territorial sea

简明释义

领海

英英释义

例句

1.Ships must follow specific navigation rules when entering a nation's territorial sea.

船只在进入一个国家的领海时必须遵循特定的航行规则。

2.The territorial sea extends 12 nautical miles from the baseline of a coastal state.

领海从沿海国家的基线向外延伸12海里。

3.The fishing regulations apply exclusively within the territorial sea of the country.

渔业法规仅适用于该国的领海。

4.Naval exercises are often conducted in the territorial sea to assert national sovereignty.

海军演习通常在领海内进行，以主张国家主权。

5.Disputes over the territorial sea can lead to diplomatic tensions between countries.

对领海的争议可能导致国家之间的外交紧张关系。

作文

The concept of the territorial sea is fundamental to understanding international maritime law and the rights of coastal states. The territorial sea refers to the belt of coastal waters extending at most 12 nautical miles from the baseline of a coastal state. This area is significant because it represents a zone where the state exercises sovereignty, meaning that it has the right to enforce its laws, regulate activities, and manage resources within this maritime region. Historically, the establishment of the territorial sea was crucial for nations to protect their interests against foreign intrusion. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), adopted in 1982, formalized the definition and extent of the territorial sea. According to UNCLOS, all states have the right to establish a territorial sea up to 12 nautical miles, which is essential for maintaining national security and safeguarding economic resources.Within the territorial sea, a coastal state has various rights, including the authority to enforce laws concerning customs, immigration, and sanitation. However, it is important to note that while the state has sovereignty over the territorial sea, it must also allow innocent passage for foreign vessels. Innocent passage means that ships can navigate through the territorial sea as long as they do not threaten the peace, good order, or security of the coastal state. This principle balances the rights of the coastal state with the rights of other nations to navigate freely on the high seas.The implications of the territorial sea extend beyond mere navigation; they include resource management and environmental protection. Coastal states have exclusive rights to exploit natural resources, such as fishing and mineral extraction, within their territorial sea. This exclusivity encourages sustainable practices and helps prevent overfishing and depletion of marine resources. Moreover, coastal states are responsible for protecting the marine environment within their territorial sea, ensuring that activities do not harm the delicate ecosystems present in these waters.Disputes over the territorial sea often arise, especially in regions where maritime boundaries are unclear. For instance, overlapping claims between neighboring countries can lead to tensions and conflicts. The South China Sea is a prominent example where multiple nations assert claims over portions of the territorial sea, leading to diplomatic disputes and military confrontations. Thus, resolving these issues requires effective dialogue and adherence to international legal frameworks.In conclusion, the territorial sea is a critical aspect of international law that governs the rights and responsibilities of coastal states. Its significance lies not only in the sovereignty it grants to nations but also in the balance it maintains between national interests and international navigation rights. Understanding the territorial sea is essential for comprehending broader maritime issues, including resource management, environmental protection, and geopolitical relations. As global challenges continue to evolve, the principles governing the territorial sea will play an increasingly vital role in shaping the future of international maritime law and cooperation.

“领海”这一概念对于理解国际海洋法和沿海国家的权利至关重要。“领海”是指从沿海国家基线向外延伸最多12海里的一带沿海水域。这个区域具有重要意义，因为它代表了一个国家行使主权的区域，意味着该国有权在此海域内执行法律、规范活动和管理资源。历史上，建立“领海”对于各国保护自身利益免受外来侵扰至关重要。1982年通过的《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS）正式规定了“领海”的定义和范围。根据《联合国海洋法公约》，所有国家都有权设立最多12海里的“领海”，这对维护国家安全和保护经济资源至关重要。在“领海”内，沿海国家拥有多种权利，包括执行与海关、移民和卫生有关的法律。然而，值得注意的是，尽管国家对“领海”拥有主权，但也必须允许外国船只进行无害通过。无害通过意味着船只可以在“领海”内航行，只要它们不威胁沿海国家的和平、良好秩序或安全。这一原则在沿海国家的权利与其他国家在公海自由航行的权利之间保持了平衡。“领海”的影响不仅限于航行，还包括资源管理和环境保护。沿海国家在其“领海”内拥有独占开发自然资源的权利，如渔业和矿产开采。这种独占性鼓励可持续做法，帮助防止过度捕捞和海洋资源的枯竭。此外，沿海国家有责任保护其“领海”内的海洋环境，确保活动不会损害这些水域中脆弱的生态系统。关于“领海”的争端时常出现，尤其是在海洋边界不明确的地区。例如，邻国之间的重叠主张可能导致紧张局势和冲突。南海就是一个突出的例子，多国对部分“领海”提出主张，导致外交争端和军事对抗。因此，解决这些问题需要有效的对话和遵循国际法律框架。总之，“领海”是国际法中治理沿海国家权利和责任的重要方面。其重要性不仅在于赋予国家的主权，也在于在国家利益与国际航行权之间保持的平衡。理解“领海”对于理解更广泛的海洋问题至关重要，包括资源管理、环境保护和地缘政治关系。随着全球挑战的不断演变，治理“领海”的原则将在塑造国际海洋法和合作的未来中发挥越来越重要的作用。