tariff system

简明释义

收费制

英英释义

例句

1.A fair tariff system 关税制度 can help protect domestic producers from foreign competition.

一个公平的关税制度 tariff system可以帮助保护国内生产商免受外国竞争的影响。

2.Under the current tariff system 关税制度, imported goods are subject to high taxes.

在目前的关税制度 tariff system下，进口商品需缴纳高额税款。

3.The government is considering changes to the tariff system 关税制度 to boost local industries.

政府正在考虑对关税制度 tariff system进行变更，以促进本地产业。

4.The tariff system 关税制度 is designed to generate revenue for the government.

该关税制度 tariff system旨在为政府创造收入。

5.Changes in the tariff system 关税制度 can significantly affect international trade relations.

对关税制度 tariff system的改变可能会显著影响国际贸易关系。

作文

The concept of a tariff system is pivotal in understanding international trade and economic policy. A tariff system refers to the framework established by a government to impose taxes on imported goods and services. These tariffs can be classified into various categories, such as ad valorem tariffs, which are based on the value of the goods, and specific tariffs, which are fixed fees based on the quantity of goods imported. The primary purpose of a tariff system is to protect domestic industries from foreign competition by making imported goods more expensive. This, in turn, encourages consumers to buy locally produced products, thereby stimulating the economy and preserving jobs.In addition to protecting local businesses, a tariff system can also generate revenue for the government. The funds collected from tariffs can be used to finance public services and infrastructure projects. However, while tariffs can have beneficial effects, they can also lead to trade disputes between countries. For instance, if one country imposes high tariffs on imports from another country, the affected nation may retaliate by imposing its own tariffs, leading to a trade war. This can have negative consequences for both economies involved, as the costs of goods rise and trade volumes decline.Moreover, a tariff system can influence global supply chains. Many companies rely on importing raw materials or components from other countries to manufacture their products. If tariffs are imposed on these imports, it can increase production costs and ultimately lead to higher prices for consumers. As a result, businesses must carefully consider the implications of a tariff system when planning their operations and strategies.In recent years, the implementation of a tariff system has been a contentious issue in many countries. For example, during the trade tensions between the United States and China, both nations imposed tariffs on a wide range of goods. This situation highlighted how interconnected the global economy is and how a change in one country's tariff system can have far-reaching effects worldwide. The uncertainty surrounding tariffs can also impact business investments, as companies may hesitate to commit resources in an unpredictable environment.Furthermore, the debate around a tariff system often involves discussions about free trade versus protectionism. Advocates of free trade argue that reducing or eliminating tariffs promotes competition, lowers prices for consumers, and encourages innovation. On the other hand, proponents of protectionism believe that a tariff system is essential for safeguarding national interests and supporting local industries.In conclusion, understanding the intricacies of a tariff system is crucial for anyone interested in international trade and economics. It affects not only government policies but also the day-to-day lives of consumers and the overall health of the economy. As global trade continues to evolve, the role of tariff systems will remain a significant topic of discussion among policymakers, economists, and business leaders alike.

关税制度的概念在理解国际贸易和经济政策中至关重要。关税制度是指政府建立的对进口商品和服务征税的框架。这些关税可以分为不同的类别，例如根据商品价值征收的从价关税和基于进口商品数量的特定关税。关税制度的主要目的是通过提高进口商品的价格来保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。这反过来又鼓励消费者购买本地生产的产品，从而刺激经济并保护就业。除了保护本地企业外，关税制度还可以为政府创造收入。征收的关税资金可用于资助公共服务和基础设施项目。然而，尽管关税可能产生积极影响，但也可能导致国家之间的贸易争端。例如，如果一个国家对来自另一个国家的进口商品征收高额关税，受到影响的国家可能会以征收自己的关税进行报复，从而导致贸易战。这可能对双方经济产生负面影响，因为商品成本上升，贸易量下降。此外，关税制度还会影响全球供应链。许多公司依赖于从其他国家进口原材料或组件来制造其产品。如果对这些进口商品征收关税，可能会增加生产成本，并最终导致消费者价格上涨。因此，企业在制定运营和战略时必须仔细考虑关税制度的影响。近年来，实施关税制度在许多国家成为一个有争议的问题。例如，在美国和中国之间的贸易紧张局势中，两国对广泛的商品征收了关税。这种情况突显了全球经济的相互联系，以及一个国家的关税制度变化如何对全球产生深远影响。关税的不确定性也可能影响商业投资，因为公司可能会在不确定的环境中犹豫不决。此外，围绕关税制度的辩论通常涉及自由贸易与保护主义的讨论。自由贸易的倡导者认为，减少或消除关税促进竞争，降低消费者价格，并鼓励创新。另一方面，保护主义的支持者认为，关税制度对于保护国家利益和支持地方产业至关重要。总之，理解关税制度的复杂性对任何对国际贸易和经济感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。它不仅影响政府政策，还影响消费者的日常生活和经济的整体健康。随着全球贸易的不断发展，关税制度的角色将继续成为政策制定者、经济学家和商业领袖之间的重要讨论话题。