gentry
简明释义
n. <英，旧>上流人士，贵族；<非正式，贬>人们（尤指特定种类）
n. （Gentry）金特里（人名）
复 数 g e n t r i e s
英英释义
单词用法
拥有土地的绅士 | |
绅士社会 | |
绅士家庭 | |
英国绅士阶层 | |
绅士与贵族 | |
绅士价值观 |
同义词
反义词
| 平民 | 平民常常为生计而挣扎。 | ||
| 下层阶级 | The lower class has different challenges compared to the gentry. | 下层阶级面临的挑战与绅士阶层不同。 |
例句
1.Do you have the gentry demeanour?
你有没有绅士风度啊？
2.The English gentry is next below the nobility.
英国绅士的地位仅次于贵族。
3.In Huizhou, the local power space was filled by gentry and temples.
在徽州，基层权力空间由乡绅与祠堂来填补。
4.Gentry felt he could develop a good approach.
Gentry感觉自己能够提出一个好的解决办法。
5.They have beaten down the local tyrants and evil gentry, big and small, and kept them underfoot.
他们打翻了大小土豪劣绅在地上，并且踏上一只脚。
6.He was descended from Hudson Valley landed gentry and millionaire New York merchants, and went to Groton and Harvard.
作为哈德逊流域地产大亨和纽约百万商贾的后人，罗斯福曾就读于格罗顿公学，后赴哈佛大学深造。
7.Though these bodies were nothing more than talking shops for the elite, they did galvanise the Han gentry into action.
虽然这些机构对于精英们来说不过是一个谈话场所，但它们确实促成了汉族人的反抗行动。
8.The gentry: story of the English. By Adam Nicolson.
《乡绅：英国的故事》，亚当·尼克森著。
9.“Homomorphic encryption gives you a way out of the dilemma,” Gentry says.
“同态加密给你走出困境的方法，”Gentry说。
10.She was born into the gentry 上层社会, which gave her many advantages in life.
她出生于gentry 上层社会，这给了她生活中的许多优势。
11.Many members of the gentry 上层社会 have ancestral homes that date back several centuries.
许多gentry 上层社会成员拥有可以追溯到几个世纪前的祖宅。
12.The local gentry 上层社会 organized a charity event to raise funds for the community.
当地的gentry 上层社会组织了一场慈善活动，为社区筹集资金。
13.The gentry 上层社会 often had exclusive access to certain clubs and social events.
gentry 上层社会通常可以独享某些俱乐部和社交活动的入场权。
14.In the past, the gentry 上层社会 played a significant role in local governance.
在过去，gentry 上层社会在地方治理中发挥了重要作用。
作文
The concept of the gentry has evolved over centuries, particularly in European history. Originally, the term referred to a class of people who were landowners and held social status without necessarily having noble titles. In many societies, the gentry played a crucial role in maintaining local governance and culture. They were often seen as the backbone of rural communities, providing not only economic support but also social stability. In England, for example, the gentry emerged during the late Middle Ages as a distinct social class. This group included wealthy farmers, merchants, and those who owned large estates. They were influential in politics and often served as justices of the peace or members of parliament. The gentry were characterized by their lifestyle, which included a strong emphasis on education, manners, and social etiquette. They often sent their children to prestigious schools and universities, ensuring that the values of the gentry were passed down through generations.During the Industrial Revolution, the role of the gentry began to change. Many traditional landowners faced financial difficulties due to the rise of industrial wealth. However, some members of the gentry adapted to these changes by investing in new industries or marrying into wealthy merchant families. This blending of classes led to a new form of social hierarchy where industrialists could gain the same status as traditional landed gentry.In modern times, the term gentry can still be used to describe individuals who belong to a certain social class characterized by their wealth and influence. However, the definition has broadened to include those who may not own land but possess significant cultural or intellectual capital. For instance, academics, artists, and successful entrepreneurs can also be considered part of the contemporary gentry. They contribute to society in various ways, influencing public opinion and culture through their work and ideas.Understanding the role of the gentry in society allows us to appreciate the complexities of social structures. The gentry have historically been both a stabilizing force and a source of tension within communities. Their influence can be seen in various aspects of life, from politics to education, and even in the arts. As we navigate our modern world, recognizing the contributions and challenges faced by the gentry can help us understand the dynamics of power and privilege.In conclusion, the gentry represent a unique social class that has adapted over time to meet the demands of changing economies and societies. Whether in historical contexts or contemporary settings, the gentry continue to play a significant role in shaping our world. By examining their history and influence, we can gain insights into the ongoing evolution of social classes and the impact they have on our lives today.
“gentry”这一概念在几个世纪以来一直在演变，特别是在欧洲历史中。最初，这个词是指一类拥有土地并拥有社会地位的人，而不一定拥有贵族头衔。在许多社会中，gentry在维护地方治理和文化方面发挥了至关重要的作用。他们常常被视为农村社区的支柱，不仅提供经济支持，还提供社会稳定。例如，在英格兰，gentry在中世纪晚期作为一个独特的社会阶级出现。这一群体包括富裕的农民、商人和拥有大庄园的人。他们在政治上具有影响力，通常担任治安法官或议会成员。gentry的特点是他们的生活方式，这种方式强调教育、礼仪和社会礼节。他们常常将子女送往著名学校和大学，确保gentry的价值观得以代代相传。在工业革命期间，gentry的角色开始发生变化。许多传统的土地所有者因工业财富的崛起而面临财务困难。然而，一些gentry成员通过投资新产业或与富有的商人家庭联姻来适应这些变化。这种阶级的融合导致了一种新的社会等级，其中工业家可以获得与传统土地贵族相同的地位。在现代，gentry这个词仍然可以用来描述属于某个社会阶层的人，这个阶层以其财富和影响力为特征。然而，定义已经扩大，包括那些可能没有土地但拥有显著文化或知识资本的人。例如，学者、艺术家和成功的企业家也可以被视为当代的gentry。他们通过自己的工作和思想以各种方式为社会做出贡献，影响公众舆论和文化。理解gentry在社会中的角色使我们能够欣赏社会结构的复杂性。gentry在历史上既是稳定力量，也是社区内紧张关系的来源。他们的影响可以在生活的各个方面看到，从政治到教育，甚至在艺术中。随着我们在现代世界中的导航，认识到gentry所面临的贡献和挑战可以帮助我们理解权力和特权的动态。总之，gentry代表着一个独特的社会阶层，随着时间的推移不断适应以满足经济和社会变化的需求。无论是在历史背景还是现代环境中，gentry继续在塑造我们的世界中发挥重要作用。通过研究他们的历史和影响，我们可以深入了解社会阶层的持续演变及其对我们今天生活的影响。
