territorial seas

简明释义

领海水域

英英释义

例句

1.Disputes often arise over the boundaries of territorial seas 领海 between neighboring countries.

邻国之间经常因领海的边界而产生争议。

2.Nations have the right to enforce laws within their territorial seas 领海.

各国有权在其领海内执行法律。

3.The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea defines the extent of territorial seas 领海.

联合国海洋法公约定义了领海的范围。

4.Naval exercises are conducted within the country's territorial seas 领海 to ensure national security.

为了确保国家安全，海军演习在该国的领海内进行。

5.The fishing regulations apply to the entire area of the territorial seas 领海 around the island.

渔业法规适用于岛屿周围的整个领海。

作文

The concept of territorial seas refers to the waters that are adjacent to a country's coastline, extending up to 12 nautical miles from the baseline. These waters are considered to be under the jurisdiction of the coastal state, meaning that the country has the right to enforce laws and regulations within this maritime zone. The significance of territorial seas lies not only in national security but also in economic interests, environmental protection, and the preservation of marine resources.Understanding the importance of territorial seas begins with recognizing their role in international law. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), adopted in 1982, provides the legal framework for the use and conservation of the world's oceans and their resources. According to UNCLOS, coastal states have sovereignty over their territorial seas, which includes the right to regulate shipping, fishing, and mineral extraction. This sovereignty is crucial for maintaining order and safety in maritime activities, as well as for protecting the marine environment.From an economic standpoint, territorial seas are vital for countries that rely on fishing and other marine industries. The waters within this zone are often rich in biodiversity, providing livelihoods for millions of people worldwide. Coastal nations can establish exclusive fishing rights, ensuring that local communities benefit from the resources available in these waters. Furthermore, the potential for oil and gas exploration in territorial seas can lead to significant economic gains, making it essential for countries to assert their rights over these areas.In addition to economic benefits, territorial seas play a critical role in environmental protection. Coastal states are responsible for managing and safeguarding the marine ecosystems within their jurisdiction. This responsibility includes regulating pollution, protecting endangered species, and ensuring sustainable practices in fishing and tourism. By effectively managing their territorial seas, countries can contribute to global efforts in combating climate change and preserving marine biodiversity.However, the management of territorial seas is not without challenges. Disputes over maritime boundaries can lead to tensions between neighboring countries, particularly in regions where valuable resources are at stake. For instance, the South China Sea has been a hotspot for territorial disputes, with multiple countries claiming overlapping areas of territorial seas. Such conflicts can escalate into diplomatic crises, affecting regional stability and international relations.Moreover, illegal activities such as unregulated fishing, smuggling, and human trafficking pose significant threats to the integrity of territorial seas. Coastal states must invest in surveillance and enforcement measures to combat these issues effectively. International cooperation is also essential, as many challenges in the maritime domain transcend national borders.In conclusion, the concept of territorial seas encompasses a range of legal, economic, and environmental aspects that are crucial for coastal nations. As the world continues to face challenges related to resource management, climate change, and geopolitical tensions, understanding and respecting the rights and responsibilities associated with territorial seas will be essential for fostering peaceful coexistence and sustainable development in our oceans.

“领海”这一概念指的是位于国家海岸线附近的水域，延伸至基线以外的12海里。这些水域被视为沿海国的管辖范围，这意味着该国有权在这一海洋区域内执行法律和法规。“领海”的重要性不仅体现在国家安全上，还涉及经济利益、环境保护和海洋资源的保护。理解“领海”的重要性首先需要认识到它在国际法中的作用。1982年通过的《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)为全球海洋及其资源的使用和保护提供了法律框架。根据UNCLOS，沿海国对其“领海”拥有主权，包括监管航运、捕鱼和矿产开采的权利。这种主权对于维护海洋活动的秩序与安全以及保护海洋环境至关重要。从经济角度看，“领海”对依赖渔业和其他海洋产业的国家至关重要。这一区域内的水域通常生物多样性丰富，为全球数百万人提供生计。沿海国家可以建立独占的捕鱼权，确保当地社区能够从这些水域中获取资源。此外，在“领海”内进行石油和天然气勘探的潜力也可能带来显著的经济收益，使各国必须对这些区域的权利进行主张。除了经济利益外，“领海”在环境保护中也发挥着关键作用。沿海国家有责任管理和保护其管辖内的海洋生态系统。这一责任包括监管污染、保护濒危物种以及确保渔业和旅游业的可持续做法。通过有效管理其“领海”，各国可以为全球应对气候变化和保护海洋生物多样性作出贡献。然而，“领海”的管理并非没有挑战。海洋边界争端可能导致邻国之间的紧张关系，特别是在有价值资源存在的地区。例如，南海就是领土争端的热点，多个国家声称对重叠的“领海”区域拥有主权。这类冲突可能升级为外交危机，从而影响地区稳定和国际关系。此外，非法活动如不受管制的捕鱼、走私和人口贩卖对“领海”的完整性构成重大威胁。沿海国家必须投资于监测和执法措施，以有效打击这些问题。国际合作也是必不可少的，因为海洋领域的许多挑战超越了国界。总之，“领海”的概念涵盖了一系列对沿海国家至关重要的法律、经济和环境方面。随着世界继续面临资源管理、气候变化和地缘政治紧张等挑战，理解和尊重与“领海”相关的权利和责任将对促进海洋的和平共处和可持续发展至关重要。