malleolus

简明释义

[məˈliːələs][məˈliələs]

n. [解剖] 踝

复 数 m a l l e o l i

英英释义

A malleolus is a bony prominence on either side of the human ankle, specifically the lateral malleolus (outer side) and the medial malleolus (inner side).

踝骨是人类脚踝两侧的骨性突出部分,具体分为外踝(外侧)和内踝(内侧)。

单词用法

medial malleolus

内踝

同义词

ankle bone

踝骨

The lateral malleolus is located on the outer side of the ankle.

外踝位于踝部的外侧。

lateral malleolus

外踝

A fracture of the medial malleolus can cause significant pain and swelling.

内踝骨折可能会导致显著的疼痛和肿胀。

medial malleolus

内踝

The ankle bone is crucial for stability during walking and running.

踝骨在行走和跑步时对稳定性至关重要。

反义词

smooth surface

光滑表面

The smooth surface of the table made it easy to write on.

桌子的光滑表面使得写字变得容易。

flat area

平坦区域

He preferred a flat area for setting up his tent.

他更喜欢在平坦区域搭建帐篷。

例句

1.Objective: to observe the curative effect of the counter-stretching reposition fixator in the treatment of complicated fracture of malleolus.

观察反牵伸复位固定治疗复杂性踝部骨折的疗效。

2.Expose the medial malleolus by reflecting the periosteum but preserve the deltoid ligament.

剥离、牵开骨膜,显露内踝,但保留三角韧带。

3.Specifically, lesions on the anterior and lateral aspects of the talus and on the medial malleolus correlate with an unfavorable clinical outcome.

尤其是距骨的外侧和前方的损伤以及内踝的损伤常伴有不佳的临床疗效。

4.Conclusions: the transposition of external malleolus periosteum bone flap pedicled with external malleolus anterior artery can be designed to plerosis the injured talus.

结论:以外踝前血管为蒂的外踝骨膜骨瓣移位可修复距骨损伤。

5.F wave incubation period and abnormal rate were detected at the wrist area of median nerve and malleolus area of posterior tibial nerve by strong electric stimulation.

并用超强电刺激在正中神经腕部及胫后神经踝部检测F波潜伏期及出现率。

6.Subluxate the talus and malleolus laterally.

使距骨及踝外侧半脱位。

7.An injury to the malleolus can lead to significant pain and difficulty walking.

踝骨的伤害可能会导致剧烈疼痛和行走困难。

8.She twisted her ankle and felt a sharp pain around the malleolus.

她扭伤了脚踝,感到在踝骨周围有剧烈的疼痛。

9.The physical therapist focused on strengthening the muscles around the malleolus.

物理治疗师专注于增强踝骨周围肌肉的力量。

10.The doctor examined the patient's left malleolus for any signs of swelling.

医生检查了病人左侧的踝骨是否有肿胀的迹象。

11.The malleolus serves as an important landmark for ankle surgeries.

