surcharge

简明释义

英[ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ]美[ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ]

n. 超载；额外费

vt. 追加罚款；使……装载过多；使……负担过重

复 数 s u r c h a r g e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s u r c h a r g e s

现 在 分 词 s u r c h a r g i n g

过 去 式 s u r c h a r g e d

过 去 分 词 s u r c h a r g e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Weigh your bike - if you're over the allowance weight you may be stung with a large surcharge.

给自行车称重——若重量超过限额，你可能会花费一大笔超额费用。

2.To pay for this, a $2.50 monthly surcharge will go on electricity bills.

为了做到这点，用电居民每月将多付$2.50 美金的特别费。

3.Fares keep jumping: airlines have just added another surcharge to cover higher fuel costs.

票价持续上调，航空公司刚刚增加燃油附加费，用以支付高额的燃油成本。

4.US Airways this month brought back a domestic fuel surcharge and increased its fuel surcharge for transatlantic flights.

合众国航空本月重新收取国内燃油附加费，并对跨大西洋航班的燃油附加费进行了上调。

5.US Airways this month brought back a domestic fuel surcharge and increased its fuel surcharge for transatlantic flights.

合众国航空本月重新收取国内燃油附加费，并对跨大西洋航班的燃油附加费进行了上调。

6.Twenty dollar deception surcharge!

附加二十块的欺骗费。

7.What is the surcharge on this express letter, please?

请问这封快信的附加费是多少？

8.The ticket cost 520 yuan, but she had to pay an additional 140 yuan for the fuel surcharge.

票价是520元，但是她必须为燃油附加费多付140元。

9.Messrs Shultz and Dam argue that the import surcharge was intended as “an attention-getter and a bargaining chip”.

舒尔茨和戴姆认为进口附加税可以作为警示的标志和讨价还价的筹码。

10.You will see a surcharge on your bill if you order room service late at night.

如果你在深夜点房间服务，你的账单上会看到附加费。

11.The restaurant added a surcharge for large parties on weekends.

这家餐厅在周末对大团体收取附加费。

12.During holidays, there is often a surcharge for hotel bookings.

在假期期间，酒店预订通常会有附加费。

13.The utility company has a surcharge for peak hour electricity usage.

公用事业公司对高峰时段的电力使用有附加费。

14.Some airlines impose a surcharge for checked baggage beyond the weight limit.

一些航空公司对超出重量限制的托运行李收取附加费。

作文

In today's economy, many businesses are finding ways to maximize their profits while maintaining customer satisfaction. One common practice that has emerged is the implementation of a surcharge. A surcharge is an additional charge added to the standard price of a product or service, often used to cover extra costs incurred by the provider. For instance, when purchasing airline tickets, travelers may notice a surcharge for baggage handling or fuel costs. This practice can be both beneficial and detrimental, depending on how it is perceived by consumers.The concept of a surcharge can be traced back to various industries, particularly in transportation and hospitality. For example, hotels may impose a surcharge for amenities such as Wi-Fi or parking. While some customers might understand these additional fees as necessary for maintaining quality services, others may feel frustrated, leading to a negative perception of the business. Therefore, transparency about surcharges is crucial for companies aiming to maintain a positive relationship with their clientele.Moreover, the ethical implications of surcharges cannot be overlooked. In certain situations, businesses may use surcharges to exploit customers, especially during peak seasons or emergencies. For instance, during natural disasters, some companies have been criticized for imposing excessive surcharges on essential goods and services. Such practices can lead to public outrage and damage a company's reputation significantly.On the other hand, surcharges can also serve a legitimate purpose. For instance, restaurants may add a surcharge for large parties to ensure that they can adequately serve all customers without sacrificing quality. In this case, the surcharge helps manage resources effectively and ensures a better dining experience for everyone involved.Understanding the rationale behind surcharges can help consumers make informed decisions. When faced with a surcharge, customers should consider whether the additional cost aligns with the value they expect from the service. If a surcharge is justified and clearly communicated, customers may be more willing to accept it.In conclusion, the term surcharge represents an additional fee that can have various implications for both businesses and consumers. While it can be a useful tool for managing costs and ensuring quality, it also carries the risk of alienating customers if not handled transparently. As consumers become more aware of pricing structures, businesses must navigate the delicate balance between profitability and customer satisfaction. Ultimately, a well-communicated surcharge can enhance the overall experience, but it requires careful consideration and ethical practices to avoid potential backlash from customers.

在当今经济中，许多企业正在寻找最大化利润同时保持客户满意度的方法。一种常见的做法是实施surcharge。surcharge是指在产品或服务的标准价格上增加的附加费用，通常用于覆盖提供者产生的额外成本。例如，在购买机票时，旅行者可能会注意到行李处理或燃油费用的surcharge。这种做法可以是有利的，也可能是有害的，具体取决于消费者的感知。surcharge的概念可以追溯到各个行业，特别是在运输和酒店业。例如，酒店可能会对Wi-Fi或停车等设施收取surcharge。虽然一些客户可能会理解这些额外费用是维持优质服务所必需的，但其他人可能会感到沮丧，从而导致对企业的负面看法。因此，对于希望与客户保持良好关系的公司来说，关于surcharge的透明度至关重要。此外，surcharge的伦理影响也不容忽视。在某些情况下，企业可能会利用surcharge来剥削客户，尤其是在高峰季节或紧急情况下。例如，在自然灾害期间，一些公司因对基本商品和服务征收过高的surcharge而受到批评。这种做法可能导致公众愤怒，并严重损害公司的声誉。另一方面，surcharge也可以发挥合法的作用。例如，餐厅可能会对大型聚会收取surcharge，以确保他们能够充分服务所有客户而不牺牲质量。在这种情况下，surcharge有助于有效管理资源，并确保所有参与者都有更好的用餐体验。了解surcharge背后的理由可以帮助消费者做出明智的决定。当面临surcharge时，客户应考虑额外费用是否与他们期望的服务价值相符。如果surcharge是合理的并且清晰沟通，客户可能会更愿意接受它。总之，surcharge一词代表了一项附加费用，对企业和消费者都有各种影响。虽然它可以作为管理成本和确保质量的有用工具，但如果处理不当，也会有疏远客户的风险。随着消费者对定价结构的认识不断提高，企业必须在盈利能力和客户满意度之间找到微妙的平衡。最终，良好沟通的surcharge可以增强整体体验，但需要谨慎考虑和道德实践，以避免客户的潜在反弹。