nominal

简明释义

英[ˈnɒmɪn(ə)l]美[ˈnɑːmɪnl]

adj. 名义上的，有名无实的；（金额）微不足道的，象征性的；名词的，名词性的；（数量或价值）票面的；（主要用于太空旅行）运行正常的，令人满意的

复 数 n o m i n a l s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We only pay a nominal rent.

我们只象征性地付一点租金。

2.The real exchange rate adjusts the nominal exchange rate-the one you normally see quoted-by taking into account changes in the price levels in the two countries involved.

实际汇率是把两国的物价水平考虑在内经过调整的名义汇率，你通常看到引用的是名义汇率。

3.Keep in mind all of these figures are nominal, meaning they aren't adjusted for inflation. If they were, the report would likely contain far more negative signs.

这些数据全部都是未经通货膨胀因素调整的名义值，如果将通胀考虑在内，那么从中传递出的信号要悲观得多。

4.If real dividends barely grow over the long term, then a forecast of stagnant nominal dividends may simply reflect investors' expectations of zero inflation.

如果长期实际股息分红几乎不增长，那么对于名义分红不景气的预测可能仅仅反映出投资者的零通胀预期。

5.An influx of money to Haiti at that moment reinforced what she had learned in other parts of the country-paying people nominal sums to maintain toilets is crucial.

她在该国其他地方了解到，向人们支付少量费用来维持厕所是至为关键的，而当时源源涌入海地的钱物为此提供了支持。

6.Most economists think that the “neutral” rate of interest, which would neither stimulate nor restrain demand in the euro area, is now more than 3% (in nominal terms).

多数的经济学家认为,中性利率,即既不刺激也不抑制欧元区需求的利率水平,应该在3%以上(指名义利率).

7.Otherwise, set xdebug.max_nesting_level to something nominal to catch runaway sequences of function calls more quickly.

否则，将xdebug . max_nesting_level设为较小的值，这样可以更快速地捕捉失控的函数调用序列。

8.He remained in nominal control of the business for another ten years.

他名义上又掌管了这家公司十年。

9.Its effects are "hidden" to a certain extent, as the public doesn't see any nominal losses and only feels wealth destruction in obscure price inflation.

其后果在一定程度上是“隐藏”的，公众并没有看到任何名义损失，只觉得在隐晦的物价通胀下财富有所损失。

10.The nominal 名义上的 interest rate does not reflect the true cost of borrowing when inflation is considered.

当考虑到通货膨胀时，名义上的利率并不能反映借款的真实成本。

11.He held a nominal 名义上的 title in the organization but had no real power.

他在组织中拥有一个名义上的头衔，但没有实际权力。

12.The nominal 名义上的 GDP growth rate does not account for changes in population size.

名义上的GDP增长率并未考虑人口规模的变化。

13.The company offers a nominal 名义上的 fee for the service, making it affordable for everyone.

该公司提供一个名义上的费用，使每个人都能负担得起这项服务。

14.Despite its nominal 名义上的 value, the stock has been performing poorly in the market.

尽管其名义上的价值很高，但该股票在市场上的表现却很糟糕。

作文

In the world of economics and finance, the term nominal (名义的) plays a crucial role in understanding various concepts. It is often used to describe values that have not been adjusted for inflation or other factors. For instance, when we talk about nominal interest rates, we are referring to the stated interest rate before taking inflation into account. This can lead to confusion, especially for individuals who may not be familiar with how inflation affects purchasing power. To illustrate this further, consider a scenario where you have a savings account that offers a nominal (名义的) interest rate of 5% per year. At first glance, this may seem like a great deal; however, if the inflation rate is 3%, the real interest rate—the rate that reflects the true increase in purchasing power—would only be 2%. This example highlights the importance of distinguishing between nominal (名义的) values and real values in financial discussions. Moreover, the concept of nominal (名义的) also extends beyond finance. In everyday language, we might refer to someone’s title or position as nominal (名义的) if it does not reflect their actual responsibilities or influence. For example, a person might hold the title of manager, but if they have no real authority or decision-making power, their role could be described as nominal (名义的). This usage emphasizes the gap between appearance and reality, which can be critical in organizational dynamics. In the context of economics, nominal (名义的) GDP is another important concept. It measures a country's economic output without adjusting for inflation. This means that if the economy grows but inflation rises at the same time, the nominal (名义的) GDP might give a misleading impression of growth. Economists often prefer to use real GDP, which accounts for inflation, to get a clearer picture of economic health. Furthermore, the distinction between nominal (名义的) and real figures is vital in policy-making. Governments and institutions rely on accurate economic indicators to make informed decisions. If they base their policies on nominal (名义的) figures without considering inflation, they risk implementing ineffective or harmful strategies. For instance, a government might decide to increase spending based on rising nominal (名义的) GDP figures, only to find that the real economic situation is much less favorable once inflation is taken into account. In conclusion, the term nominal (名义的) is essential for anyone looking to understand economics, finance, or even organizational structures. Its implications can significantly affect how we interpret data and make decisions. Whether we are discussing interest rates, GDP, or job titles, recognizing the difference between nominal (名义的) values and their real counterparts is crucial for achieving clarity and accuracy in analysis. As we navigate through various financial landscapes, keeping the concept of nominal (名义的) in mind will help us make better-informed decisions and avoid potential pitfalls.

在经济学和金融的世界中，术语nominal（名义的）在理解各种概念时起着至关重要的作用。它通常用来描述未经过通货膨胀或其他因素调整的价值。例如，当我们谈论名义利率时，我们指的是未考虑通货膨胀的声明利率。这可能会导致混淆，尤其是对于那些可能不熟悉通货膨胀如何影响购买力的人。为了进一步说明这一点，考虑一个场景，您有一个提供nominal（名义的）年利率为5%的储蓄账户。乍一看，这似乎是个好交易；然而，如果通货膨胀率为3%，则实际利率——反映购买力真实增长的利率——仅为2%。这个例子突显了在金融讨论中区分nominal（名义的）值和实际值的重要性。此外，nominal（名义的）概念还超出了金融领域。在日常语言中，如果某人的头衔或职位并不反映他们的实际责任或影响力，我们可能会称之为nominal（名义的）。例如，一个人可能担任经理职务，但如果他们没有真正的权威或决策权，他们的角色可以被描述为nominal（名义的）。这种用法强调了表面与现实之间的差距，这在组织动态中可能至关重要。在经济学的背景下，nominal（名义的）GDP是另一个重要概念。它衡量一个国家的经济产出，而不考虑通货膨胀。这意味着，如果经济增长但通货膨胀同时上升，则nominal（名义的）GDP可能给人一种误导性增长的印象。经济学家通常更喜欢使用实际GDP，它考虑了通货膨胀，以获得更清晰的经济健康状况。此外，nominal（名义的）和实际数字之间的区别在政策制定中至关重要。政府和机构依赖准确的经济指标做出明智的决策。如果他们根据nominal（名义的）数字而不考虑通货膨胀来制定政策，他们就有可能实施无效或有害的战略。例如，政府可能会根据上升的nominal（名义的）GDP数据决定增加支出，但一旦考虑到通货膨胀，发现实际经济形势要差得多。总之，术语nominal（名义的）对于任何想要理解经济学、金融甚至组织结构的人来说都是必不可少的。它的影响可以显著影响我们如何解读数据和做出决策。无论我们是在讨论利率、GDP还是职位头衔，认识到nominal（名义的）值与其实际对应物之间的区别对于实现分析的清晰度和准确性至关重要。当我们在各种金融环境中穿行时，牢记nominal（名义的）概念将帮助我们做出更明智的决策，避免潜在的陷阱。