tensile elasticity
简明释义
拉伸弹性
英英释义
Tensile elasticity refers to the ability of a material to deform under tension and return to its original shape when the stress is removed. | 拉伸弹性是指材料在受拉力作用下变形的能力,当应力解除时能恢复到原始形状的特性。 |
例句
1.The engineer measured the tensile elasticity to determine how much the material could stretch before breaking.
工程师测量了拉伸弹性,以确定材料在断裂前能延伸多少。
2.The tensile elasticity of rubber allows it to return to its original shape after being stretched.
橡胶的拉伸弹性使其在被拉伸后能够恢复到原来的形状。
3.The research focused on improving the tensile elasticity of biodegradable plastics.
研究集中在改善可生物降解塑料的拉伸弹性上。
4.In the construction of bridges, understanding the tensile elasticity is crucial for safety.
在桥梁建设中,理解拉伸弹性对安全至关重要。
5.Materials with high tensile elasticity are often used in manufacturing flexible electronics.
具有高拉伸弹性的材料常用于制造柔性电子产品。
作文
Tensile elasticity is a fundamental property of materials, particularly important in engineering and physics. It refers to the ability of a material to stretch or deform when a tensile force is applied and return to its original shape once the force is removed. This characteristic is crucial in various applications, from construction to manufacturing, as it determines how materials behave under stress. Understanding tensile elasticity (拉伸弹性) allows engineers to select appropriate materials for specific tasks, ensuring safety and efficiency.The concept of tensile elasticity (拉伸弹性) can be illustrated through common examples. Take rubber bands, for instance. When you pull on a rubber band, it stretches significantly due to its high tensile elasticity. Once you let go, it returns to its original shape, demonstrating its elastic properties. In contrast, materials like glass exhibit low tensile elasticity, meaning they can break rather than stretch under tension. This distinction is vital when designing structures that must withstand various forces.In civil engineering, understanding tensile elasticity (拉伸弹性) helps engineers determine how materials will perform under load. For example, steel beams used in buildings must have high tensile elasticity to support heavy loads without permanent deformation. If the tensile elasticity is too low, the beams could fail, leading to catastrophic consequences.Moreover, the study of tensile elasticity (拉伸弹性) is not limited to construction materials; it also plays a significant role in the development of everyday products. For instance, in the textile industry, fabrics need to possess certain levels of tensile elasticity to ensure comfort and durability. Fabrics that stretch too much may lose their shape, while those with insufficient elasticity can tear easily. Therefore, manufacturers must carefully consider the tensile properties of materials when producing clothing and other textile goods.The measurement of tensile elasticity (拉伸弹性) is typically conducted through tensile testing, where a sample material is subjected to controlled tension until it deforms or breaks. The results provide valuable data on the material's strength and elasticity, allowing engineers to make informed decisions based on empirical evidence.In conclusion, tensile elasticity (拉伸弹性) is an essential property that influences the performance of materials across various fields. Its understanding is critical for engineers, designers, and manufacturers alike. By selecting materials with appropriate tensile elasticity, we can create safer, more efficient products and structures that meet the demands of modern society. As technology advances, the importance of studying and applying the principles of tensile elasticity (拉伸弹性) will only continue to grow, shaping the future of material science and engineering.
拉伸弹性是材料的一个基本属性,尤其在工程和物理学中非常重要。它指的是材料在施加拉伸力时能够伸展或变形,并在力去除后恢复到原始形状的能力。这一特性在各种应用中至关重要,从建筑到制造,因为它决定了材料在应力下的表现。理解tensile elasticity(拉伸弹性)使工程师能够选择适合特定任务的材料,从而确保安全和效率。tensile elasticity(拉伸弹性)的概念可以通过常见的例子来说明。以橡皮筋为例。当你拉动橡皮筋时,由于其高拉伸弹性,它会显著伸展。一旦你松手,它会恢复到原来的形状,展示出其弹性特性。相比之下,玻璃等材料的拉伸弹性较低,这意味着它们在拉伸时可能会断裂而不是伸展。这种区别在设计必须承受各种力的结构时至关重要。在土木工程中,理解tensile elasticity(拉伸弹性)帮助工程师确定材料在负载下的表现。例如,用于建筑的钢梁必须具有高拉伸弹性,以支持重负荷而不发生永久变形。如果拉伸弹性太低,梁可能会失效,导致灾难性的后果。此外,tensile elasticity(拉伸弹性)的研究不仅限于建筑材料;它在日常产品的开发中也起着重要作用。例如,在纺织行业,面料需要具备一定程度的拉伸弹性,以确保舒适性和耐用性。拉伸过大的面料可能会失去形状,而拉伸不足的面料则容易撕裂。因此,制造商在生产服装和其他纺织品时必须仔细考虑材料的拉伸属性。tensile elasticity(拉伸弹性)的测量通常通过拉伸测试进行,其中样品材料在控制的拉伸下被施加力量,直到其变形或断裂。结果提供了关于材料强度和弹性的宝贵数据,使工程师能够根据实证证据做出明智的决策。总之,tensile elasticity(拉伸弹性)是一个影响各个领域材料性能的重要属性。对工程师、设计师和制造商来说,理解这一点至关重要。通过选择具有适当拉伸弹性的材料,我们可以创造出更安全、更高效的产品和结构,以满足现代社会的需求。随着技术的进步,研究和应用tensile elasticity(拉伸弹性)原理的重要性只会继续增长,塑造材料科学和工程的未来。