territorial waters

简明释义

领海

英英释义

例句

1.A foreign vessel was stopped for illegally entering the territorial waters.

一艘外国船只因非法进入领海而被拦截。

2.Environmental regulations apply within the territorial waters of the state.

环境法规适用于该州的领海内。

3.Fishing is prohibited in the territorial waters of this country.

在这个国家的领海内禁止捕鱼。

4.Many countries have disputes over their territorial waters.

许多国家对其领海存在争议。

5.The navy conducts regular patrols in its territorial waters.

海军在其领海内进行定期巡逻。

作文

The concept of territorial waters refers to the area of sea that is legally recognized as belonging to a particular state. This area extends up to twelve nautical miles from a state's coastline, where the state has sovereignty and can enforce its laws, regulate maritime traffic, and exploit marine resources. Understanding territorial waters is crucial in today's globalized world, where international relations and maritime laws play a significant role in diplomacy and trade.Historically, the idea of territorial waters emerged from the need for coastal nations to protect their maritime interests. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), established in 1982, provided a comprehensive framework for the rights and responsibilities of nations regarding their use of the world's oceans. According to UNCLOS, countries have the right to establish territorial waters to safeguard their economic and security interests.One of the primary implications of territorial waters is the control over natural resources. Coastal states have exclusive rights to fish, mine, and explore for oil and gas within these waters. This exclusivity can lead to disputes between nations, especially when rich fishing grounds or valuable underwater resources are involved. For instance, the South China Sea is a notable area where overlapping claims of territorial waters have resulted in tensions between several countries, including China, Vietnam, and the Philippines.Moreover, the concept of territorial waters is also essential for national security. By controlling these waters, a state can monitor and regulate foreign naval activities, ensuring that no unauthorized vessels enter its territory. This control plays a critical role in protecting a nation’s borders and maintaining peace in maritime regions. In recent years, incidents involving naval confrontations in disputed territorial waters highlight the delicate balance between asserting sovereignty and promoting peaceful coexistence.Additionally, the enforcement of laws within territorial waters allows states to combat illegal activities such as smuggling, piracy, and human trafficking. The ability to patrol these waters enables nations to uphold safety and order, which is vital for international shipping and commerce. For example, the Gulf of Aden, known for its piracy issues, has seen increased naval presence from multiple countries to secure territorial waters against criminal activities.In conclusion, the concept of territorial waters is a fundamental aspect of international law and maritime governance. It defines the rights of coastal states to manage their adjacent seas, providing opportunities for resource exploitation and national security. However, it also presents challenges, as competing claims can lead to conflicts and diplomatic tensions. Understanding territorial waters is essential for anyone interested in global politics, environmental issues, and maritime law. As the world faces increasing challenges related to climate change, resource depletion, and geopolitical conflicts, the significance of territorial waters will continue to grow, shaping the future of international relations and cooperation on the high seas.

“领海”这一概念指的是法律上被认可为属于特定国家的海域。该海域从国家海岸线延伸至12海里，国家在此拥有主权，可以执行法律、规范海上交通和开发海洋资源。理解“领海”在当今全球化世界中至关重要，因为国际关系和海洋法在外交和贸易中扮演着重要角色。历史上，“领海”的概念源于沿海国家保护其海洋利益的需要。1982年建立的《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS）为各国在使用世界海洋时的权利和责任提供了全面框架。根据《联合国海洋法公约》，各国有权建立“领海”，以保障其经济和安全利益。“领海”的主要含义之一是对自然资源的控制。沿海国家在这些水域内拥有独占的捕鱼、采矿和石油天然气勘探权。这种排他性可能导致国家之间的争端，特别是在丰富的渔场或宝贵的海底资源涉及时。例如，南海就是一个显著的区域，多个国家（包括中国、越南和菲律宾）在重叠的“领海”主张上产生了紧张关系。此外，“领海”概念对于国家安全也至关重要。通过控制这些水域，一个国家可以监控和规范外国海军活动，确保没有未经授权的船只进入其领土。这种控制在保护国家边界和维护海洋地区和平方面起着关键作用。近年来，在争议“领海”中发生的海军对抗事件突显了主权主张与促进和平共处之间的微妙平衡。此外，在“领海”内执行法律使国家能够打击走私、海盗和人口贩卖等非法活动。巡逻这些水域的能力使国家能够维护安全和秩序，这对国际航运和商业至关重要。例如，以海盗问题闻名的亚丁湾，已看到多个国家增加海军存在，以保障“领海”免受犯罪活动的侵害。总之，“领海”概念是国际法和海洋治理的基本方面。它定义了沿海国家管理邻近海域的权利，为资源开发和国家安全提供了机会。然而，它也带来了挑战，因为竞争的主张可能导致冲突和外交紧张。理解“领海”对于任何对全球政治、环境问题和海洋法感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。随着世界面临气候变化、资源枯竭和地缘政治冲突等日益严峻的挑战，“领海”的重要性将继续增长，塑造国际关系和高海洋合作的未来。