踝骨是进行踝关节手术的重要标志。

作文

The human body is a marvel of engineering, composed of numerous bones, joints, and ligaments that work together to provide structure and mobility. Among these anatomical features, the term malleolus">malleolus refers specifically to the bony protrusions found on either side of the ankle. These structures are not just mere bumps; they play a crucial role in the stability and function of the ankle joint. In this essay, we will explore the significance of the malleolus">malleolus, its anatomy, and its importance in both everyday activities and sports.To understand the malleolus">malleolus, it is essential to recognize that there are two main types: the medial and lateral malleolus">malleolus. The medial malleolus">malleolus is located on the inner side of the ankle and is formed by the lower end of the tibia, while the lateral malleolus">malleolus is found on the outer side and is formed by the lower end of the fibula. These two structures serve as anchor points for ligaments that stabilize the ankle joint, helping to prevent excessive movement that could lead to injuries.When engaging in physical activities, our ankles undergo a significant amount of stress. The ligaments attached to the malleolus">malleolus help maintain proper alignment and facilitate smooth movements. For instance, during activities such as running, jumping, or even walking, the ankle must be able to adapt quickly to changes in direction and terrain. The integrity of the malleolus">malleolus and its associated ligaments ensures that the ankle can withstand these forces without injury.Injuries to the malleolus">malleolus are relatively common, especially among athletes. A sprain occurs when the ligaments surrounding the malleolus">malleolus are stretched or torn, often resulting from a sudden twist or impact. Such injuries can lead to swelling, pain, and instability in the ankle. It is crucial for individuals to pay attention to their ankle health, as untreated injuries can result in long-term complications and decreased mobility.In addition to injuries, certain medical conditions can also affect the malleolus">malleolus. For example, arthritis can cause inflammation in the joints, including those near the malleolus">malleolus, leading to pain and reduced range of motion. Similarly, fractures of the malleolus">malleolus can occur due to trauma, requiring prompt medical intervention to ensure proper healing.In conclusion, the malleolus">malleolus is more than just a simple anatomical feature; it is vital for maintaining the stability and functionality of the ankle joint. Understanding its role can help individuals appreciate the complexity of human anatomy and the importance of taking care of our bodies. Whether through preventive measures, such as strengthening exercises, or seeking medical attention for injuries, recognizing the significance of the malleolus">malleolus can lead to better overall health and well-being. As we continue to engage in various physical activities, let us not forget the crucial role that this small yet mighty structure plays in our daily lives.

人类的身体是一项工程的奇迹,由众多骨骼、关节和韧带组成,这些结构共同提供了支撑和运动。在这些解剖特征中,术语malleolus">malleolus专门指的是在脚踝两侧发现的骨性突起。这些结构不仅仅是简单的隆起;它们在脚踝关节的稳定性和功能中发挥着至关重要的作用。在这篇文章中,我们将探讨malleolus">malleolus的重要性、其解剖结构以及在日常活动和运动中的重要性。要理解malleolus">malleolus,首先必须认识到主要有两种类型:内侧malleolus">malleolus和外侧malleolus">malleolus。内侧malleolus">malleolus位于脚踝的内侧,由胫骨的下端形成,而外侧malleolus">malleolus则位于外侧,由腓骨的下端形成。这两个结构作为稳定脚踝关节的韧带的锚点,有助于防止过度运动,从而导致受伤。在进行体育活动时,我们的脚踝承受着相当大的压力。附着在malleolus">malleolus上的韧带有助于保持正确的对齐,并促进平滑的运动。例如,在跑步、跳跃或甚至走路等活动中,脚踝必须能够迅速适应方向和地形的变化。malleolus">malleolus的完整性及其相关韧带确保脚踝能够承受这些力量而不受伤。对malleolus">malleolus的损伤相对常见,尤其是在运动员中。当周围的韧带被拉伸或撕裂时,就会发生扭伤,通常是由于突然的扭转或冲击造成的。这种受伤可能导致肿胀、疼痛和脚踝的不稳定。个人必须关注他们的脚踝健康,因为未治疗的损伤可能导致长期并发症和活动能力下降。除了受伤,某些医学状况也可能影响malleolus">malleolus。例如,关节炎可能导致关节的炎症,包括靠近malleolus">malleolus的关节,导致疼痛和活动范围减少。类似地,因创伤而导致的malleolus">malleolus骨折需要及时的医疗干预,以确保正确愈合。总之,malleolus">malleolus不仅仅是一个简单的解剖特征;它对于维持脚踝关节的稳定性和功能至关重要。了解它的作用可以帮助人们欣赏人类解剖学的复杂性,以及照顾我们身体的重要性。无论是通过预防措施,如强化锻炼,还是在受伤时寻求医疗帮助,认识到malleolus">malleolus的重要性都可以带来更好的整体健康和福祉。随着我们继续参与各种体育活动,让我们不要忘记这个小而强大的结构在我们日常生活中所发挥的关键作用。