帮助揭开这一复杂主题的面纱。首先，必须认识到并非所有的steroid都是相同的。主要有两大类：皮质类steroid和合成代谢steroid。皮质类steroid通常由医生开处方，用于治疗炎症和自身免疫性疾病。它们通过模仿肾上腺产生的激素的作用来减少肿胀并抑制免疫系统的反应。这种类型的steroid对患有哮喘或关节炎等疾病的患者非常有益。另一方面，合成代谢steroid是睾酮的合成衍生物，这种激素促进肌肉生长和力量。运动员和健美运动员可能会滥用合成代谢steroid以获得竞争优势，从而导致一系列健康风险，包括肝损伤、心血管问题和激素失衡。合成代谢steroid的滥用引发了关于体育伦理的重大争论，以及对公共健康的担忧。此外，围绕steroid使用的污名往往掩盖了某些steroid的合法医疗应用。例如，接受化疗的个体可能会受益于皮质类steroid以减轻恶心和疲劳等副作用。因此，区分在医学中负责任地使用steroid与在某些运动圈中滥用之间至关重要。教育在解决关于steroid使用的误解中发挥着重要作用。学校和体育组织应实施项目，向年轻运动员宣传滥用合成代谢steroid的危险，同时强调自然训练方法的重要性。通过培养体育中的诚实和诚信文化，我们可以鼓励运动员在不依赖有害物质的情况下追求他们的目标。总之，steroid这个词涵盖了一系列对身体有不同影响的物质。虽然合成代谢steroid的滥用带来了显著风险，但承认皮质类steroid的合法医疗用途同样重要。通过促进教育和意识，我们可以创造一个更具信息化的社会，使人们理解steroid使用的复杂性及其对健康和表现的影响。最终，目标应该是赋予个体在健康和健身旅程中做出安全和明智选择的能力。