transverse beam

简明释义

横梁

英英释义

例句

1.The design of the building incorporates several transverse beams for added support.

建筑的设计包含多个横梁以增加支撑。

2.A transverse beam is essential for distributing loads evenly across the structure.

横梁对于均匀分配结构上的负载至关重要。

3.During the inspection, we found a crack in the transverse beam.

在检查中，我们发现横梁上有一条裂缝。

4.The bridge's stability relies on the strength of the transverse beam.

桥梁的稳定性依赖于横梁的强度。

5.Engineers installed a transverse beam to support the roof structure.

工程师安装了一个横梁来支撑屋顶结构。

作文

In the field of engineering and architecture, understanding the various components that make up structures is crucial for both safety and functionality. One such component is the transverse beam, which plays a significant role in the stability and support of buildings and bridges. A transverse beam (横梁) is a structural element that runs perpendicular to the main load-bearing beams, providing additional support and distributing loads across a wider area. This essay will explore the importance of transverse beams in construction, their applications, and the principles behind their design.The primary function of a transverse beam is to enhance the structural integrity of a framework. By connecting various vertical supports, or columns, a transverse beam helps to create a stable platform that can withstand various forces, including gravity, wind, and seismic activity. Without these beams, structures would be more susceptible to bending and collapsing under heavy loads. For instance, in a multi-story building, the absence of transverse beams could lead to uneven weight distribution, resulting in potential structural failure.Moreover, transverse beams are essential in bridge construction, where they provide critical support across the span of the bridge. In many cases, they help to distribute the weight of vehicles and pedestrians evenly, reducing the risk of localized stress that could damage the bridge. Engineers must carefully calculate the dimensions and materials used for transverse beams to ensure they can handle the expected loads while remaining lightweight enough to avoid unnecessary strain on the overall structure.In terms of materials, transverse beams can be made from various substances, including steel, concrete, and wood. Each material has its advantages and disadvantages, which engineers must consider during the design phase. For example, steel is known for its high strength-to-weight ratio, making it an excellent choice for large structures. However, it can be susceptible to corrosion if not properly treated. On the other hand, wooden transverse beams offer aesthetic appeal and are often used in residential construction but may not provide the same level of strength as steel or concrete.The design of a transverse beam involves several engineering principles, including load analysis and stress distribution. Engineers use mathematical models and simulations to predict how a beam will respond to various forces over time. This process ensures that the beam will not only support the weight of the structure but also maintain its integrity under dynamic conditions, such as wind or earthquakes.In conclusion, the transverse beam (横梁) is a vital element in modern construction, providing essential support and stability to a variety of structures. Its role in distributing loads and enhancing structural integrity cannot be overstated. As engineers continue to innovate and improve construction techniques, the design and application of transverse beams will evolve, ensuring safer and more efficient buildings and infrastructure for future generations. Understanding the significance of these beams is crucial for anyone involved in the fields of engineering and architecture, as they are foundational to creating safe and durable structures.

在工程和建筑领域，理解构成结构的各种组件对于安全性和功能性至关重要。其中一个重要组件是横梁，它在建筑和桥梁的稳定性和支撑中发挥着重要作用。横梁（transverse beam）是一种与主要承重梁垂直的结构元素，它提供额外的支撑，并将负载分布到更广泛的区域。本文将探讨横梁在建筑中的重要性、其应用以及设计背后的原理。横梁的主要功能是增强框架的结构完整性。通过连接各种垂直支撑或柱子，横梁帮助创建一个稳定的平台，可以承受各种力量，包括重力、风和地震活动。如果没有这些梁，结构将更容易在重负荷下弯曲和倒塌。例如，在多层建筑中，缺少横梁可能导致重量分布不均，从而导致潜在的结构失效。此外，横梁在桥梁建设中至关重要，它们提供了跨越桥梁跨度的关键支撑。在许多情况下，它们有助于均匀分配车辆和行人的重量，减少局部应力的风险，这可能会损坏桥梁。工程师必须仔细计算横梁的尺寸和所用材料，以确保它们能够承受预期的负载，同时又保持足够轻，以避免对整体结构造成不必要的压力。在材料方面，横梁可以由多种物质制成，包括钢、混凝土和木材。每种材料都有其优缺点，工程师在设计阶段必须考虑。例如，钢以其高强度与重量比而闻名，是大型结构的优秀选择。然而，如果没有适当处理，它可能会受到腐蚀。另一方面，木制横梁提供了美学吸引力，通常用于住宅建筑，但可能无法提供与钢或混凝土相同的强度。横梁的设计涉及多个工程原理，包括载荷分析和应力分布。工程师使用数学模型和模拟来预测梁在一段时间内如何响应各种力量。此过程确保梁不仅能支撑结构的重量，还能在动态条件下保持其完整性，例如风或地震。总之，横梁（transverse beam）是现代建筑中的重要元素，为各种结构提供基本的支撑和稳定性。它在分配负载和增强结构完整性方面的作用不可小觑。随着工程师不断创新和改进建筑技术，横梁的设计和应用将不断发展，确保为未来几代人创造更安全、更高效的建筑和基础设施。理解这些梁的重要性对于任何参与工程和建筑领域的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它们是创建安全和耐用结构的基础。