surface temperature

简明释义

表面温度

英英释义

例句

1.A high surface temperature can indicate an impending volcanic eruption.

高的表面温度可能表明即将发生火山喷发。

2.Farmers monitor the surface temperature of soil to optimize crop growth.

农民监测土壤的表面温度以优化作物生长。

3.The surface temperature of the ocean affects weather patterns around the globe.

海洋的表面温度影响全球的天气模式。

4.Scientists measure the surface temperature of Mars to understand its climate.

科学家测量火星的表面温度以了解其气候。

5.The surface temperature of a material can affect its thermal conductivity.

材料的表面温度会影响其热导率。

作文

Understanding the concept of surface temperature is crucial in various scientific fields, especially in meteorology and environmental science. The term surface temperature refers to the temperature of the Earth's surface, which can vary significantly depending on a multitude of factors such as time of day, geographical location, and atmospheric conditions. This measurement is vital for understanding weather patterns, climate change, and even ecological dynamics. When we think about surface temperature, we often consider how it affects our daily lives. For instance, during a hot summer day, the surface temperature can rise dramatically, leading to heatwaves that affect human health and agriculture. Conversely, during winter, the surface temperature can drop below freezing, impacting wildlife and plant life. Meteorologists use various instruments to measure surface temperature. Satellites equipped with thermal sensors can provide data on surface temperature across vast areas, allowing scientists to monitor changes over time. This data is essential for predicting weather patterns and understanding long-term climate trends. Furthermore, the surface temperature of oceans plays a significant role in global climate systems. Warmer ocean surface temperatures can lead to more intense hurricanes and altered marine ecosystems, which can have cascading effects on global weather. For instance, the phenomenon known as El Niño is characterized by warmer-than-average surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, which can disrupt weather patterns worldwide. In addition to its implications for weather and climate, surface temperature also has direct effects on our environment. Urban areas tend to have higher surface temperatures due to the urban heat island effect, where buildings and roads absorb and retain heat. This can lead to increased energy consumption for cooling and exacerbate air pollution issues. Understanding and mitigating these effects is crucial for urban planning and sustainability efforts. Moreover, the study of surface temperature extends to the field of climate change. As global temperatures rise due to greenhouse gas emissions, the surface temperature of the Earth is increasing at an alarming rate. This rise in temperature contributes to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. Scientists emphasize the importance of monitoring surface temperature as a key indicator of climate change and its impacts on natural and human systems. In conclusion, the concept of surface temperature is multifaceted and critical to understanding our planet's climate and weather systems. From its role in daily weather forecasts to its implications for global climate change, surface temperature serves as a fundamental aspect of environmental science. By studying and monitoring surface temperature, we can gain insights into our changing world and develop strategies to adapt and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Overall, grasping the significance of surface temperature not only enhances our scientific knowledge but also empowers us to make informed decisions regarding our environment and future.

理解“表面温度”这一概念在多个科学领域中至关重要，尤其是在气象学和环境科学中。术语“表面温度”指的是地球表面的温度，这可能会因时间、地理位置和大气条件等多种因素而显著变化。这一测量对于理解天气模式、气候变化甚至生态动态至关重要。当我们想到“表面温度”时，通常会考虑它对我们日常生活的影响。例如，在炎热的夏天，表面温度可能会急剧上升，导致影响人类健康和农业的热浪。相反，在冬季，表面温度可能降至冰点以下，影响野生动物和植物生命。气象学家使用各种仪器来测量表面温度。配备热传感器的卫星可以提供广泛区域的表面温度数据，使科学家能够监测随时间变化的趋势。这些数据对于预测天气模式和理解长期气候趋势至关重要。此外，海洋的表面温度在全球气候系统中也起着重要作用。较高的海洋表面温度可能导致更强烈的飓风和改变的海洋生态系统，这可能对全球天气产生连锁反应。例如，被称为厄尔尼诺现象的现象，其特征是太平洋海域的表面温度高于平均水平，这可能会扰乱全球的天气模式。除了对天气和气候的影响外，表面温度还对我们的环境产生直接影响。由于城市热岛效应，城市地区的表面温度往往较高，建筑物和道路吸收和保持热量。这可能导致制冷的能源消耗增加，并加剧空气污染问题。理解和减轻这些影响对于城市规划和可持续发展努力至关重要。此外，“表面温度”的研究还扩展到气候变化领域。由于温室气体排放，全球温度上升，地球的表面温度正在以惊人的速度上升。这一温度上升导致冰盖融化、海平面上升以及极端天气事件的增加。科学家强调监测表面温度作为气候变化及其对自然和人类系统影响的关键指标的重要性。总之，“表面温度”的概念是多方面的，对于理解我们星球的气候和天气系统至关重要。从其在日常天气预报中的作用到其对全球气候变化的影响，表面温度作为环境科学的基本方面。通过研究和监测表面温度，我们可以获得对我们不断变化的世界的洞察，并制定适应和减轻气候变化影响的策略。总体而言，掌握表面温度的重要性不仅增强了我们的科学知识，而且使我们能够就环境和未来做出明智的决策。