sufficient cause

简明释义

充分理由

英英释义

例句

1.A natural disaster can be a sufficient cause for declaring a state of emergency.

自然灾害可以成为宣布紧急状态的充分原因。

2.In scientific research, a sufficient cause must be established to prove a hypothesis.

在科学研究中，必须建立一个充分原因来证明假设。

3.The evidence presented in court was deemed a sufficient cause for the defendant's conviction.

法庭上呈现的证据被认为是被告定罪的充分原因。

4.The manager cited employee performance as a sufficient cause for the recent layoffs.

经理指出员工表现是近期裁员的充分原因。

5.The doctor explained that the patient's symptoms were a sufficient cause for further testing.

医生解释说，患者的症状是进一步检测的充分原因。

作文

In our daily lives, we often encounter various situations that require us to analyze the reasons behind certain events or outcomes. One important concept that can help us in this analysis is the idea of a sufficient cause（充分原因）. A sufficient cause refers to a condition or set of conditions that, if met, guarantees the occurrence of a particular outcome. Understanding this concept is crucial, especially in fields such as science, law, and philosophy, where establishing causality is essential for making informed decisions and judgments.For instance, consider the relationship between smoking and lung cancer. Numerous studies have shown that smoking is a sufficient cause（充分原因） of lung cancer. This means that if a person smokes, they are at a significantly higher risk of developing lung cancer compared to non-smokers. However, it is important to note that not every smoker will develop lung cancer; rather, smoking is one of the necessary conditions that can lead to this outcome. In this case, while smoking is a sufficient cause（充分原因）, other factors such as genetics and environmental influences also play a role in determining whether an individual will actually get the disease.Another example can be found in the realm of law, particularly in criminal cases. When determining whether a defendant is guilty of a crime, the prosecution must establish that the defendant's actions were a sufficient cause（充分原因） of the crime committed. This means that their actions directly led to the outcome in question, such as harm to another person or property damage. If the prosecution cannot prove that the defendant's actions were a sufficient cause（充分原因） of the crime, then the defendant may be acquitted. This highlights the importance of understanding causation in the legal system, as it can greatly impact the outcome of a trial.In philosophy, the concept of a sufficient cause（充分原因） is often discussed in relation to determinism and free will. Philosophers debate whether every event has a sufficient cause（充分原因） that determines its occurrence or if individuals have the power to make choices independent of prior causes. This discussion raises profound questions about responsibility and morality, as it challenges our understanding of human agency and the extent to which we control our actions.Overall, grasping the notion of a sufficient cause（充分原因） is vital across various disciplines. It allows us to make sense of complex relationships between events and outcomes, enabling us to draw conclusions and make predictions based on evidence. By recognizing what constitutes a sufficient cause（充分原因）, we can better navigate the intricacies of life, whether it be in health, law, or philosophical inquiry. As we continue to explore the world around us, the ability to identify and understand sufficient causes（充分原因） will undoubtedly enhance our critical thinking skills and deepen our comprehension of the causes that shape our reality.

在我们的日常生活中，我们经常遇到各种情况，这些情况要求我们分析某些事件或结果背后的原因。一个对我们分析有帮助的重要概念是充分原因的概念。充分原因是指一项条件或一组条件，如果满足，则保证特定结果的发生。理解这个概念至关重要，尤其是在科学、法律和哲学等领域，在这些领域中，建立因果关系对于做出明智的决策和判断至关重要。例如，考虑吸烟与肺癌之间的关系。大量研究表明，吸烟是肺癌的充分原因。这意味着如果一个人吸烟，他们患肺癌的风险显著高于非吸烟者。然而，重要的是要注意，并不是每个吸烟者都会得肺癌；相反，吸烟是可能导致这一结果的必要条件之一。在这种情况下，尽管吸烟是一个充分原因，但遗传因素和环境影响等其他因素也在决定个体是否会实际得病方面发挥着作用。另一个例子可以在法律领域找到，特别是在刑事案件中。当确定被告是否有罪时，控方必须证明被告的行为是犯罪的充分原因。这意味着他们的行为直接导致了所涉结果，例如对他人或财产的伤害。如果控方无法证明被告的行为是犯罪的充分原因，则被告可能会被宣告无罪。这突显了在法律体系中理解因果关系的重要性，因为它可能对审判的结果产生重大影响。在哲学中，充分原因的概念通常与决定论和自由意志相关讨论。哲学家们争论每个事件是否都有一个充分原因，决定其发生，或者个体是否有能力独立于先前原因做出选择。这一讨论提出了深刻的问题，涉及责任和道德，因为它挑战了我们对人类行为的理解，以及我们在多大程度上控制自己的行为。总的来说，掌握充分原因的概念在各个学科中都是至关重要的。它使我们能够理解事件与结果之间复杂的关系，使我们能够根据证据得出结论并做出预测。通过认识什么构成充分原因，我们可以更好地驾驭生活的复杂性，无论是在健康、法律还是哲学探究中。当我们继续探索周围的世界时，识别和理解充分原因的能力无疑将增强我们的批判性思维能力，深化我们对塑造现实的原因的理解。