surge tank

简明释义

平衡水柜

英英释义

例句

1.In hydroelectric power stations, a surge tank helps stabilize water pressure.

在水电站中，冲击罐有助于稳定水压。

2.During the test, the surge tank effectively absorbed the sudden increase in water flow.

在测试过程中，冲击罐有效地吸收了水流的突然增加。

3.The design of the surge tank is crucial for preventing damage to the water treatment plant.

冲击罐的设计对于防止水处理厂的损坏至关重要。

4.The engineers installed a surge tank to manage the pressure fluctuations in the pipeline.

工程师们安装了一个冲击罐来管理管道中的压力波动。

5.Operators regularly check the surge tank levels to ensure proper functioning.

操作员定期检查冲击罐的水位，以确保正常运行。

作文

In the realm of hydraulic engineering, one often encounters various components that play crucial roles in managing fluid dynamics. Among these components, the surge tank is particularly significant. A surge tank is a specialized vessel designed to absorb sudden changes in water pressure within a pipeline system. This function is essential in preventing damage to pipes and other equipment due to pressure surges that can occur during rapid changes in flow rate or when pumps start and stop suddenly. Understanding the operation and importance of a surge tank allows engineers to design more efficient and safer hydraulic systems.The primary purpose of a surge tank is to mitigate the effects of water hammer, a phenomenon that occurs when there is a sudden change in water flow, leading to a pressure spike that can cause significant damage. For instance, when a pump is turned off abruptly, the momentum of the moving water can create a shock wave that travels back through the pipeline. If this pressure wave is not managed effectively, it can result in burst pipes or damaged fittings. By incorporating a surge tank into the system, engineers provide a buffer that can absorb these pressure fluctuations, thus protecting the integrity of the entire system.There are various types of surge tanks, each designed for specific applications and conditions. Some are open to the atmosphere, allowing air to enter and exit freely, while others are closed systems that maintain pressure. The design choice depends on the operational requirements and the potential risks involved. For example, in hydroelectric power plants, surge tanks are often used to manage the rapid changes in water flow caused by turbine operation. In these cases, a well-designed surge tank can significantly enhance the reliability and efficiency of the power generation process.Moreover, the size and shape of a surge tank are critical factors that influence its effectiveness. Engineers must calculate the expected pressure surges and design the tank accordingly to ensure it can accommodate these fluctuations without overflowing or collapsing. The location of the surge tank within the system also plays a vital role; it should be positioned strategically to maximize its ability to absorb pressure changes while minimizing potential issues like cavitation or turbulence.In summary, the surge tank is an indispensable component of modern hydraulic systems, serving as a protective measure against pressure surges that can lead to catastrophic failures. Its ability to absorb sudden changes in water pressure not only safeguards the physical infrastructure but also enhances the overall efficiency of the system. As engineers continue to innovate and improve hydraulic designs, the role of the surge tank remains pivotal in ensuring safe and reliable operations across various industries. Understanding the mechanics and applications of a surge tank is essential for anyone involved in hydraulic engineering, as it represents a key element in the quest for optimal performance and safety in fluid management.

在水利工程领域，人们经常会遇到各种组件，这些组件在管理流体动力学方面扮演着至关重要的角色。在这些组件中，冲击水箱尤为重要。冲击水箱是一种专门设计的容器，用于吸收管道系统中水压的突然变化。这一功能对于防止由于流速的快速变化或泵的突然启停而导致的管道和其他设备的损坏至关重要。理解冲击水箱的操作和重要性使工程师能够设计出更高效、更安全的水力系统。冲击水箱的主要目的是减轻水锤的影响，水锤是指当水流发生突然变化时，会导致压力峰值，可能造成重大损害的现象。例如，当泵突然关闭时，流动水的动量会产生一个冲击波，向管道回流。如果这种压力波没有得到有效管理，可能会导致管道破裂或配件损坏。通过在系统中加入冲击水箱，工程师提供了一个缓冲区，可以吸收这些压力波动，从而保护整个系统的完整性。冲击水箱有多种类型，每种类型都旨在应对特定的应用和条件。有些是开放式的，允许空气自由进出，而其他则是保持压力的封闭系统。设计选择取决于操作要求和潜在风险。例如，在水电站中，冲击水箱通常用于管理涡轮机操作引起的水流快速变化。在这些情况下，设计良好的冲击水箱可以显著提高发电过程的可靠性和效率。此外，冲击水箱的大小和形状是影响其有效性的关键因素。工程师必须计算预期的压力冲击，并相应地设计水箱，以确保它能够容纳这些波动而不会溢出或崩溃。冲击水箱在系统中的位置也至关重要；它应战略性地放置，以最大限度地提高其吸收压力变化的能力，同时减少气蚀或湍流等潜在问题。总之，冲击水箱是现代水力系统中不可或缺的组成部分，作为防护措施，保护系统免受可能导致灾难性故障的压力冲击。其吸收水压突然变化的能力不仅保护了物理基础设施，还提高了系统的整体效率。随着工程师不断创新和改进水力设计，冲击水箱的作用仍然是确保各行业安全可靠运行的关键。理解冲击水箱的机制和应用对于任何参与水力工程的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它代表了在流体管理中追求最佳性能和安全的重要元素。