tariff ceiling

简明释义

关税最高限额

英英释义

例句

1.Businesses are concerned that the tariff ceiling might lead to higher prices for consumers.

企业担心关税上限可能导致消费者价格上涨。

2.The government set a tariff ceiling to protect local industries from foreign competition.

政府设定了一个关税上限以保护本国工业免受外国竞争的影响。

3.The tariff ceiling was raised to accommodate the increasing demand for certain electronics.

为了满足对某些电子产品日益增长的需求，关税上限被提高了。

4.Under the new trade agreement, a tariff ceiling will be established for imported goods.

根据新的贸易协议，将为进口商品设立一个关税上限。

5.Many countries are negotiating to lower the tariff ceiling on agricultural products.

许多国家正在谈判降低农业产品的关税上限。

作文

The concept of a tariff ceiling plays a crucial role in international trade and economic policy. A tariff ceiling refers to the maximum limit that a government sets on the tariffs it can impose on imported goods. This limit is essential for several reasons, as it helps to maintain a balance between protecting domestic industries and promoting free trade. In recent years, many countries have adopted tariff ceilings to ensure that they do not impose excessively high tariffs that could hinder trade relationships. One of the primary advantages of having a tariff ceiling is that it fosters predictability in international markets. When countries establish a maximum tariff rate, exporters can better plan their pricing strategies. For instance, if a country has a tariff ceiling of 20% on certain goods, foreign manufacturers know that they will not face tariffs higher than this percentage. This predictability encourages more businesses to enter foreign markets, ultimately leading to increased competition and lower prices for consumers.Moreover, a tariff ceiling can help prevent trade wars. Without established limits, countries might engage in retaliatory measures by imposing higher tariffs on each other's goods. Such actions can escalate quickly, leading to a cycle of increasing tariffs that harms both economies. By setting a tariff ceiling, countries can mitigate this risk and promote a more stable trading environment.However, critics argue that tariff ceilings can also have negative consequences. For example, if a government sets a tariff ceiling that is too high, it might protect domestic industries at the expense of consumers who pay higher prices for goods. Additionally, it can lead to complacency among local producers, who may not feel the pressure to innovate or improve efficiency due to the protection provided by the tariff ceiling. Therefore, while tariff ceilings can provide benefits, they must be carefully calibrated to avoid unintended consequences.In conclusion, the concept of a tariff ceiling is vital in shaping international trade policies. It serves as a mechanism to regulate tariffs, ensuring that they remain within reasonable limits. While there are both advantages and disadvantages to implementing tariff ceilings, their role in promoting fair trade practices cannot be overlooked. Policymakers must strive to find a balance that protects domestic industries without stifling competition or harming consumers. As global trade continues to evolve, understanding the implications of tariff ceilings will be essential for businesses and governments alike, allowing them to navigate the complex landscape of international commerce effectively.

“关税上限”这一概念在国际贸易和经济政策中起着至关重要的作用。“关税上限”指的是政府对进口商品征收的关税所设定的最大限制。这个限制对于维护保护国内产业与促进自由贸易之间的平衡至关重要。近年来，许多国家采用了“关税上限”，以确保不会征收过高的关税，从而妨碍贸易关系。设定“关税上限”的主要好处之一是它促进了国际市场的可预测性。当各国设定了最高关税率时，出口商可以更好地规划他们的定价策略。例如，如果一个国家对某些商品设定了20%的“关税上限”，外国制造商就知道他们面临的关税不会超过这个百分比。这种可预测性鼓励更多企业进入外国市场，最终导致竞争加剧和消费者价格降低。此外，“关税上限”还可以帮助防止贸易战。如果没有设定的限制，各国可能会通过对彼此的商品征收更高的关税来采取报复措施。这种行为可能迅速升级，导致关税不断增加，损害双方经济。通过设定“关税上限”，各国可以减少这种风险，促进更稳定的贸易环境。然而，批评者认为“关税上限”也可能带来负面后果。例如，如果政府设定的“关税上限”过高，可能会保护国内产业，却使消费者支付更高的商品价格。此外，这可能导致当地生产商的自满，他们可能不会感受到创新或提高效率的压力，因为“关税上限”提供的保护。因此，尽管“关税上限”可以带来好处，但必须谨慎校准，以避免意想不到的后果。总之，“关税上限”这一概念在塑造国际贸易政策方面至关重要。它作为一种机制来规范关税，确保其保持在合理的范围内。虽然实施“关税上限”有优缺点，但它在促进公平贸易实践中的作用不容忽视。政策制定者必须努力找到保护国内产业而又不抑制竞争或损害消费者的平衡。随着全球贸易的不断发展，理解“关税上限”的影响将对企业和政府至关重要，使他们能够有效地应对复杂的国际商业环境。