imide

简明释义

[ˈɪmaɪd][ˈɪmˌaɪd]

n. [有化] 酰亚胺

英英释义

A type of chemical compound characterized by the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to two carbonyl groups (C=O), typically represented as R1R2N-C(=O)-R3, where R1, R2, and R3 can be hydrogen or organic groups.

一种化学化合物,其特征是一个氮原子与两个羰基(C=O)相连,通常表示为 R1R2N-C(=O)-R3,其中 R1、R2 和 R3 可以是氢或有机基团。

单词用法

phthalimide

邻苯二甲酰亚胺

imide bond

亚胺键

cyclic imide

环状亚胺

imide formation

亚胺的形成

imide derivatives

亚胺衍生物

imide synthesis

亚胺合成

同义词

amide

酰胺

Amides are commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.

酰胺常用于药物合成。

anhydride

酸酐

Anhydrides are often used in organic reactions to form esters.

酸酐通常用于有机反应中形成酯。

反义词

amide

酰胺

The reaction between an acid and an amine produces an amide.

酸和胺的反应生成酰胺。

amine

Amino acids contain both amine and carboxylic acid functional groups.

氨基酸含有胺和羧酸功能团。

例句

1.Real-time Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to monitor the curing process of hybrid sol, indicating the formed imide group decreased with increasing titania content.

通过实时傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)研究了杂化溶胶的凝胶固化过程。采用热重分析研究了杂化膜在氧气和氮气气氛下的热降解行为。

2.Polyether-imide (PEI)is a new amorphous thermoplastic polyimide. It has good processing behavior with typical thermoplastic processing and forming equipment to manufacture a lot of products.

聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)是一种新型热塑性聚酰亚胺,具有很好的成型加工性能,可用一般热塑性塑料成型加工工艺和设备制造多种制品。

3.Poly (ether imide) (PEI) is a modification kind of high performance polymer, which adds a ether bond to macromolecular chain of polyimide (PI).

聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)是在聚酰亚胺链上引入醚键而形成的一类高聚物。

4.We offer a masking tape required of a printed circuit board manufacturing process, the poly - imide tape required for various electric devices, and various kinds of tapes for a shield.

我们提供了一个用胶带所需的印刷电路板制造过程中,聚酰亚胺胶带所需的各种电气设备,以及各种磁带的盾牌。

5.The nano-alumina dispersion solution can then be mixed with an imide coating to provide for a wire coating to give the wire improved abrasion, COF, and corona resistance.

纳米氧化铝分散体溶液可与酰亚胺涂料混合,提供漆包线漆涂层,得到耐磨性、COF和耐电晕性得到改进的线 材。

6.It revealed that imide derivative 4, a potent binder of HIV-1 DNA, had the higher binding affinity with the duplex DNA among six DNA-recognizing mole-cules.

在研究中比较了不同识别分子与靶序列DNA结合的强弱,发现双萘酰亚胺衍生物4对此序列DNA具有高亲合性的结合,并分析了识别分子与DNA复合物的碎裂机理以及结合模式。

7.The mechanism of the formation of poly-amide-imide was discussed by using appropriated model compounds.

利用模型化合物对聚酰胺-酰亚胺形成的机理进行了研究。

8.The chemical compound known as imide is often used in high-performance polymers.

被称为酰亚胺的化合物常用于高性能聚合物中。

9.Polyamide imide is a type of polymer that exhibits excellent thermal stability.

聚酰胺酰亚胺是一种具有优良热稳定性的聚合物。

10.In organic chemistry, an imide can be formed from the reaction of an acid anhydride with an amine.

在有机化学中,酰亚胺可以通过酸酐与胺的反应形成。

11.Scientists are researching the properties of imide to improve battery technology.

科学家正在研究酰亚胺的特性,以改善电池技术。

12.The synthesis of imide compounds is crucial in the development of new materials.

