triene

简明释义

[ˈtraɪiːn][traɪˈin]

n. [有化] 三烯

英英释义

A triene is a molecule that contains three double bonds between carbon atoms.

三烯是一种分子,含有三个碳原子之间的双键。

单词用法

conjugated triene

共轭三烯

diene and triene

二烯和三烯

linear triene

线性三烯

cyclic triene

环状三烯

同义词

diene

二烯

Dienes are compounds containing two double bonds.

二烯是含有两个双键的化合物。

polyene

聚烯

Polyenes are characterized by multiple alternating double bonds.

聚烯的特点是多个交替的双键。

反义词

alkane

烷烃

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds.

烷烃是具有单键的饱和烃。

cycloalkane

环烷烃

Cycloalkanes contain carbon atoms arranged in a ring structure.

环烷烃包含以环状结构排列的碳原子。

例句

1.Application of oleanane-28-carboxylic methyl ether-2, 11, 13 (18) -triene in preparing medicament for treating skin diseases.

齐墩果烷- 28 -羧酸甲酯- 2,11,13(18)-三烯在制备治疗皮肤疾病药物中的应用。

2.Application of oleanane-28-acid-2, 9 (11), 12-triene in preparing medicament for treating skin diseases.

齐墩果烷- 28 -酸- 2,9(11),12 -三烯在制备治疗皮肤疾病药物中的应用。

3.Estra-1, 3, 5 (10) -triene derivatives, methods of preparing such compounds and pharmaceuticals.

雌- 1,3,5(10)-三烯衍生物,其制备方法及含有这些化合物的药物组合物。

4.Estra-1, 3, 5 (10) -triene derivatives, methods of preparing such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

雌- 1,3,5(10)-三烯衍生物,其制备方法及含有这些化合物的药物组合物。

5.Application of oleanane-28-carboxylic methyl ether-2, 11, 13 (18) -triene in preparing medicament for treating skin diseases.

齐墩果烷- 28 -羧酸甲酯- 2,11,13(18)-三烯在制备治疗皮肤疾病药物中的应用。

6.The compound contains a conjugated system with a central triene 三烯 structure that enhances its reactivity.

该化合物包含一个中心的三烯 三烯结构,增强了它的反应性。

7.Researchers discovered a new triene 三烯 that could potentially serve as a pharmaceutical agent.

研究人员发现了一种新的三烯 三烯,可能作为药物剂使用。

8.An important reaction involving triene 三烯 is the Diels-Alder reaction, which forms cyclohexene derivatives.

涉及三烯 三烯的重要反应是Diels-Alder反应,它形成环己烯衍生物。

9.In organic chemistry, the synthesis of triene 三烯 compounds is often a key step in creating complex molecules.

在有机化学中,合成三烯 三烯化合物通常是创造复杂分子的关键步骤。

10.The stability of the triene 三烯 configuration was analyzed using computational methods.

使用计算方法分析了三烯 三烯构型的稳定性。

作文

In the world of organic chemistry, there are numerous compounds that exhibit fascinating structures and properties. One such class of compounds is known as trienes, which are characterized by the presence of three double bonds in their carbon chain. These compounds play a significant role in various chemical reactions and have diverse applications in different fields, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and materials science. Understanding the structure and reactivity of trienes can provide valuable insights into their behavior and potential uses. To begin with, the term triene (三烯) refers to a hydrocarbon that contains three carbon-carbon double bonds. The simplest example of a triene (三烯) is 1,3,5-hexatriene, which has a linear configuration of alternating single and double bonds. This unique arrangement allows for interesting properties such as conjugation, where the overlapping p-orbitals of the double bonds lead to increased stability and reactivity. Conjugated systems like those found in trienes (三烯) often exhibit distinct colors and are essential in the field of organic electronics.Moreover, trienes (三烯) are not only important in theoretical chemistry but also in practical applications. For instance, they serve as intermediates in the synthesis of various natural products and synthetic drugs. Many biologically active molecules contain triene (三烯) structures, which contribute to their biological activity. The study of these compounds has led to the development of new therapeutic agents, showcasing the relevance of trienes (三烯) in medicinal chemistry.Additionally, trienes (三烯) can undergo several types of reactions, including addition reactions, polymerization, and oxidation. For example, the Diels-Alder reaction, a well-known cycloaddition reaction, often involves trienes (三烯) as one of the reactants. This reaction is crucial in the synthesis of cyclic compounds and has been widely utilized in the pharmaceutical industry. The versatility of trienes (三烯) in chemical reactions highlights their importance in organic synthesis and material science.Furthermore, the study of trienes (三烯) extends beyond traditional organic chemistry. In recent years, researchers have explored their potential in the field of renewable energy. Certain trienes (三烯) can be derived from natural sources, making them attractive candidates for biofuels. The ability to convert biomass into valuable chemical feedstocks is an area of growing interest, and trienes (三烯) could play a pivotal role in this transition towards sustainable energy solutions.In conclusion, the compound class known as trienes (三烯) holds significant importance in both academic research and industrial applications. Their unique structural characteristics, coupled with their reactivity, make them valuable in various fields, including drug development, materials science, and renewable energy. As our understanding of these compounds continues to evolve, it is likely that we will uncover even more innovative uses for trienes (三烯), further solidifying their role in modern chemistry and technology.

在有机化学的世界中,有许多化合物展示了迷人的结构和性质。其中一类化合物被称为三烯,它们的特征是碳链中存在三个双键。这些化合物在各种化学反应中发挥着重要作用,并在制药、农业和材料科学等不同领域具有广泛的应用。理解三烯的结构和反应性可以为我们提供对其行为和潜在用途的宝贵见解。首先,术语triene(三烯)指的是一种含有三个碳-碳双键的烃。最简单的三烯例子是1,3,5-己三烯,它具有单键和双键交替排列的线性结构。这种独特的排列允许出现有趣的性质,例如共轭,其中双键的重叠p轨道导致稳定性和反应性的增加。像三烯这样的共轭体系通常表现出明显的颜色,并且在有机电子学领域至关重要。此外,三烯不仅在理论化学中重要,而且在实际应用中也起着重要作用。例如,它们作为合成各种天然产物和合成药物的中间体。许多生物活性分子包含三烯结构,这对其生物活性产生了影响。这些化合物的研究导致了新治疗剂的发展,展示了三烯在药物化学中的相关性。另外,三烯可以进行几种类型的反应,包括加成反应、聚合和氧化。例如,著名的Diels-Alder反应,作为一种环加成反应,通常涉及三烯作为反应物之一。这一反应在合成环状化合物中至关重要,并在制药行业中得到了广泛应用。三烯在化学反应中的多样性突显了它们在有机合成和材料科学中的重要性。此外,三烯的研究超越了传统有机化学。近年来,研究人员探索了它们在可再生能源领域的潜力。某些三烯可以从自然来源衍生出来,使它们成为生物燃料的有吸引力的候选者。将生物质转化为有价值的化学原料的能力是一个日益受到关注的领域,而三烯可能在向可持续能源解决方案的过渡中发挥关键作用。总之,被称为三烯的化合物类在学术研究和工业应用中具有重要意义。它们独特的结构特征,加上它们的反应性,使它们在药物开发、材料科学和可再生能源等多个领域具有价值。随着我们对这些化合物的理解不断深入,我们可能会发现更多创新的使用方式,从而进一步巩固三烯在现代化学和技术中的角色。