stunting

简明释义

英[ˈstʌntɪŋ]美[ˈstʌntɪŋ]

n. 萎缩；发育障碍短小症

v. 阻碍……的正常发育（stunt 的 ing 形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Researchers say that rising global temperatures and changes in weather patterns have knock-on effects which are already stunting the growth of a wide range of species, the Daily Telegraph reported.

据《每日电讯报》报道，研究人员表示，全球气温升高以及气候模式的改变带来冲击效应，已经阻碍了多种物种的生长。

2.Another two countries come within 2 percentage points of the target prevalence of stunting.

另有两个国家离目标发育不良患病率仍差2个百分点。

3.Absolute and relative socioeconomic inequality in stunting was measured by means of the slope index and the concentration index of inequality, respectively.

分别利用不均衡性的斜度指数和集中指数来衡量儿童发育迟缓方面的绝对和相对社会经济不均衡性。

4.The phytochemicals present in fruits and vegetables protect the body by stunting the growth of malignant cells.

该物质存在于水果和蔬菜中，通过遏制恶性细胞的生长来保护身体。

5.All countries are on track when underweight is used to assess progress towards the target prevalence, but only 6 of them are on track when stunting is used instead.

当体重不足用来评估达到目标患病率的进程，所有国家均有望实现该目标。但是当发育不良用作该评估指标时，仅有6个国家有望实现所述目标。

6.That, critics say, will curtail bank lending, further stunting the country's anaemic growth (expected to be 0.4% of GDP this year).

批评者称，此举将截断银行的贷款，进一步抑制住本就举步维艰的经济增长。(今年估计为0.4%的GDP增长)。

7.Maternal depression was associated with early childhood underweight and stunting.

母亲抑郁与早期儿童体重不足和发育不良相关。

8.In terms of food utilization, the NFCS showed that stunting in children decreased from 21.6% in 1999 to 18% in 2005.

而就食品利用率而言,“国家食品消费调查”表明儿童中发育障碍从1999年的21.6%下降到2005年的18%。

9.Healthcare programs aim to reduce stunting by providing better food access.

医疗保健项目旨在通过提供更好的食品获取来减少生长迟缓。

10.The lack of nutrients in early childhood can lead to serious issues like stunting.

早期儿童缺乏营养可能导致严重问题，如生长迟缓。

11.Many children in developing countries suffer from stunting due to poor diets.

许多发展中国家的儿童因饮食不良而遭受生长迟缓。

12.Inadequate breastfeeding practices can contribute to stunting in infants.

不充分的母乳喂养习惯可能导致婴儿出现生长迟缓。

13.Research shows that stunting can affect cognitive development.

研究表明，生长迟缓会影响认知发展。

作文

In recent years, the issue of childhood malnutrition has gained significant attention worldwide. One of the most alarming consequences of malnutrition is the phenomenon known as stunting, which refers to the impaired growth and development that children experience due to chronic nutritional deficiencies. This condition not only affects a child's physical stature but also has profound implications for their cognitive development and overall health. Stunting is a serious public health concern, particularly in developing countries where access to nutritious food is limited. Research indicates that more than 150 million children under the age of five are affected by stunting globally. The roots of this problem are often found in poverty, inadequate maternal nutrition, and lack of access to healthcare services. Children who are stunted are more likely to suffer from various health issues, including weakened immune systems, which makes them more susceptible to diseases. This creates a vicious cycle, as illness can further inhibit a child's ability to absorb nutrients, exacerbating the effects of stunting. Moreover, the impact of stunting extends beyond childhood. Studies have shown that individuals who were stunted as children often face challenges in adulthood, including reduced educational attainment and lower earning potential. This not only affects their personal lives but also has broader implications for economic development in their communities and countries. When a significant portion of the population is stunted, it hinders national progress and perpetuates cycles of poverty. Addressing stunting requires comprehensive strategies that involve improving maternal health and nutrition, ensuring food security, and providing access to quality healthcare. Education plays a crucial role in combating stunting, as informed parents are better equipped to make decisions regarding their children's diets and health. Furthermore, community-based programs that promote breastfeeding, introduce complementary foods at the appropriate age, and provide micronutrient supplementation can significantly reduce the rates of stunting. Governments and non-governmental organizations must collaborate to implement policies that prioritize nutrition and health for mothers and young children. Initiatives such as school feeding programs can also contribute to reducing stunting by ensuring that children receive at least one nutritious meal a day. In conclusion, stunting is a critical issue that demands urgent attention. By understanding the underlying causes and implementing effective interventions, we can combat this condition and pave the way for healthier futures for millions of children. The fight against stunting is not just about improving individual lives; it is about fostering a healthier, more prosperous society for all.

近年来，儿童营养不良问题在全球范围内引起了广泛关注。营养不良最令人担忧的后果之一就是被称为生长迟缓的现象，这指的是由于慢性营养缺乏，儿童经历的生长和发育受损。这种状况不仅影响儿童的身体发育，还对他们的认知发展和整体健康产生深远的影响。生长迟缓是一个严重的公共卫生问题，尤其是在营养食品获取有限的发展中国家。研究表明，全球超过1.5亿五岁以下儿童受到生长迟缓的影响。这个问题的根源通常可以在贫困、母亲营养不足和缺乏医疗服务的情况下找到。生长迟缓的儿童更容易遭受各种健康问题，包括免疫系统减弱，这使他们更容易感染疾病。这形成了一个恶性循环，因为疾病会进一步抑制儿童吸收营养的能力，加剧生长迟缓的影响。此外，生长迟缓的影响超越了童年。研究显示，儿童时期曾经历过生长迟缓的人在成年后常常面临教育程度降低和收入潜力下降等挑战。这不仅影响他们的个人生活，也对他们所在社区和国家的经济发展产生更广泛的影响。当相当一部分人口处于生长迟缓状态时，会阻碍国家进步并延续贫困循环。解决生长迟缓问题需要全面的策略，包括改善母亲健康和营养、确保食品安全以及提供优质医疗服务。教育在抗击生长迟缓中发挥着至关重要的作用，因为受过教育的父母更能做出关于孩子饮食和健康的明智决策。此外，促进母乳喂养、在适当年龄引入辅食以及提供微量营养素补充的社区项目可以显著降低生长迟缓的发生率。政府和非政府组织必须合作实施优先考虑母亲和幼儿营养与健康的政策。学校供餐计划等举措也可以通过确保儿童每天至少获得一顿营养餐来帮助减少生长迟缓现象。总之，生长迟缓是一个亟需关注的关键问题。通过了解其根本原因并实施有效干预措施，我们可以抗击这一状况，为数百万儿童铺平更健康的未来。与生长迟缓的斗争不仅关乎改善个人生活；它关系到为所有人创造一个更健康、更繁荣的社会。