surface temperatur

简明释义

地面温度;表层水温

英英释义

例句

1.The surface temperature of a star can indicate its age and composition.

恒星的表面温度可以指示其年龄和成分。

2.High surface temperatures can lead to heat waves during summer.

高表面温度可能在夏季导致热浪。

3.Monitoring the surface temperature of glaciers helps predict melting rates.

监测冰川的表面温度有助于预测融化速度。

4.Scientists measure the surface temperature of Mars to understand its climate.

科学家测量火星的表面温度以了解其气候。

5.The surface temperature of the ocean affects weather patterns globally.

海洋的表面温度影响全球的天气模式。

作文

The concept of surface temperature is crucial in various fields, including meteorology, astronomy, and environmental science. It refers to the temperature of the top layer of a substance or surface, which can significantly influence the overall behavior of that substance. For instance, in meteorology, the surface temperature of the Earth plays a vital role in determining weather patterns and climate changes. When the surface temperature rises, it can lead to more evaporation from oceans and lakes, resulting in increased humidity and precipitation in the atmosphere. This relationship demonstrates how important it is to monitor and understand the surface temperature in our environment.In astronomy, the surface temperature of celestial bodies like planets and stars is essential for understanding their composition and potential for supporting life. For example, the surface temperature of Mars is much lower than that of Earth, which affects its ability to retain liquid water. Studies of exoplanets often focus on their surface temperature to assess their habitability. If a planet's surface temperature falls within the 'Goldilocks Zone'—not too hot and not too cold—it may have conditions suitable for life as we know it.Environmental scientists also pay close attention to surface temperature when studying climate change. The increase in global surface temperature due to greenhouse gas emissions has led to significant shifts in ecosystems and biodiversity. For instance, coral reefs are highly sensitive to changes in surface temperature. A rise of just a couple of degrees can cause coral bleaching, which threatens marine life and the livelihoods of communities that depend on fishing and tourism.Moreover, the surface temperature of urban areas can be significantly higher than that of rural regions, a phenomenon known as the urban heat island effect. This effect occurs because buildings, roads, and other infrastructure absorb and retain heat more than natural landscapes do. Understanding the surface temperature variations in cities can help urban planners develop strategies to mitigate heat effects, such as increasing green spaces and using reflective materials in construction.In conclusion, the term surface temperature encompasses a wide range of implications across different scientific disciplines. Whether it is affecting weather systems, influencing the potential for extraterrestrial life, or contributing to environmental challenges, understanding surface temperature is essential for scientists and policymakers alike. As we continue to face global challenges such as climate change, monitoring and managing surface temperature will remain a critical aspect of our efforts to create a sustainable future for our planet. By prioritizing research and awareness around surface temperature, we can better prepare for the impacts of a changing climate and work towards solutions that benefit both humanity and the environment.

“表面温度”的概念在气象学、天文学和环境科学等多个领域至关重要。它指的是物质或表面最上层的温度，这对该物质的整体行为有着显著影响。例如，在气象学中，地球的表面温度在决定天气模式和气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。当表面温度上升时，会导致海洋和湖泊的蒸发增加，从而使大气中的湿度和降水量增加。这一关系表明，监测和理解我们环境中的表面温度是多么重要。在天文学中，像行星和恒星这样的天体的表面温度对于理解其组成和支持生命的潜力至关重要。例如，火星的表面温度远低于地球，这影响了其保持液态水的能力。对系外行星的研究通常侧重于它们的表面温度以评估其宜居性。如果一个行星的表面温度处于“恰到好处的区域”——既不太热也不太冷——那么它可能具有适合我们所知的生命的条件。环境科学家在研究气候变化时也非常关注表面温度。由于温室气体排放导致全球表面温度的上升，生态系统和生物多样性发生了显著变化。例如，珊瑚礁对表面温度变化极为敏感。仅上升几度就可能导致珊瑚白化，威胁海洋生物及依赖渔业和旅游业的社区生计。此外，城市地区的表面温度可能显著高于农村地区，这种现象被称为城市热岛效应。该效应发生的原因是建筑物、道路和其他基础设施比自然景观吸收和保持更多的热量。理解城市中表面温度的变化可以帮助城市规划者制定减缓热效应的策略，例如增加绿色空间和在建筑中使用反射材料。总之，表面温度这一术语涵盖了不同科学学科广泛的含义。无论是影响天气系统、影响外星生命的潜力，还是对环境挑战的贡献，理解表面温度对科学家和政策制定者而言都是至关重要的。随着我们继续面临气候变化等全球挑战，监测和管理表面温度将始终是我们努力创造可持续未来的重要方面。通过优先考虑对表面温度的研究和意识，我们可以更好地为气候变化的影响做好准备，并致力于造福人类和环境的解决方案。