penalties

简明释义

英[ˈpenəltiz]美[ˈpenəltiz]

n. 处罚，惩罚；点球（penalty 的复数）；罚款

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Those who fail to register risk severe penalties.

那些没登记的人冒着受重罚的风险。

2.Juries sympathetic to the victims of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing penalties and damages.

同情机器受害者的陪审团将会用足以摧毁公司的罚金和赔偿金来惩治企业家。

3.The law imposes penalties for the neglect of children.

法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。

4.Penalties are laid down in the statute.

法规中有关于惩罚措施的规定。

5.Severe penalties were meted out by the court.

法庭判定予以严惩。

6.A game goes to penalties.

比赛进行到点球大战。

7.If you fail to pay your taxes on time, you may face severe penalties.

如果你未能按时缴纳税款，可能会面临严重的罚款。

8.Traffic violations can result in hefty penalties, including fines and points on your license.

交通违规可能会导致高额的罚款，包括罚金和驾照扣分。

9.The school has strict penalties for students caught cheating on exams.

学校对在考试中作弊的学生有严格的惩罚措施。

10.The contract outlines the penalties for breach of agreement.

合同中列出了违反协议的处罚。

11.Athletes who use performance-enhancing drugs face strict penalties from their sports organizations.

使用兴奋剂的运动员将面临来自其体育组织的严格惩罚。

作文

The concept of penalties is deeply ingrained in various aspects of our society, particularly in legal and educational systems. A penalty can be defined as a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract. In many cases, the purpose of these penalties is not only to punish the offender but also to deter others from committing similar offenses. For example, traffic violations often result in fines or points on a driver’s license, which serve as penalties that encourage safe driving behavior. In the realm of sports, penalties play a crucial role in maintaining fair play and sportsmanship. Athletes who violate rules during a game may face penalties that can range from losing points to being disqualified from the competition. These penalties are essential in ensuring that all participants adhere to the established guidelines, thereby promoting a level playing field.Moreover, in the context of education, penalties can manifest in various forms. Students who engage in academic dishonesty, such as cheating or plagiarism, may face severe penalties like failing grades or suspension. Educational institutions impose these penalties to uphold academic integrity and to foster a culture of honesty and responsibility among students.However, the implementation of penalties can sometimes spark debate. Critics argue that certain penalties may be too harsh or disproportionately affect specific groups of people. For instance, mandatory minimum sentences for drug-related offenses have been criticized for leading to overcrowded prisons and disproportionately impacting marginalized communities. This raises important questions about the fairness and effectiveness of such penalties. In addition to legal and educational contexts, penalties can also be found in personal and professional relationships. For example, if someone fails to meet their commitments, they may face social penalties, such as damaged trust or strained relationships. In the workplace, employees who violate company policies might experience disciplinary penalties, which could include warnings or termination. These consequences serve as reminders of the importance of accountability and adherence to agreed-upon standards.Furthermore, the discussion around penalties often leads to considerations of rehabilitation versus punishment. Many believe that instead of imposing strict penalties, systems should focus on rehabilitating offenders to prevent future misconduct. This approach advocates for understanding the root causes of behavior and addressing them through education and support rather than solely relying on punitive measures.In conclusion, penalties are a fundamental part of our societal framework, serving various purposes across different domains. Whether in law, sports, education, or personal relationships, penalties aim to enforce rules and promote positive behavior. However, it is crucial to continually assess the fairness and effectiveness of these penalties to ensure that they achieve their intended goals without causing unnecessary harm. As we navigate the complexities of human behavior and societal norms, the conversation around penalties remains relevant and necessary for fostering a just and equitable society.

“惩罚”这一概念深深植根于我们社会的各个方面，特别是在法律和教育系统中。惩罚可以定义为对违反法律、规则或合同的人施加的惩罚。在许多情况下，这些惩罚的目的不仅是惩罚违规者，还旨在威慑他人犯下类似的罪行。例如，交通违规通常会导致罚款或驾驶执照上的积分，这些都是惩罚，旨在鼓励安全驾驶行为。在体育领域，惩罚在维护公平竞争和体育精神方面发挥着至关重要的作用。违反比赛规则的运动员可能面临各种惩罚，从失去分数到被取消比赛资格。这些惩罚对于确保所有参与者遵守既定准则至关重要，从而促进公平竞争的环境。此外，在教育背景下，惩罚可以以各种形式表现出来。参与学术不诚实行为（如作弊或抄袭）的学生可能面临严重的惩罚，比如不及格或停学。教育机构施加这些惩罚以维护学术诚信，并培养学生诚实和负责任的文化。然而，惩罚的实施有时会引发争论。批评者认为某些惩罚可能过于严厉，或对特定群体造成不成比例的影响。例如，针对毒品相关犯罪的强制最低刑期因导致监狱过度拥挤而受到批评，并且对边缘化社区产生了不成比例的影响。这引发了关于此类惩罚的公平性和有效性的重大问题。除了法律和教育背景外，惩罚在个人和职业关系中也能找到。例如，如果某人未能履行承诺，他们可能会面临社会惩罚，例如信任受损或关系紧张。在职场中，违反公司政策的员工可能会经历纪律惩罚，包括警告或解雇。这些后果提醒人们责任和遵守约定标准的重要性。此外，围绕惩罚的讨论往往会引发对康复与惩罚的思考。许多人认为，与其施加严格的惩罚，不如让系统专注于对违法者进行康复，以防止未来的不当行为。这种方法主张理解行为的根本原因并通过教育和支持来解决这些问题，而不是仅仅依靠惩罚措施。总之，惩罚是我们社会框架中的一个基本部分，在不同领域服务于各种目的。无论是在法律、体育、教育还是个人关系中，惩罚旨在执行规则并促进积极行为。然而，持续评估这些惩罚的公平性和有效性至关重要，以确保它们能实现预期目标，而不会造成不必要的伤害。在我们应对人类行为和社会规范的复杂性时，围绕惩罚的讨论仍然相关且必要，以促进一个公正和公平的社会。