mutase

简明释义

英[ˈmʌteɪz]美[ˈmjuːteɪs]

n. [生化] 变位酶

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methylmalonic acidemia is an inherited metabolic disorder, which is caused by deficiency of methylmalonyl-coenzyme a mutase or its cofactor adenosylcobalamin.

甲基丙二酸血症是由于甲基丙二酰辅酶A变位酶或其辅酶腺苷钴胺素缺陷所致的一种遗传性代谢疾病。

2.T-protein from Escherichia coli consists of three domains: chorismate mutase, prephenate dehydrogenase and a regulatory domain.

大肠杆菌 T 蛋白含有三个结构域：分支酸变位酶、预苯酸脱氢酶和调节结构域。

3.Methylmalonic acidemia is an inherited metabolic disorder, which is caused by deficiency of methylmalonyl-coenzyme a mutase or its cofactor adenosylcobalamin.

甲基丙二酸血症是由于甲基丙二酰辅酶A变位酶或其辅酶腺苷钴胺素缺陷所致的一种遗传性代谢疾病。

4.T-protein from Escherichia coli consists of three domains:chorismate mutase, prephenate dehydrogenase and a regulatory domain.

大肠杆菌T蛋白含有三个结构域：分支酸变位酶、预苯酸脱氢酶和调节结构域。

5.The enzyme mutase plays a crucial role in the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate.

酶mutase在葡萄糖-6-磷酸转化为果糖-6-磷酸的过程中起着关键作用。

6.In glycolysis, mutase is essential for isomerizing substrates to facilitate energy production.

在糖酵解过程中，mutase对于异构化底物以促进能量产生是必不可少的。

7.The mutase catalyzes the rearrangement of molecular structures in biochemical pathways.

该mutase催化生化途径中分子结构的重排。

8.Deficiencies in certain mutase enzymes can lead to serious health issues.

某些mutase酶的缺乏可能导致严重的健康问题。

9.Researchers are studying the mutase enzyme to better understand metabolic disorders.

研究人员正在研究mutase酶，以更好地理解代谢紊乱。

作文

In the field of biochemistry, enzymes play a crucial role in facilitating various biochemical reactions. One such enzyme is known as mutase, which is essential for the transformation of certain molecules within the body. The function of a mutase is to catalyze the rearrangement of molecular structures, allowing for the conversion of one isomer into another. This process is vital for numerous metabolic pathways, including those involved in carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism.To understand the significance of mutase, we can look at its role in the glycolysis pathway, where glucose is broken down to produce energy. During this process, mutase enzymes help convert glucose-6-phosphate into fructose-6-phosphate. This conversion is necessary for the continuation of glycolysis and ultimately leads to the production of ATP, the energy currency of the cell. Without the action of mutase, this critical step would be hindered, resulting in decreased energy production and impaired cellular function.Moreover, mutase enzymes are not limited to carbohydrate metabolism; they also play a significant role in amino acid metabolism. For instance, the enzyme aspartate mutase is involved in the interconversion of aspartate and other related compounds, which is essential for protein synthesis and overall metabolic balance. The ability of mutase to facilitate these transformations highlights its importance in maintaining homeostasis within biological systems.The study of mutase and its functions has implications beyond basic biochemistry. Understanding how these enzymes work can lead to advancements in medical science, particularly in the development of treatments for metabolic disorders. For example, if a specific mutase is found to be deficient or malfunctioning in certain diseases, researchers can explore potential therapies that target this enzyme to restore normal metabolic functions.In addition to their medical relevance, mutase enzymes have applications in biotechnology and industrial processes. They can be used in the production of biofuels, where efficient conversion of carbohydrates is needed. By harnessing the power of mutase, industries can develop more sustainable methods for energy production, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and minimizing environmental impact.In conclusion, mutase enzymes are integral to many biological processes, from energy production to amino acid metabolism. Their ability to catalyze the rearrangement of molecular structures makes them invaluable in both health and industry. As research continues to uncover the complexities of these enzymes, we can expect to see further innovations that leverage their capabilities for the betterment of society. The study of mutase not only enhances our understanding of biochemistry but also opens doors to new therapeutic and industrial applications that can benefit humanity as a whole.

在生物化学领域，酶在促进各种生化反应中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种酶被称为mutase，它对体内某些分子的转化至关重要。mutase的功能是催化分子结构的重新排列，使得一种异构体转变为另一种。这一过程对许多代谢途径至关重要，包括参与碳水化合物和氨基酸代谢的路径。为了理解mutase的重要性，我们可以观察它在糖酵解途径中的作用，在这一过程中，葡萄糖被分解以产生能量。在此过程中，mutase酶帮助将葡萄糖-6-磷酸转化为果糖-6-磷酸。这一转化对于糖酵解的继续进行是必要的，并最终导致ATP的生成，ATP是细胞的能量货币。如果没有mutase的作用，这一关键步骤将受到阻碍，导致能量生产减少和细胞功能受损。此外，mutase酶不仅限于碳水化合物代谢；它们在氨基酸代谢中也发挥着重要作用。例如，天冬氨酸mutase参与天冬氨酸与其他相关化合物的相互转化，这对蛋白质合成和整体代谢平衡至关重要。mutase能够促进这些转化，突显了其在维持生物系统内稳态中的重要性。对mutase及其功能的研究不仅具有基础生物化学的意义，还对医学科学的进步有影响，特别是在代谢疾病治疗的开发方面。例如，如果发现某种特定的mutase在某些疾病中缺乏或功能失常，研究人员可以探索针对该酶的潜在治疗方法，以恢复正常的代谢功能。除了医学相关性，mutase酶在生物技术和工业过程中也有应用。它们可以用于生物燃料的生产，其中需要有效的碳水化合物转化。通过利用mutase的力量，工业可以开发出更可持续的能源生产方法，减少对化石燃料的依赖，最小化环境影响。总之，mutase酶在许多生物过程中都是不可或缺的，从能量生产到氨基酸代谢。它们催化分子结构重新排列的能力使它们在健康和工业中都具有重要价值。随着研究不断揭示这些酶的复杂性，我们可以期待看到进一步的创新，利用它们的能力来造福社会。对mutase的研究不仅增强了我们对生物化学的理解，也为新疗法和工业应用开辟了新的大门，这些都能惠及全人类。