合成酰亚胺化合物对新材料的发展至关重要。

作文

In the world of chemistry, various compounds play significant roles in the development of materials and technologies. One such compound is the imide, which has garnered attention for its unique properties and applications. An imide is a functional group characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two nitrogen atoms. This structure allows imides to exhibit remarkable thermal stability and resistance to chemical degradation, making them ideal candidates for high-performance polymers and other advanced materials.The significance of imides can be observed in various fields, including electronics, aerospace, and pharmaceuticals. In the electronics industry, imide-based polymers are often used as insulators due to their excellent dielectric properties. These materials can withstand high temperatures and harsh environments, ensuring the reliability of electronic devices. For instance, polyimides, a class of imides, are widely used in flexible printed circuit boards and insulating films, which are crucial for modern electronic gadgets.Moreover, in the aerospace sector, the lightweight and heat-resistant characteristics of imides make them suitable for applications in aircraft and spacecraft. The ability to maintain structural integrity at elevated temperatures is essential for components exposed to extreme conditions. Engineers and material scientists continue to explore the potential of imides in developing next-generation aerospace materials that can enhance performance while reducing weight.The pharmaceutical industry also benefits from imides through their use in drug design and synthesis. Certain imide derivatives have shown promising biological activities, leading to the development of new therapeutic agents. Researchers are investigating how the unique properties of imides can be harnessed to create more effective medications with fewer side effects.Despite their advantages, the synthesis of imides can be challenging. Traditional methods often involve high temperatures and specific reagents, which may limit their scalability and practicality. However, advancements in synthetic chemistry are paving the way for more efficient and environmentally friendly approaches to producing imides. Innovative techniques, such as microwave-assisted synthesis and green chemistry principles, are being employed to streamline the production process and reduce waste.Furthermore, the study of imides extends beyond their practical applications; it also encompasses fundamental research into their chemical behavior and interactions. Understanding how imides react under various conditions can lead to the discovery of new materials with enhanced properties. This ongoing research is vital for pushing the boundaries of what is possible in material science.In conclusion, imides represent a fascinating area of study within chemistry, offering numerous applications across different industries. Their unique structural characteristics confer impressive thermal stability and chemical resistance, making them invaluable in high-performance materials. As research continues to evolve, the potential of imides will likely expand, leading to innovative solutions that address the challenges of modern technology. The exploration of imides not only highlights the importance of chemistry in everyday life but also inspires future generations of scientists to delve deeper into the complexities of molecular structures and their applications.

在化学的世界中,各种化合物在材料和技术的发展中发挥着重要作用。其中一种化合物是酰亚胺,因其独特的性质和应用而受到关注。酰亚胺是一个功能团,其特征是一个羰基(C=O)与两个氮原子相连。这种结构使得酰亚胺表现出显著的热稳定性和对化学降解的抵抗力,使其成为高性能聚合物和其他先进材料的理想候选者。酰亚胺的重要性可以在多个领域观察到,包括电子、航空航天和制药。在电子行业,基于酰亚胺的聚合物由于其优异的介电性能,通常用作绝缘材料。这些材料能够承受高温和恶劣环境,确保电子设备的可靠性。例如,聚酰亚胺,一类酰亚胺,广泛用于柔性印刷电路板和绝缘薄膜,这对现代电子设备至关重要。此外,在航空航天领域,酰亚胺的轻质和耐热特性使其适用于飞机和航天器中的应用。能够在高温下保持结构完整性对于暴露于极端条件的组件至关重要。工程师和材料科学家继续探索酰亚胺在开发下一代航空航天材料中的潜力,以提高性能,同时减轻重量。制药行业也从酰亚胺的使用中受益,通过它们在药物设计和合成中的应用。某些酰亚胺衍生物显示出有希望的生物活性,导致新治疗剂的开发。研究人员正在调查如何利用酰亚胺的独特性质来创造更有效的药物,副作用更少。尽管有这些优势,酰亚胺的合成可能具有挑战性。传统方法通常涉及高温和特定试剂,这可能限制其可扩展性和实用性。然而,合成化学的进步正在为生产酰亚胺提供更高效和环保的方法。创新技术,如微波辅助合成和绿色化学原则,正在被采用,以简化生产过程并减少废物。此外,对酰亚胺的研究不仅限于其实际应用;还包括对其化学行为和相互作用的基础研究。了解酰亚胺在各种条件下的反应方式可以导致新材料的发现,具有增强的性能。这项持续的研究对于推动材料科学的边界至关重要。总之,酰亚胺代表了化学研究中的一个迷人领域,在不同工业中提供了众多应用。它们独特的结构特征赋予了显著的热稳定性和化学抗性,使其在高性能材料中不可或缺。随着研究的不断发展,酰亚胺的潜力可能会扩大,导致创新解决方案,以应对现代技术的挑战。对酰亚胺的探索不仅突显了化学在日常生活中的重要性,还激励着未来一代科学家深入研究分子结构及其应用的复杂性。