transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart

简明释义

横轴渐长投影图

英英释义

A transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart is a type of map projection that represents the Earth's surface using a cylindrical shape, where the cylinder is oriented transversely (horizontally) to the poles, maintaining accurate angles and shapes for small areas.

横向圆柱正形图是一种地图投影,使用圆柱形状表示地球表面,其中圆柱体横向(水平)朝向两极,保持小区域的角度和形状的准确性。

例句

1.When planning urban development, city planners refer to a transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart to visualize the area effectively.

在规划城市发展时,城市规划者参考横向圆柱正形图以有效地可视化该区域。

2.The transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart is essential for pilots to determine their flight paths over large areas.

对于飞行员来说,横向圆柱正形图对于确定他们在大面积上飞行的航线至关重要。

3.The map we used for our road trip was a transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart, which helped us navigate accurately across long distances.

我们在公路旅行中使用的地图是一个横向圆柱正形图,这帮助我们在长距离上准确导航。

4.In geography class, we learned how to interpret a transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart to understand the Earth's surface better.

在地理课上,我们学习了如何解读横向圆柱正形图以更好地理解地球表面。

5.Cartographers often prefer using a transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart for creating world maps because it minimizes distortion.

制图师通常更喜欢使用横向圆柱正形图来制作世界地图,因为它最小化了变形。

作文

Understanding the concept of a transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart is essential for geographers and cartographers alike. This type of chart is used primarily in the field of map-making to represent the Earth's surface in a way that minimizes distortion of angles, shapes, and areas. The term 'transverse' refers to the orientation of the cylinder used in the projection; it is positioned so that its axis is perpendicular to the equatorial plane. This unique arrangement allows for a more accurate representation of regions that are situated along the central meridian of the projection. The transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart is particularly useful for mapping large areas of land that extend north to south, such as countries or continents. One of the most significant advantages of this type of chart is that it preserves local angles, making it an excellent choice for navigation and other applications where direction is crucial. By maintaining these angular relationships, users can easily determine bearings and navigate through complex terrains without losing their sense of direction.Moreover, the transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart is often employed in various scientific fields, including meteorology and environmental studies. For instance, meteorologists utilize this type of projection to visualize weather patterns across vast geographic regions, allowing them to make more accurate forecasts. The ability to represent data in a way that is both visually appealing and scientifically accurate is invaluable in these fields.In addition to its practical applications, the transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart also serves an educational purpose. Students learning about geography and cartography can benefit from studying this type of projection to understand how different projections affect the representation of geographic information. By comparing the transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart with other types of projections, such as the Mercator or Robinson projections, students can gain insights into the complexities of map-making and the importance of choosing the right projection for specific purposes.However, it is important to note that while the transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart offers many benefits, it is not without its limitations. One of the main drawbacks is that it can introduce distortions in areas that are farther away from the central meridian. As a result, regions located at the edges of the chart may appear stretched or compressed, leading to misinterpretations of the actual size and shape of these areas. Cartographers must be aware of these limitations and consider them when selecting the appropriate projection for their maps.In conclusion, the transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart is a valuable tool in the world of geography and cartography. Its ability to accurately represent large areas while preserving angular relationships makes it an essential resource for navigation, scientific research, and education. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of this projection, users can make informed decisions about how to best utilize it in their work. As technology continues to advance, the relevance of the transverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart will undoubtedly persist, ensuring its place in the future of map-making and geographic analysis.

理解“横向圆柱正形图”这一概念对地理学家和制图师来说至关重要。这种类型的图表主要用于地图制作,以一种最小化角度、形状和面积扭曲的方式表示地球表面。“横向”一词指的是投影中使用的圆柱的方向;它的位置使其轴与赤道平面垂直。这种独特的排列允许更准确地表示位于投影中心经线附近的区域。“横向圆柱正形图”特别适用于绘制南北延伸的大面积土地,如国家或大陆。这种图表的一个显著优势是它能够保持局部角度,使其成为导航和其他需要方向的应用的优秀选择。通过保持这些角度关系,用户可以轻松确定方位,并在复杂的地形中导航,而不失去方向感。此外,“横向圆柱正形图”还常用于气象学和环境研究等多个科学领域。例如,气象学家利用这种类型的投影来可视化大范围地理区域的天气模式,从而使他们能够做出更准确的预测。以一种既具有视觉吸引力又科学准确的方式表示数据在这些领域中是无价的。除了实际应用外,“横向圆柱正形图”还具有教育意义。学习地理和制图的学生可以通过研究这种类型的投影来理解不同投影如何影响地理信息的表示。通过将“横向圆柱正形图”与其他类型的投影(如墨卡托投影或罗宾逊投影)进行比较,学生可以深入了解制图的复杂性以及选择适当投影的重要性。然而,值得注意的是,尽管“横向圆柱正形图”提供了许多好处,但它并非没有局限性。主要缺点之一是,它可能会在远离中心经线的区域引入扭曲。因此,位于图表边缘的区域可能会显得拉伸或压缩,从而导致对这些区域的实际大小和形状的误解。制图师必须意识到这些局限性,并在选择适合其地图的投影时加以考虑。总之,“横向圆柱正形图”在地理学和制图领域中是一种宝贵的工具。它能够准确表示大面积,同时保持角度关系,使其成为导航、科学研究和教育的重要资源。通过理解这种投影的优缺点,用户可以在工作中做出明智的决策。随着技术的不断发展,“横向圆柱正形图”的相关性无疑将持续存在,确保其在未来地图制作和地理分析中的地位。

相关单词

transverse

transverse详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法