intransitivity

简明释义

英[ɪntrænˈzɪtɪvi]美[ɪntrænˈzɪtəvɪti]

n. 非可迁性；不及物性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This paper tries to discuss two things concerning the topic: the intransitivity and the " asthenic fever" of literary criticism.

本文主要从两个方面探讨这一课题，即文学批评的“不及物”与“虚热症”。

2.This paper tries to discuss two things concerning the topic: the intransitivity and the " asthenic fever" of literary criticism.

本文主要从两个方面探讨这一课题，即文学批评的“不及物”与“虚热症”。

3.Understanding intransitivity 不及性 can enhance your comprehension of complex sentence structures.

理解intransitivity 不及性 可以增强你对复杂句子结构的理解。

4.The concept of intransitivity 不及性 is crucial in understanding certain verbs that do not take a direct object.

理解某些不带直接宾语的动词时，intransitivity 不及性 的概念至关重要。

5.Certain languages have more instances of intransitivity 不及性 than others, affecting their grammatical structure.

某些语言中有更多的intransitivity 不及性 实例，这影响了它们的语法结构。

6.The study of intransitivity 不及性 is essential for linguists who analyze verb behavior.

研究intransitivity 不及性 对于分析动词行为的语言学家至关重要。

7.In linguistics, intransitivity 不及性 can help clarify how subjects and predicates interact.

在语言学中，intransitivity 不及性 可以帮助澄清主语和谓语之间的互动。

作文

In the study of linguistics, particularly in the realm of syntax and semantics, the concept of intransitivity plays a crucial role in understanding how verbs function within sentences. A verb is considered intransitive when it does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. This characteristic distinguishes intransitive verbs from transitive verbs, which necessitate an object to receive the action. For example, in the sentence 'He sleeps,' the verb 'sleeps' is intransitive because it does not act upon any object. In contrast, in the sentence 'She reads a book,' the verb 'reads' is transitive as it requires the object 'a book' to complete the thought.Understanding intransitivity is essential for both language learners and teachers, as it helps clarify how different verbs operate in various contexts. For instance, many students often struggle with identifying whether a verb is intransitive or transitive, leading to confusion in sentence construction. By recognizing that some verbs can stand alone without needing an object, learners can improve their grammatical accuracy and fluency.Moreover, intransitivity can also affect the overall structure of a sentence. In English, sentences with intransitive verbs may appear simpler, often consisting of just a subject and a verb. This simplicity can be beneficial for beginners who are still mastering the complexities of English grammar. For example, sentences like 'The dog barks' or 'They laughed' are direct and clear, showcasing the intransitive nature of the verbs involved.Additionally, exploring intransitivity opens up discussions about verb forms and their variations. Some verbs can function as both transitive and intransitive, depending on how they are used in a sentence. Take the verb 'run,' for instance. In the sentence 'He runs every morning,' 'runs' is intransitive. However, in 'He runs a marathon,' it becomes transitive as it now has a direct object. This duality highlights the flexibility of the English language and emphasizes the importance of context in determining a verb's transitivity.Furthermore, understanding intransitivity is not only limited to grammatical purposes; it also enhances our comprehension of language dynamics and communication. In everyday conversations, people often use intransitive verbs to convey actions or states of being without the need for additional information. Phrases like 'I arrived late' or 'She smiled brightly' are effective in delivering messages succinctly. This efficiency in language use reflects the natural tendencies of speakers to communicate ideas clearly without unnecessary complexity.In conclusion, the notion of intransitivity is a fundamental aspect of linguistic studies that offers insights into verb usage and sentence structure. By grasping the distinction between intransitive and transitive verbs, learners can enhance their writing and speaking skills. Furthermore, recognizing the implications of intransitivity in communication can lead to more effective interactions. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, understanding concepts like intransitivity will remain vital in our journey toward mastering English.

在语言学的研究中，特别是在句法和语义领域，不及物性的概念在理解动词在句子中的作用时起着至关重要的作用。当一个动词不需要直接宾语来完成其意义时，它被认为是不及物的。这一特征将不及物动词与及物动词区分开来，后者需要一个对象来接受动作。例如，在句子'他在睡觉'中，动词'sleeps'是不及物的，因为它没有作用于任何对象。相反，在句子'她在读一本书'中，动词'reads'是及物的，因为它需要对象'一本书'来完成这个想法。理解不及物性对语言学习者和教师来说都至关重要，因为它有助于澄清不同动词在各种上下文中的运作方式。例如，许多学生常常难以判断一个动词是不及物还是及物，这导致了句子构建中的困惑。通过认识到一些动词可以独立存在而不需要对象，学习者可以提高他们的语法准确性和流利度。此外，不及物性还会影响句子的整体结构。在英语中，包含不及物动词的句子可能看起来更简单，通常仅由主语和动词组成。这种简单性对于仍在掌握英语语法复杂性的初学者来说是有益的。例如，像'狗在叫'或'他们在笑'这样的句子直接而清晰，展示了所涉及动词的不及物性。此外，探索不及物性也开启了有关动词形式及其变化的讨论。一些动词可以根据它们在句子中的使用方式同时作为及物和不及物。以动词'run'为例。在句子'他每天早上跑步'中，'runs'是不及物的。然而，在'他参加马拉松'中，它变成了及物，因为它现在有一个直接宾语。这种双重性突显了英语语言的灵活性，并强调了上下文在确定动词的及物性时的重要性。此外，理解不及物性不仅限于语法目的；它还增强了我们对语言动态和交流的理解。在日常对话中，人们经常使用不及物动词来传达动作或状态，而无需额外的信息。像'我迟到了'或'她微笑得很灿烂'这样的短语在简洁地传达信息方面非常有效。这种语言使用的效率反映了说话者在清晰地传达思想时自然倾向于避免不必要的复杂性。总之，不及物性的概念是语言学研究的一个基本方面，它提供了对动词使用和句子结构的深入见解。通过掌握不及物和及物动词之间的区别，学习者可以提高他们的写作和口语能力。此外，认识到不及物性在交流中的含义可以导致更有效的互动。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性，理解诸如不及物性这样的概念将在我们掌握英语的旅程中保持重要性。